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پیامدهای تغذیه درون تخممرغی نسبتهای مختلف دی-ال متیونین به ال-لایزین بر شاخص-های لاشه و غلظت متابولیتهای خونی در جوجههای گوشتی یک روزه راس | ||
پژوهش های علوم دامی (دانش کشاورزی) | ||
مقاله 12، دوره 27، شماره 1، خرداد 1396، صفحه 143-158 اصل مقاله (1.31 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
رویا قوچخانی؛ مرضیه ابراهیمی* ؛ حسین دقیق کیا؛ سید عباس رافت | ||
گروه علوم دامی دانشگاه تبریز | ||
چکیده | ||
زمینه مطالعاتی: افزودن برخی مواد مغذی به تخممرغ میتواند به بهتر شدن رشد جنین یاری برساند. هدف: این آزمایش به منظور بررسی پیامدهای تزریق درون تخممرغی نسبتهای مختلف دی-ال متیونین به ال-لایزین بر شاخصهای وزنی و غلظت متابولیتهای خونی در جوجههای گوشتی یک روزه سویه راس 308 انجام شد.روش کار: در این پژوهش از 210 عدد تخممرغ بارور مادر گوشتی راس 308 در قالب طرح کامل تصادفی با 7 گروه آزمایشی شامل 30 عدد تخممرغ انفرادی استفاده شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل شاهد (بدون تزریق)، شاهد-شم (تزریق آب استریل)، تزریق محلولهای حاوی نسبتهای 5/40، 5/45، 5/50، 5/55 و 5/60 درصد دی-المتیونین به ال-لایزین در روز 14 دوره جوجهکشی از قسمت پهن تخممرغ به مایع آمنیوتیک بود.در روز 22 آزمایش (یک روز پس از درآمدن از تخممرغ)، تعداد 4 قطعه جوجه از هر تکرار انتخاب، نمونههای خون از هر کدام جمعآوری و کشتار شدند تا شاخصهای وزنی مورد اندازهگیری قرار گیرند.نتایج: نرخ جوجهدرآوری تحت تاثیر تیمارها قرار نگرفت (05/0P>). تغذیه درون تخممرغی نسبتهای مختلف دی-المتیونین به ال-لایزین اثر افزایشی بر وزن جوجه (01/0P<)، وزن نسبی لاشه پوست کنده (01/0P<)، بازده لاشه (01/0P<)، وزن نسبی سینه (05/0P<)، وزن نسبی قلب (05/0P<) و غلظت پروتئین کل سرمی (05/0P<) داشت، در حالی که غلظت تریگلیسرید (01/0P<)واوره (01/0P<) سرم را کاهش داد. نتیجه گیری نهایی: با توجه به نتایج شاخصهای وزنی و متابولیتی، افزودن متیونین تا نسبت 5/55 درصد دی-المتیونین به ال-لایزین میتواند از رشد جوجهها حمایت کند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تزریق درون تخممرغی؛ جوجه گوشتی؛ عملکرد رشد؛ نسبتهای مختلف دی-ال متیونین به ال-لایزین؛ متابولیتهای خونی | ||
مراجع | ||
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