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اثر کودهای زیستی و شیمیایی بر صفات رشدی و اجزای عملکرد دانه ماش (.Vigna radiata L) تحت تنش سمیت مس | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
مقاله 11، دوره 29، شماره 3، مهر 1398، صفحه 141-154 اصل مقاله (520.63 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
زهرا امیریان چلان* 1؛ عادل دباغ محمدی نسب2؛ روح اله امینی2؛ محمدرضا ساریخانی3 | ||
1گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز | ||
2گروه اکوفیزیولوژی گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز | ||
3گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز | ||
چکیده | ||
به منظور بررسی اثر سطوح مس و کاربرد کودهای زیستی و شیمیایی بر صفات مورفولوژیکی، اجزای عملکرد و عملکرد دانه ماش (.Vigna radiata L) آزمایشی به صورت فاکتوریل بر پایه طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار اجرا شد. فاکتور اول غلظت مس در چهار سطح شامل صفر، 50 ، 100 و 200 میلیگرم بر کیلوگرم خاک و فاکتور دوم کاربرد کود شیمیایی و کودهای زیستی شامل باکتری ریزوبیوم Sinorhizobium meliloti و قارچ شبهمیکوریز Piriformospora indica، به صورت منفرد و تلفیق آنها باهم و همچنین شاهد بدون کود بودند. نتایج نشانداد که صفات مورفولوژیک شامل ارتفاع بوته، تعداد و سطح برگ تحت تاثیر غلظت بالای مس در خاک کاهش یافتند و با کاربرد P. indica میزان آنها در بیشترین حد بود. بیشترین وزنخشک اندامهوایی و ریشه برای سطح mg.kg-150 مس به دست آمد. کاربرد کود شیمیایی ، P. indica و S. meliloti باعث افزایش وزنخشک ریشه نسبت به سایر تیمارهای کودی شدند. بالاترین عملکرد دانه (045/1گرم) با کاربرد کود شیمیایی در تیمار عدم آلودگی مس حاصل شد. تیمارهای کودی بر تعداد نیام اثر معنیداری نداشتند ولی کاربرد تلفیقی قارچ و باکتری باعث افزایش تعداد دانه در نیام شد. کاهش معنیدار صفات مورد مطالعه در اثر غلظت بالاتر مس نشاندهنده آنست که ماش گیاهی حساس به تنش آلودگی مس میباشد. مقایسه میانگین ترکیبات تیماری نشانداد که کاربرد کود شیمیایی و P. indica در غلظتهای پایین سبب افزایش تحمل گیاه در برابر سمیت مس شدند و در مقابل در غلظتهای بالا استفاده از S. meliloti منجر به تحمل بهتر سمیت مس نسبت به سایر تیمارها گردید. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
گیاهپالایی؛ کود زیستی؛ سطح برگ؛ شبه میکوریز؛ ریزوبیوم؛ ماش | ||
مراجع | ||
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