تعداد نشریات | 44 |
تعداد شمارهها | 1,305 |
تعداد مقالات | 15,982 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 52,363,654 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 15,132,466 |
میزان تجمع فلزات سنگین سرب و کادمیوم در ماهی قزلآلای پرورشی(Oncorhynchus mykiss) ناحیه تالش استان گیلان | ||
پژوهش های علوم دامی (دانش کشاورزی) | ||
مقاله 6، دوره 28، شماره 2، شهریور 1397، صفحه 65-79 اصل مقاله (951.48 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مینا سیف زاده* 1؛ عیسی گلشاهی2؛ شهرام صفییاری2 | ||
1ژوهشکده آبزیپروری آبهای داخلی ، موسسه تحقیقات علوم شیلاتی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، بندرانزلی | ||
2سازمان شیلات ایران، تهران | ||
چکیده | ||
زمینه مطالعاتی: فلزات سنگین از آلایندههای محیطزیست محسوب میشوند. آلودگی ماهیان به این آلایندهها و انتقال به انسان میتواند بیماریهای متعددی را برای انسان ایجاد کند. هدف: این تحقیق باهدف بررسی میزان تجمع فلزات سرب و کادمیوم در عضله قزلآلای رنگینکمان پرورشی ناحیه تالش استان گیلان، مقایسه میزان تجمع این فلزات در گوشت جنسهای نر و ماده و همچنین با سازمان خواروبار کشاورزی، غذا و دارو و سازمان دامپزشکی ایران انجام شد. روش کار: برای اجرای این پروژه 6 تیمار در محدوده وزنی 900- 700 و زیر 300 گرم در نظر گرفته شد. نمونهبرداری در ماه آذر سال 1393 انجام شد. گوشت همگنشده 15 عدد ماهی با دستگاه جذب اتمی روش طیفسنجی نوری بر اساس استاندارد ملی ایران مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. نتایج: ماهیان با میانگین وزنی 56/478 گرم و طول 93/318 سانتیمتر بودند. پیاچ آب استخرها خنثی بود. سختی آب در استخرهای A و B متوسط و در Cسخت بود. دمای آب استخرها 15 -16 درجه سلسیوس بود. علیرغم فاکتورهای پیاچ و دما، سختی آب این استخرها تفاوت معنیدار نشان داد(05/0(p . کادمیوم و سرب در دو گروه ماهیان بین03/0 - <01/0 متغیر بودند. این عناصر در جنسهای نر و ماده و سنین مختلف ماهیان استخرهای موردمطالعه تفاوت معنیدار نشان ندادند(05/0(P>. همبستگی مقادیر سرب و کادمیوم با فاکتورهای طول، سن و وزن در بعضی از استخرها مثبت و در سایرین منفی بود. نتیجهگیری نهایی: ماهیان قزلآلای پرورشی در محدودههای وزنی 900 –700 و زیر 300 گرم فصل پائیز ناحیه تالش از حیث آلودگی به سرب و کادمیوم و بهداشت مواد غذایی برای مصارف انسانی مناسب بوده و فاقد عوارض جانبی برای مصرف انسان هستند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
استانداردهای جهانی؛ سرب؛ فلزات سنگین؛ کادمیوم؛ ماهی قزلآلای رنگینکمان پرورشی | ||
مراجع | ||
Agbozu IE and Ekweozor IKEU, 2001. Heavy metals in a notional freshwater swamp in the Niger Delta areas of Nigeria. African Journal Science 2: 1 75-1 82.
Ahmed THAI and Hossam MOU, 2013. Seasonal variation of heavy metals accumulation in muscles of the African Catfish Clariasgariepinus and in river Nile water and sediments at Assiut governorate, Egypt. Journal of Biology and Earth Sciences 3: B236-B248
Akcay H, Oguz A and Karapire C. 2003. Study of heavy metal pollution and speciation in Buyak Menderes and Gediz river sediments, Water Research 37: 813-822.
Allen-Gill SM and Martynov VGU, 1995. Heavy metal burdens in nine species of freshwater and Anadromous fish from the Pechora River. Northern Russia science Total Environmental 160/161:653–659.
Ali M and Abdel-Satar A. 2005. Studies of some heavy metals in water, sediment, fish and fish diets in some fish farms in El-Fayoum province. Egypt Journal Aquatic Research 31: 261 -273
Amini Ranjbar Gh. and Sotoudeh N, 2005. Accumulation of heavy metals in the muscle tissue of the Caspian tufts in relation to some. Biometric Specifications (Standard Length, Weight, Age, and Gender), Iranian Journal of Fisheries Journal 3: 1-18.
Andreji J, Stranai I, Massanyi P and Valent M, 2005. Concentration of selected metals in muscle of various fish species, environment science health. A Toxic Hazardous Substances Environmental Engineering 40: 899-912.
AOAC Official Method 937.07, 2000. Fish and marine products treatment and preparation of sample. AOAC Inhternational.
Askari Sari A., 2009. Study of heavy elements (mercury, cadmium and lead) in native fish of Barbus grypus and Liza abu catching of Karoon and Karkheh rivers in winter. Scientific Journal of Marine Biology 2: 95-107.
Bahnasawy M, Khidr A and Dheina N, 2009. Seasonal variations of heavy metals concentrations in Mullet, Mugilcephalusand Liza ramada(Mugilidae) from lake Manzala, Egypt. Journal Applied Science Research 5:845-852.
Baldisserotto, B., Chowdhury, M. J and Wood, C. M. 2005. Effects of dietary calcium and cadmium on cadmium accumulation, calcium and cadmium uptake from the water, and their interactions in juvenile rainbow trout. Aquaculture Toxicology 72: 99–117.
Barak NAF and Mason CF. 1990. Mercury, Cadmium and Lead in eels and roach the effects of sizs, season and locality on metal concentrations in flesh and liver. Science Total Environment 92: 249-256.
Blaylock MJ and Huang JW. 2000. Phytoextraction of metals, in Phytoremediation of Toxic Metals: Using Plants to Clean up the Environment, I. Raskin and B. D. Ensley, Eds., pp. 53–70, Wiley, New York, NY, USA.
Banagar Gh, Alipour H, Hassanpourm and Golmohammadi, 2016. Evaluation of the Cadmium and Pb Carbon Danger of Human Health in the Golden Male and Male Paleozoic Muscle in Khalich Gorgan. Journal of the Eco-Biology of the Lagoon, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz Branch 24: 22-42.
Bandani Gh, Shokrzadeh M., Rostami H., Yaghighi S., Babayi M., Bagheri A, and Soheil H., 2008. Study on the comparison and comparison of heavy metals in sediments, water and fish in the southern margin of the Caspian Sea in Golestan province, Environment of Golestan Province Pages 12 - 92.
Bise WAS, 1993. Manual handling in fish biology (translation), Fisheries Research Center of Guilan Province.
Can E, Yabanli M, Kehayias G, Aksu Ö, Kocabaş M, Demir V, Kayim M, Kutluyer F and Şeker S, 2012. Determination of bioaccumulation of heavy metals and Selenium in tissues of Brown Trout (Salmo trutt) a macrostigma (Duméril, 1858) from Munzur stream, Tunceli, Turkey. Bulletin Environmental Contamination Toxicology 89:1186-9.
Canli M and Atli G, 2002. The relationship between heavy metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Pb, Zn) levels and the size of six Mediterranean fish species. Journal of Environmental Pollution 121: 129-136.
Chibuike GU and Obiora SC, 2014. Heavy metal polluted soils: effect on plants and bioremediation methods. Applied and Environmental Soil Science 2014: 1 – 12.
Chouba L, Kraiem MWN, Tissaoui C, Thompson JR and Flower RJ, 2007. Seasonal variation of heavy metals (Cd, Pb and Hg) in sediments and in Mullet, Mugilcephalus (Mugilidae), from the Ghar El Melh lagoon (Tunisia). Transitional Waters Bulletin 4: 45-52.
Cowx IG, 1982. Concentrations of heavy metals in the tissues of Trout (SalmoTrutta) and char salvelinus alpinus from two lakes North Wales. Enviromental pollution 29:101 -110.
Cogun HY, Yuzereroglu TA, Firat O, Gok G and Kargin F. 2006. Metal concentrations in fish species from the northeast Mediterranean Sea. Environemental Monitoring Assess. 121:431- 438.
Derinola O J, Clarke EO, Olarinmoye OM, Kusemiju V and Anatekhai MA, 2012. Heavy metals in surface water, sediments, fish and perwinkles of Lagos Lagoon American-Eurasian. Journal Agriculture Environment Science 5: 609-61 7.
Drag – Kozak E, Euszczek E and Popek W, 2011. Heavy metals in some tissues and organs of Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fish species in relation to age and season. Ochrona Środowisk Izsobow Natural 48: 161-169.
Ebrahimi Sirizi Z, Sakizadeh M, Esmaili Sari A, Bahramifar N, Ghasempouri S M, Abbasi K. 2012. Survey of Heavy Metals (Cd, Pb, Cu and Zn) Contamination in Muscle tissue of Esox luciusn from Anzali International Wetland: Accumulation and Risk Assessment. Journal Mazandaran University Medicine Science 22:57-63
Friedlová M, 2010. The influence of heavy metals on soil biological and chemical properties. Soil and Water Research 5: 21–27.
Hassanpour M, Rajaei G, SinkaKarimi M, Ferdosian F, Maghsoudloorad R. 2014. Determination of Heavy Metals (Pb, Cd, Zn and Cu) in Caspian kutum (Rutilus frisii kutum) from Miankaleh International Wetland and Human Health Risk. Journal Mazandaran University Medicine Science 24:163-170.
Hussein MA, Obuid-Allah AH, Mohammad AH, Scott-Fordsmand JJ and Abd El- Wakeil KF, 2006. Seasonal variation in heavy metal accumulation in subtropical population of the terrestrial isopod, porcellio laevis. Ecotoxicology And Environment Safety 63:168-74.
Ibrahim AT, 2007. Distribution patterns of some heavy metals and pollution induced changes in some organs of three Nile fish species from Assiut, Egypt. Assiut University, Egypt.
Iranian National Standard No. 9266. 2007. Determination of Lead, Cadmium, Copper, Iron and Zinc by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy, Iranian Industrial Research Institute.
Iranian National Standard No. 12564, 2009. Water quality. Fish sampling methods, Industrial Research Institute of Iran.
Iwashita M and Shimamura T, 2003. Long-term variations in dissolved trace elements in the Sagami river and its tributaries (upstream area), Japan, The Science of the Total Environment 312: 167–179.
Kumar B and Mukherjee P. 2011. Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in muscle tissue of fishes from selected aquaculture ponds in east Kolkata wetlands. Annals of Biological Research 2: 125 – 134.
Levine M, 2015. Effect of pH on heavy metal concentration. U-Mate International Inc.
Linde AR, Sanchez- Galan S, Klein D, Garcia – Vazquez and Summer KH, 1990. Metallothionein and heavy metals in Brown Tout (Salmo trutta) and European Eel (Anguilla ockburn): A comparative study. Ecotoxicology Environmental Safety 44:168 -73.
Luczynska, J and Brucka- Jastrzebska, E, 2005. The relationship between the content of Lead and Cadmium in muscle tissue and the size of fish from lakes in the Olsztyn lake district of northeast Poland. Archives of Polish Fisheries 13:145-155.
Mackeviciene, E.G, 2002. Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in noble Crayfish (Astacusastacus L.) tissues under aquaculture conditions. Ekologija (Vilnius) 2: 79-82.
Magnuson ML, Kelty CA and Kelty KC. 2001. Trace metal loading on water-borne soil and dust particles characterized through the use of Split-flow thin-cell fractionation. Analytical Chemistry 73: 3492–3496.
Marques PGC, Range, AOSS and Castro PML, 2009. Remediation of heavy metal contaminated soils: phytoremediation as a potentially promising cleanup technology. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology 39: 622–654.
Najm M, Shokrzadeh M, Fakhar M, Sharif M, Hosseini M, Rahimi-Esboei B and Habibi F. 2014. Concentration of Heavy Metals (Cd, Cr and Pb) in the Tissues of Clupeonella Cultriventris and Gasterosteus Aculeatus from Babolsar Coastal Waters of Mazandaran Province, Caspian Sea. Journal Mazandaran Univercity Medical Science 24: 185-192.
Neal C, Williams RJ, Neal M, Bhardwaj LC, Wickham H, Harrow M. and Hill LK. 2000. The water quality of the River Thames at a rural site downstream of Oxford. Science Total Environment 252: 441–457.
Nekoiefard A, Moradi, Garmi, Y. S, Aghabetti S. 2016. Investigation of Contamination of Rainbow trout in Guilan Province to Pb and Iron Heavy Metals, Iranian Journal of Fisheries Science 2: 142-149
Ol.as M, Nietob JM, Sarmientob AM, Cer.na JC and Cnovasa CR, 2004. Seasonal water quality variations in a river affected by acid mine drainage: The Odiel river (South West Spain). Science of The Total Environment 333: 267-281.
Öztürk M. 2009. Determination of heavy metals n the fish, water and sediments of Avasadam lake in Turkey. Iranian Journal Environmental Health Science Engineering 6: 73-80.
Papafilippaki AK, Kotti ME and Stavroulakis GG, 2008. Seasonal variations in dissolved heavy metals in the Keritis river, Chania. Greece Global Nest Journal. 10: 320-325.
Parafkandeh F, 2008. Determination of age in aquatic, Publications of the Institute for Fisheries Research.
Raskin I and Ensley BD, 2000. Phytoremediation of toxic metals: using plants to clean up the environment. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
Sadeghi Rada M, Amini Ranjbar GH, Senior AE and Joushedeh H, 2005. Comparison of heavy metals (zinc, copper, cadmium, lead and mercury) in muscle and caviar tissues of two species of Iranian and ostrich duck. Caspian Sea Basin. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Science 3: 79-100.
Shen Z, Li X, Wang C, Chen H and Chua H. 2002. Lead phytoextraction from contaminated soil with high-biomass plant species. Journal of Environmental Quality 31: 1893–1900.
Šmejkalova M, Mikanova O and Borůvka L. 2003. Effects of heavy metal concentrations on biological activity of soils microorganisms. Plant, Soil and Environment 49: 321–326.
Sobhanardakani S, Tayebi L, Farmany A and Cheraghi M, 2012. Analysis of trace elements (Cu, Cd, and Zn) in the muscle, gill, and liver tissues of some fish species using anodic stripping voltammetry. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 184: 6607-6611.
Tabari S, Saravi S S, Bandany GA, Dehghan A and Shokrzadeh M. 2010. Heavy metals (Zn, Pb, Cd and Cr) in fish, water and sediments sampled form Southern Caspian Sea, Iran. Toxicology and Industrial Health 26: 649-56.
Weyens N, van der Lelie D, Taghavi S, Newman L and Vangronsveld J, 2009. Exploiting plant-microbe partnerships to improve biomass production and remediation. Trends in Biotechnology 27: 591–598.
White C, Sharman AK and Gadd GM, 1998. An integrated microbial process for the bioremediation of soil contaminated with toxic metals. Nature Biotechnology 16: 572–575.
Zicheng P, Junhua L, Chenglin Z, Baofu N and egu C. 2006. Temporal variations of heavy metals in coral Porites lutea from Guangdong Province, China: Influences from industrial pollution, climate and economic factors. Chinese Journal of Geochemistry 25: 132-138. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 520 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 569 |