بررسی تغییرات غلظت هورمون ملاتونین تحت اثر سن و فصل در نریان عرب

Altinsaat C, Aykut GU, Nesrin S and  Ahmet E, 2009. Seasonal variation in serum concentration of melatonin, testosteron and progesteron in Arabian horse. Ankara University Veterinary Faculty. Department of  Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Veteriner Fakultesi dergisi 56(1): 19-24.

Arendt G, 2005. Melatonin: characteristics concerns and prospects. Journal of biological Rhythms 20: 291-303.

Baker FC and Driver HS, 2007. Circadian rhythms, sleep, and the menstrual cycle. Sleep Medicine journal 8: 613-622.

Barry P, Fitzgerald BP and Mcmanus CG, 2000. Photoperiodic versus metabolic signals as determinants of seasonal anestrus in the mare. Biology of Reproduction 63: 335-340.

Bechgaard E, Lindhardt K and Martinsen L, 1998. High-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of melatonin in plasma with fluorescence detection. Clinical Chemistry 39: 2242-2247.

Ben Saad MM and Maurel DL, 2004. Reciprocal interaction between seasonal testis and thyroid activity in Zembra island wild rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus): Effects of Castration, Thyroidectomy, Temperature, and Photoperiod. Biology of Reproduction 70: 1001–1009.

Bradshaw WE and Holzapfel CM, 2007. Evolution of animal photoperiodism. The Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematic 38: 1-25.

Casao A, Cebrian I, Eoda Asumpçao M, Perezpe R, Abecia GA, Forcada F, Perez GC and Blanco TM, 2010. Seasonal variations of melatonin in ram seminal plasma are correlated to those of testosterone and antioxidant enzymes. Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology. pp. 107-109.

Cigdem A, Aykut GU, Nesrin S and Ahmet E, 2009. Seasonal variations in serum concentration of melatonin, testosterone and progesterone in Arabian horse. Ankara University Veterinary Faculy. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 56: 19-24.

Clay CM and Clay GN, 1992. Endocrine and testicular changes associated with season, artificial photoperiod, and the peri-pubertal period in stallions. Veterinary Clinics of North America Equine Practics 8: 31-56.

Davies Morel MCG, 2002. Equine reproductive physiology, breeding and stud management. 2th Ed  Cabi Publishing New York .pp. 44-45.

Diekman MA, Braun W, Peter D and Cook D, 2002. Seasonal serum concentration of melatonin in cycling and non-cycling mares. Journal of Animal Science 80: 2949-2952.

Elkon II, Heleil BA and Mahmud SA, 2011. Effect of age and season on the testicular sperm reserve and testosterone profile in camel (camels dromedaries). Animal Science Reproduction 8: 68-72.

Elliott SB 2010. Effects of pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction (PPID), season, and pasture diet on blood adrenocorticotropic hormone and metabolite concentrations in horses. University of Tennessee – Knoxville. PP. 82-88.

Gerlach T and Aurich GE, 2000. Regulation of seasonal reproductive activity in the stallion, ram and hamster. Anim Reprod Science 58: 197-213.

Guerin MV, Deed GR, Kennaway DG and Matthews CD, 1995. Plasma melatonin in the horse: measurements in natural photoperiod and in acutely extended darkness throughout the year. Journal of Pineal Research 19: 7-15.

Guillaume D, Zarazaga LA, Malpaux B and Chemineau P, 2006.Variability of plasma melatonin level in pony mares (Equus caballus), comparison with the hybrid: mules and with jennies (Equus asinus). Reproduction Nutrition Development 46: 633-639.

Gupta M, Kohli K, Kumar D and Gupta YK, 2006. A reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography method for simultaneous estimation of melatonin, carbamazepine epoxide and carbamazepine simultaneously in serum. Indian JPhys Pharmacol 50(4): 427-430.

Hafez B, Hafez ESE, 2009. Reproduction in farm animals 7 th edition. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins Philadelphia U.S.A pp: 408-452.

Hiebert SM, Green SA, Yellon SM, 2006 . Daily timed melatonin feedings mimic effects of short days on testis regression and cortisol in circulation in siberian hamsters. General and Comparative Endocrinology 146: 211- 216.

Huszenicza G, Nagy P, Juhasz G, Korodi P, Kulcsar M, Reiczigel G, Guillaume D, Rudas P and Solti L, 2000. relationship between thyroid function and seasonal reproductive activity in mares. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility Supplement 56: 163-172.

Itoh MT, Ishizuka B, Kuribayashi Y, Amemiya A and Sumi Y, 1999. Melatonin, its precursors and synthesizing enzyme activities in the human ovary Mol Hum. Molecular Human Reproduction 5: 402-408.         

Kadunc N,  Ljubljana U,  Kosec M and Cestnik V, 2003. Serum thyroid and steroid hormone levels in Lipizzan horses. Animal physiology-Reproduction.  Animal Physiology and Biochemistry. pp. 221-225.

Keefe DL and Turek FW, 1985. Circadian time keeping processes in mammalian reproduction. Oxf Rev Reproductine Biology 7: 346-400.

Maddahi Y, Mirzadeh K, Tabatabaei S, Mamouie M and Najafzadeh H, 2014. Studying  the  effect  of  age  and  season  on  the  concentration  of  testosterone hormone and the size of scrotum circumference in Arabian Stallion.  Journal of Animal Science Researches (Agricultural Science) 23(4): 151-158.

Matthews CD, Guerin MV and Deed GR, 1993. Melatonin and photoperiodic time measurement: Seasonal Breeding in the sheep. Journal of Pineal Research 14: 105–116.

Murphy BA, Elliott GA, Sessions DR, Vick MM, Kennedy EL and Fitzgerald BP, 2007. Rapid phase adjustment of melatonin and core body temperature rhythms following a 6-h advance of the light/dark cycle in the horse. Journal of Circadian Rhythm 24: 5 (1):5.

Nagy P, Guillaume D and Daels P, 2000. Seasonality in mares. Animal Reproduction Science 61: 245-262.

Najafzadeh H, Gooraninejad S, Gadrdan A, Fatemi R and Raki A, 2011. Determination Melatonin in Serum of Arbian Horses by HPLC in Summer and Winter Solstices in Ahvas. Word Applied Sciences Journal 12 (11): 2988-2091.

Peniston-Bird JF, Street CA, Kadva A, Stalteri MA and Silman RE, 1993. HPLC assay of Reciprocal interaction between seasonal testis and thyroid activity in Zembra island wild rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus): Effects of Castration, Thyroidectomy, Temperature and Photoperiod. Biology of Reproduction Journal 70: 1001–1009.

Stankov B, Cozzi B, Lucini V, Fumagalli P, Scaglione F and Fraschini F, 1991. Characterization and mapping of melatonin receptors in the brain of three mammalian species: rabbit, horse and sheep. A comparative in vitro binding study. Neuro-endocrinology Journal 53: 214-221.

Stevens RG, Blask DE, Brainard GC, Hansen G, Lockley SW, Provencio I and et al, 2007. Meeting report: the role of environmental lighting and circadian disruption in cancer and other diseases. Environ Health Perspect 115(9): 1357-1362

Wrench N, 2007. Effect of Season on Sperm Membrane Protein 22 and Selected mRNAs in Fresh and Cryopreserved Stallion Sperm. A Carolina State University  in partial fulfillment. Animal Science Journal 66: 215-225.