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اثر کودهای زیستی نیتروکسین و بیوسولفور بر صفات مورفولوژیک و فیتوشیمیایی گیاه دارویی عروسک پشت پرده | ||
| دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 27، شماره 4، زمستان 1396، صفحه 39-49 اصل مقاله (654.25 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سعید پرچیانلو1؛ عزیزالله خیری* 2؛ مسعود ارغوانی3؛ محمداسماعیل امیری4 | ||
| 11-دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد گیاهان دارویی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان | ||
| 2استادیار دانشکده کشاورزی، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشگاه زنجان | ||
| 33- استادیار دانشکده کشاورزی، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشگاه زنجان | ||
| 44- استاد دانشکده کشاورزی، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشگاه زنجان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به‌منظور بررسی اثر کودهای زیستی نیتروکسین (0، 2 و 4 لیتر در هکتار) و بیوسولفور (0، 2 و 4 کیلوگرم در هکتار) بر صفات مورفولوژیک و فیتوشیمیایی گیاه دارویی عروسک پشت پرده (Physalis alkekengi L.) آزمایشی به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با 9 تیمار و سه تکرار در دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه زنجان در سال 1395 انجام شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی بر همه صفات مورد ارزیابی تأثیر معنیداری داشتند. نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین ارتفاع بوته (53 سانتیمتر)، تعداد شاخه فرعی (58 شاخه)، وزن‌تر اندام هوایی (3/371 گرم)، وزن خشک اندام هوایی (78 گرم)، عملکرد تک بوته (5/82 گرم)، مواد جامد محلول (23/16 بریکس) و ویتامینث (1/ 120 میلیگرم در صد گرم نمونه) در تیمار تلفیقی چهار لیتر نیتروکسین به همراه چهار کیلوگرم بیوسولفور به دست آمد که تفاوت معنیداری با شاهد و سایر تیمارها داشت. بیشترین کلروفیل کل در تیمار تلفیقی چهار لیتر نیتروکسین به همراه چهار کیلوگرم بیوسولفور و تیمار تلفیقی چهار لیتر نیتروکسین به همراه دو کیلوگرم بیوسولفور به ترتیب با 5/6 و 23/6 میلیگرم بر گرم نمونۀ تر حاصل شد که از لحاظ آماری اختلاف معنیداری بین این دو تیمار مشاهده نشد ولی با سایر تیمارها اختلاف معنی داری داشتند. تیمار چهار لیتر در هکتار نیتروکسین بیشترین فعالیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی (84/76 درصد) و بیشترین میزان فیزالین (56/1 درصد وزن خشک گیاهی) را در مقایسه با شاهد و دیگر تیمارها نشان داد. بر اساس نتایج این تحقیق استفاده از کودهای زیستی نیتروکسین و بیوسولفور موجب بهبود عملکرد و شاخص‌های فیزیولوژیکی و فیتوشیمیایی گیاه عروسک پشت پرده گردید. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| عملکرد؛ فعالیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی؛ فیزالین؛ کودهای زیستی؛ ویتامینث | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Effects of Nitroxin and Biosoulfur Biofetilizers on Morphological and Phytochemical Traits of Winter Cherry (Physalis alkekengi) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| s Parchianloo1؛ a kheiri2؛ m Arghavani3؛ M S Amiri4 | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In order to study the effects of biofertilizers of nitroxin (0, 2, 4 L.h-1) and biosulphur (0, 2, 4 kg.h-1) on morphological and phytochemical traits of winter cherry (Physalis alkekengi L.) an experiment was conducted in factorial basement in randomized complete block design with nine treatments and three replications in agricultural faculty of Zanjan University in 2016. All treatments had significant effects on evaluated traits. Results showed that the highest plant height (53 cm), number of branches (58), shoot fresh weight (371.3 g), dry weight (78 g), yield per plant (82.5 g), the highest total soluble solids (16.23 Brix) and vitamin C content (120.1 mg.100g)-1 obtained from integrated treatment of 4 L.h-1 Nitroxin with 4 kg.h-1 biosulphur and had Significant difference compared with control and other treatments. The highest amount of chlorophyll content obtained from integrated treatment of four L.h-1 Nitroxin with four kg.h-1 biosulphur, and 2 kg.h-1 biosulphur whit 4 L.h-1 nitroxin respectively with 6.5 and 6.23 mg /gFW, but there aren't any significantly differences between these two treatments statistically, however significantly different with other treatments. The treatment of 4 L.h-1 nitroxin caused the highest antioxidant activity (76.84 percent) and the highest physaline percent (1.56 percent of dry weight) Compared with the control and other treatments. Results revealed that application of bio-sulphur and Nitroxin bio-fertilizers caused to improvement of yield and physiological and phytochemical indices in medicinal plants of winter cherry. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Antioxidant Activity, Bio-fertilizers, Physaline, Vitamin C, Yield | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 421 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 364 |
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