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پر شدن دانه و ترکیب برخی اسیدهای چرب روغن کلزا (Brassica napus L.) با کاربرد کودهای زیستی و قطع آبیاری | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
مقاله 2، دوره 27، شماره 4، دی 1396، صفحه 23-37 اصل مقاله (895.34 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
حسین وطن دوست1؛ رئوف سید شریفی* 1؛ سلیم فرزانه1؛ داود حسن پناه2 | ||
1گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران | ||
2مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان اردبیل (مغان)، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی،اردبیل، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
تأثیر قطع آبیاری، کودهای زیستی بر مولفههای پر شدن دانه، محتوای کلروفیل و ترکیب برخی اسیدهای چرب روغن کلزا رقم جاکومو، آزمایشی به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح پایه بلوکهای کامل تصادفی در ایستگاه تحقیقات کشاورزی اردبیل با سه تکرار در سال زراعی 95-1394 ارزیابی گردید. فاکتورهای مورد بررسی شامل آبیاری در سه سطح، آبیاری کامل یا شاهد، قطع آبیاری در 50 درصد مرحله گلدهی و تشکیل خورجین، قطع آبیاری در 50 درصد مرحله تشکیل دانه و کاربرد کودهای زیستی در چهار سطح، عدم تلقیح بذر با باکتری، تلقیح با نیتروباکتر، سودوموناس و آزوسپیریلوم بودند. نتایج نشان داد با اعمال محدودیت آبی، عملکرد، تعداد دانه در خورجین، تعداد خورجین در بوته، سرعت و طول دوره پر شدن دانه، اسید اولئیک، اسید لینولنیک و رنگدانههای فتوسنتزی کاهش ولی میزان اسید چرب اروسیک و پالمتیک افزایش یافت. مقایسه میانگینها نشان داد بالاترین عملکرد (62/1 تن در هکتار)، تعداد دانه در خورجین (66/30)، تعداد خورجین در بوته (76)، طول دوره پر شدن دانه (42/54 روز)، کلروفیل a (33/23 میلیگرم در گرم وزن تر)، کلروفیل کل (83/29 میلیگرم در گرم وزن تر)، اسید اولئیک (24/69 درصد) و اسید لینولنیک (54/11 درصد) در حالت تلقیح با آزوسپیریلوم و آبیاری کامل به دست آمد. بیشترین میزان اسید اروسیک (89/2 درصد) و اسید پالمتیک (56/4 درصد) در عدم تلقیح و قطع آبیاری در مرحله تشکیل دانه مشاهده گردید. همچنین قطع آبیاری در مرحله گلدهی و تشکیل خورجین و مرحله تشکیل دانه به ترتیب عملکرد دانه را 46 و 4/40 درصد کاهش داد و استفاده از باکتریهای محرک رشد آزوسپیریلوم، سودوموناس و نیتروباکتر در مرحله گلدهی و تشکیل خورجین به ترتیب 7/53، 2/9 و 4/44 درصد و در مرحله تشکیل دانه به ترتیب 5/65، 31 و 2/17 درصد باعث افزایش عملکرد گردیدند. براساس نتایج، به نظرمیرسد کاربرد آزوسپیریلوم در شرایط آبیاری کامل و محدودیت آبی میتواند به عنوان بهترین تیمار برای سودمندی تولید کلزا پیشنهاد گردد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
رنگدانه های فتوسنتزی؛ سرعت پر شدن دانه؛ کلزا؛ محدودیت آبی؛ مدل خطی | ||
مراجع | ||
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