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ارزیابی رشد و عملکرد بالنگوی شهری (.Lallemantia iberica (M. Bieb.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey) در کشت مخلوط با خرفه (Portulaca oleracea L.) تحت تاثیر کود زیستی نیتروکسین و اوره | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
مقاله 3، دوره 27، شماره 1، اردیبهشت 1396، صفحه 25-44 اصل مقاله (923.38 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
حسین قمری* 1؛ جلیل شفق کلوانق2؛ سید حسین صباغ پور3؛ عادل دباغ محمدی نسب2 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری اکولوژی گیاهان زراعی، گروه اکوفیزیولوژی گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز | ||
2گروه اکوفیزیولوژی گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز | ||
3بخش تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال بذر، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان همدان، سازمان تحقیقات آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی همدان، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
امروزه استفاده از کشت مخلوط و کاربرد کودهای زیستی اهمیت فراوانی در نظام کشاورزی پایدار دارند. به همین دلیل، به منظور ارزیابی اثر کاربرد کودهای زیستی و شیمیایی نیتروژندار بر کشت مخلوط خرفه و بالنگوی شهری آزمایشی به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان همدان، در سال 1394 انجام شد. فاکتور اول سیستم کشت در پنج سطح، شامل کشت خالص خرفه و بالنگوی شهری و کشت مخلوط خرفه و بالنگوی شهری با نسبتهای 100:25، 100:50 و 100:75 (به ترتیب بالنگو: خرفه) و فاکتور دوم کاربرد کود در چهار سطح عدم کاربرد کود، کود شیمیایی نیتروژندار (اوره)، کود زیستی نیتروکسین و کاربرد تلفیقی 50% کود اوره + کود زیستی نیتروکسین بود. نتایج نشان داد که کشت مخلوط سبب افزایش کلروفیل نسبی هر دو گونه شد. بیشترین مقدار عملکرد دانه بالنگوی شهری (80/172 گرم بر متر مربع) در تیمار کشت خالص بالنگوی شهری به همراه کاربرد تلفیقی50% کود شیمیایی نیتروژندار + کود زیستی نیتروکسین ثبت شد. کاربرد کود عملکرد موسیلاژ دانه بالنگوی شهری را افزایش داد. بیشترین مقدار عملکرد موسیلاژ (04/3 گرم بر متر مربع) مربوط به تیمار کاربرد تلفیقی50% کود شیمیایی نیتروژندار + کود زیستی نیتروکسین بود. محاسبه نسبت برابری زمین نشان داد که تیمار کشت مخلوط 50% بالنگوی شهری + 100% خرفه به همراه کاربرد تلفیقی 50% کود شیمیایی نیتروژندار + کود زیستی نیتروکسین، کارایی بیشتری (LER=1.61) نسبت به سایر تیمارها داشت. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
ازتوباکتر؛ تعداد شاخه فرعی؛ مجموع عملکرد نسبی؛ نسبت برابری زمین؛ نیتروکسین | ||
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