اثر مدیریت تغذیه و آرایش کاشت بر ویژگی‌های کمّی و کیفی دو رقم توتون (.Nicotiana tabacum L) ویرجینیا

Al-Majdi MH, Ghobadi M and Honarmand SJ. 2020. Effect of light intensity and nitrogen addition on some growth parameters of pea (Pisum sativum L.). Plant Archives, 20: 975-980. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.60.6.868

Azadbakht M, Ghajarjazi E, Kiapei A, Jafari H, Salehi E and Pishgar R. 2016. Effects of variety and plant spacing on weight, surface and yield of tobacco leaf (K326 and 347 Var). Agricultural Engineering International: CIGR Journal, 8(3): 220-224.

Basha S, Manjunath J, Bai P and Rao C. 2019. Response of bidi tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) to foliar nutrition with nitrogen and potassium under rain fed conditions. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 8(1): 205-207. https://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/5810176550

Bilalis DJ, Travlos IS, Portugal J, Tsioros S, Papatheohari YY, Avgoulas C, Tabaxi I, Alexopoulouc E and Kanatas PJ. 2015. Narrow row spacing increased yield and decreased nicotine content in sun-cured tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.). Industrial Crops and Products, 75: 212-217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2015.05.057

Caliskan O, Dursun K and Ahmet K. 2017. Effects of different levels of foliar NPK fertilizer on agronomic properties of two oriental tobacco varieties. Тутун/Tobacco. 67: 65-71.

Copper V.L. 2010. Effects of plant spacing and height of topping at two nitrogen rates on some agronomic characteristics on bright tobacco. Tobacco Science, 13:150-152.

Coresta, 1994a. Coresta recommended method no. 35. Determination of total alkaloids (as nicotine) in tobacco by continuous flow analysis. Available from: http://www.coresta.org/ Recommended_Methos/ CRM_35.pdf.

Coresta. 1994b. Coresta recommended method no. 38. Determination of reducing carbohydrates in tobacco by continuous flow analysis. Available from: http:// www.coresta.org/ Recommended_Methos/ CRM_38.pdf.

Darabi F, Hatami A, Zare M.Z and Naseri R. 2014. Effect of shading on some important physiological traits in lentil crop. Journal of Crop Ecophysiology, 9(1): 109-122. https://sanad.iau.ir/en/Article/956498?FullText=FullText

Dursun K. 2021. Impacts of environmental variations on quality and chemical contents of oriental tobacco. Contributions to Tobacco and Nicotine Research, 30: 50-62. https://doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2021-0006

Eriksen M, Mackay J, Schluger N, Gomeshtapeh F.I, Drope J. 2015. The Tobacco Atlas, Fifth Edition. Atlanta, GA, USA: American Cancer Society. 46pp

Geng Y, Cao G, Wang L and Wang S. 2019. Effects of equal chemical fertilizer substitutions with organic manure on yield, dry matter, and nitrogen uptake of spring maize and soil nitrogen distribution. Plos One, 14: 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0219512

Hazem, M.K, Carpentier R, Allakhverdiev S and Karolina B. 2012. Fluorescence parameters as early indicators of light stress in barley. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 112: 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2012.03.009

Hodgson J.F, Lindsay W.L and Trierweiler J.F. 1966. Micronutrient cation complexing in soil solution: ІІ complexing of zinc and copper in dis placed solution from calcareous soils. Soil Science Society America Proceeding, 30: 723 -726.

Iran Tobacco Company. 2020. Statistics report of cultivation of Iran Tobacco Company. Iran Tobacco Company.31Pp. (In Persian).

Jarrell W.M and Beverly R.B. 1981. The dilution effect in plant nutrition studies. Advances in Agronomy. 34: 197-224. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2113(08)60887-1

Josh BH, Matthew CV and Ramswy SL. 2019. Agronomic practices affecting nicotine concentration in flue cured tobacco. Agronomy Journal, 3067-3075. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2019.04.0268

Josh BH, Matthew CV, Ingram MC, Paul C and Brian E. 2018. Nutrient disorders of burley and flue-cured tobacco. Crops Soils Magazine, 4(1). 1–9. https://doi.org/10.2134/cftm2017.11.0076

Kınay A and Kurt D. 2021. Chemical content and quality of sun cured tobacco lines. Anadolu Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 36(2): 282-292. https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.872885

Kınay A, Güngör Y and Nejdet K. 2020. Yield and quality properties of some oriental tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) hybrids. Genetika, 52(2): 735-750. https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2002735K

Krishna reddy s v, Kasturi k, krishnamurthy v, chandrasekhara rao c and anuradha m. 2016. Effect of N and K levels on growth, yield and nutrient uptake of FCV tobacco cv. Kanchan. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 86 (5): 691–5. https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v86i5.58357

Lewis RS. 2018. Potential mandated lowering of nicotine levels in cigarettes. A plant perspective. Nicotine Tobacco Research, 21 (7): 991–995. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/nty022

Mirsolav B, Ankica B, Mirko B, Hrvoje S and vinko K. 2010. Effect of within-row spacing on agronomic and morphological characteristics of the flue-cured cultivars. Tobacco Conspectus Scientificus Agricultural, 75(1):27-31.

Mlambo O. 2015. Effects of intra row spacing on growth, yield and quality of selected new flue cured tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) varieties. A research project submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Bachelor of Science Agronomy Honours Degree. Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Natural Resources Management and Agriculture Midlands State University. 46p.

Mudzengerere I.E. 2013. Corn and soybean response to rotation sequence, row spacing, and tillage system. Crop Science. 95: 965-971. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2003.9650

Radoukova T.I and Dyulgerski Y.K. 2014. Comparative study on the effect of the climatic conditions on biological, economic and chemical characteristics of large-leaved tobacco samples of burley and Virginia groups. Ecologia Balkanica 5:49–54. http://eb.bio.uni-plovdiv.b

Salvati M.R. 2000. Determination of dry weight and leaf area using some morphological characteristics in commercial tobacco cultivars. Research Report of Iran Tobacco Company (79- 201- 2). 32-45 Pp. (In Persian).

Shakhzeinoddin A and Elahi M. 2021. Agricultural sustainability assessment in the Iranian provinces. Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production. 32 (2): 349-366. (In Persian). https://doi.org/10.22034/saps.2021.46430.2690

Shamel rostami M.T, Nicmaram J, Ahifar H and Fattahi A. 2000. Effects of potassium rates in different fertile soils on flue-cured tobacco. Bull. Spec. CORESTA, 2000, Lisbon Congress, P 116, abstr. APOST15

Tabaxi L, Charikleia Z, Stella K, Antigoni-Eleni F, Ioanna K, Apostolos K and Dimitrios B. 2021. Effect of organic fertilization on quality and yield of oriental tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) under Mediterranean conditions. Asian Journal Agriculture and Biology, (1): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.35495/ajab.2020.05.274

Tang H, Wang J, Li X, Zeng Zh, Liu L, Liu L and Yan H. 2019. The effect of water-nitrogen coupling on growth, yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 38(6). 17–24. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14223665

Tso TC. 1990. Production, Physiology and Biochemistry of Tobacco Plant. Publisher:  Ideals. 32. Pp

Wu Y.S, Gong W.Y and Yang W.Y. 2017. Shade inhibits leaf size by controlling cell proliferation and enlargement in soybean. Scientific Reports, 7: 9259. 10.1038/s41598-017-10026-5

Yang Y, Zhang S, Li N, Chen H, Jia H, Song X, Liu G, Ni Ch, Wang Zh, Shao H and Zhang S. 2019. Metagenomic insights into effects of wheat straw compost fertiliser application on microbial community composition and function in tobacco rhizosphere soil. Scientific Reports, 9: 6168. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-42667-z

Yemanne O.N. 2013. Response of soybean cultivars to narrow rows and planting rates under weed free conditions. Agronomy Journal, 69:89-92.

Zamani P. 2010. Cultivation and processing of tobacco. Iran Tobacco Company, 160 pp. (In Persian).

Zeleke M, Dawit D and Dereje S.K. 2019. Effect of nitrogen rate and intra-row spacing on yield components and quality of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) under irrigation condition at Achura in Wolaita zone, southern Ethiopia. International Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry, 6 (9): 13-22.

Zuoxin T, Lulu C.h, Zebin C.h, Yali F, Xiaolu S, Binbin W and Tiyuan X. 2020. Climatic factors determine the yield and quality of Honghe flue-cured tobacco. Scientific Reports, 10:1986.