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اثرات محلول پاشی سالیسیلیک اسید و کینتین بر واکنش های فیزیولوژیکی سویا در سطوح مختلف تنش شوری | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
دوره 34، شماره 2، مرداد 1403، صفحه 335-353 اصل مقاله (1.33 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/saps.2024.60335.3178 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
جاوید کاردان1؛ امیرنیا رضا1؛ مهدی قیاسی* 2؛ لیلا شریفی3 | ||
1گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه ارومیه | ||
2تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی/ هیات علمی | ||
3گروه مهندسی کامپیوتر، دانشکده برق و کامپیوتر، دانشگاه ارومیه | ||
چکیده | ||
اهداف: این تحقیق به منظور بررسی تأثیر کینتین و سالیسیلیک اسید بر کاهش تنشهای یونی، اسمزی و اکسیداتیو در شرایط شوری انجام شد. مواد و روشها: آزمایش بر اساس طرح فاکتوریل بر پایه بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار انجام شد. فاکتورهای شامل شوری (0، 4، 7 و 10 دسی زیمنس بر متر) و هورمونها (50 میکرومولار کینتین: و 1 میلیمولار سالیسیلیک اسید( بودند. تعداد 20 عدد بذر رقم M7 در عمق 3 سانتی-متری هر گلدان حاوی کیلوگرم پرلیت کاشته شدند. محلولپاشی هورمونها در مرحله رشد رویشی و زایشی انجام گرفت. یک هفته پس از تیمار نهایی آزمایشات انجام گرفتند. یافتهها: شوری محتوای سدیم ریشهها و برگها، مقدار پراکسید هیدروژن و مالوندیآلدئید، فعالیت کاتالاز، آسکوربات پراکسیداز، سوپراکسید دیسموتاز، آلفا-توکوفرول و محتوای قندهای محلول و پرولین برگ گیاهان سویا را افزایش داد. این در حالی است که محتوای یونهای پتاسیم، کلسیم و منیزیم، محتوای کلروفیل، شاخص سطح برگ، شاخص پایداری غشا، محتوای نسبی آب برگ و عملکرد دانه را کاهش داد. محلولپاشی هورمونها، سبب کاهش محتوای سدیم ریشهها و برگها، مقدار پراکسید هیدروژن، مالوندیآلدئید و پرولین برگ شد، در حالیکه محتوای یونهای پتاسیم، کلسیم و منیزیم، محتوای کلروفیل، شاخص سطح برگ، فعالیت آنتیاکسیدانها، شاخص پایداری غشا، مقدار قندهای محلول و محتوای نسبی آب برگ را بهبود بخشیدند. برتری تیمار Kin+ SA در رابطه با پارامترهای مورد بررسی به افزایش قابل توجه عملکرد بذر گیاهان سویا منجر گردید. نتیجهگیری: محلولپاشی هورمونها، از طریق کاهش سمیت یونی و بهبود فعالیت آنتیاکسیدان-ها، به افزایش رشد و عملکرد بذر گیاهان سویا منجر گردید | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آنتیاکسیدانها؛ سیتوکینین؛ سالیسیلیک اسید؛ سمیت نمک؛ سویا | ||
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