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The Effects of Immediate and Delayed Corrective Feedback on the Acquisition of English Subject-Verb Agreement by EFL Learners | ||
Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning | ||
دوره 15، شماره 32، اسفند 2023، صفحه 197-214 اصل مقاله (853.37 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/elt.2023.57108.2553 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Yalda Moslemi؛ Shirin Abadikhah* ؛ Baqer Yaqubi | ||
English Language and Literature Department, University of Mazandaran, Iran | ||
چکیده | ||
The timing of corrective feedback (CF) provision has been a controversial issue in SLA research. Despite widespread research, there is still disagreement on whether the erroneous structures should be addressed immediately or at a delayed time after task completion. This study investigates the comparative effects of immediate and delayed feedback on developing subject-verb (s-v) agreement by Iranian EFL learners. To this end, 28 university students were divided into immediate (n=14) and delayed (n=14) CF groups after the administration of the Oxford Placement Test. The study involved a pre-test, three treatment sessions and a post-test. The two feedback groups received treatments followed by either immediate feedback provided after task completion or delayed feedback delivered after 3 days of task completion. The tests and treatments contained various activities including multiple-choice, cloze, fill-in-the-blanks and picture description task. The results of the analysis of test scores on the pre- and post-tests were indicative of the outperformance of the immediate CF group, implying that the immediate feedback may be more beneficial for developing s-v agreement accuracy than delayed feedback. The findings of this investigation can bear efficient implications for language teachers and researchers. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
corrective feedback (Cf)؛ delayed feedback؛ immediate feedback؛ timing of feedback؛ subject-verb agreement | ||
مراجع | ||
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