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ارزیابی شاخص کلروفیل ، عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد لوبیا چیتی (Phaseolus vulgaris) در الگوهای مختلف کشت مخلوط با روناس(Rubia tinctorum L.) | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
دوره 33، شماره 2، تیر 1402، صفحه 147-161 اصل مقاله (1.06 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/saps.2022.53414.2922 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
محمدحسن علی پور* 1؛ عادل دباغ محمدی نسب2؛ محمدرضا شکیبا3؛ روح اله امینی4؛ محمدرضا ساریخانی5 | ||
1دانشجوی دکترا | ||
2استاد دانشگاه تبریز | ||
3دانشکده کشاورزی - دانشگاه تبریز | ||
4هیئت علمی دانشگاه تبریز | ||
5گروه علوم خاک - دانشگاه تبریز | ||
چکیده | ||
اهداف: هدف ازاین تحقیق، ارزیابی کلروفیل، عملکرد واجزای عملکرد دانه لوبیا چیتی درالگوهای کشت مخلوط با روناس در طی سه سال رشدی روناس بود. مواد و روشها: پژوهش درسه سال زراعی طی سالهای 1397-1399 در مزرعه تحقیقاتی جهادکشاورزی درشهرستان ورزقان اجرا شد.آزمایش در قالب طرح بلوک های کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار وتیمارها شامل شش الگوی کشت خالص ومخلوط بصورت کشت خالص لوبیا - کشت خالص روناس – الگوی کشت مخلوط (1 روناس : 2 لوبیا) -الگوی کشت مخلوط (2 روناس : 2 لوبیا) – الگوی کشت مخلوط (2 روناس : 4 لوبیا) -الگوی کشت مخلوط (3 روناس : 4 لوبیا) بود. یافته ها: نتایج تجزیه واریانس داده ها نشان داد که سال و الگوی کشت مخلوط بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد دانه لوبیا اثر معنی داری داشتند. مقایسه میانگین داده ها نیز نشان داد که بیشترین ارتفاع بوته لوبیا(6/63 سانتی متر) وشاخص کلروفیل برگ(42) وبیشترین عملکرد دانه لوبیا (7/2806 کیلو گرم درهکتار) در سال 1397 مشاهده شد. بیشترین ارتفاع بوته لوبیا(7/63 سانتی متر) وشاخص کلروفیل برگ(7/43)) وبیشترین عملکرد دانه لوبیا (6/2918 کیلوگرم در هکتار) در الگوی کشت دو ردیف روناس با دو ردیف لوبیا حاصل شد. که اختلاف معنی داری با بقیه الگوهای کشت داشت. شاخص برداشت بین الگوهای کشت اختلاف معنی داری نداشت. نتیجه گیری: کشت مخلوط 2روناس 2:لوبیا بیشترین عملکرد دانه لوبیا را در سال اول دارا بود که این الگوی کشت قابل توصیه به کشاورزان در سیستم های تولید پایدار می باشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اجزای عملکرد؛ چند ساله؛ دانه در بوته؛ روناس؛ عملکرد دانه؛ کشت مخلوط؛ لوبیا چیتی | ||
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