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اثر محلول پاشی نانوکودهای نیتروژنه، فسفره و پتاسه بر برخی صفات کمی نخود (Cicer arietinum) در کشت دیم دشت مغان | ||
| دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
| دوره 33، شماره 2، تیر 1402، صفحه 117-131 اصل مقاله (783.25 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/saps.2022.49296.2783 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مرتضی برمکی* 1؛ شهرام هاشمی اسمعلی کندی2؛ خدیجه آقائی فرد3؛ سدابه جهانبخش گده کهریز4 | ||
| 1دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی | ||
| 2دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد آگرو تکنولوژی- اکولوژی گیاهان زراعی، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق | ||
| 3دانشجوی دکتری آگرو تکنولوژی- اکولوژی گیاهان زراعی، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، | ||
| 4گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پژوهش حاضر به‌منظور بررسی اثر نانوکودهای نیتروژنه، فسفره و پتاسه بر برخی صفات مورفولوژیکی، عملکرد و شاخص برداشت نخود و همچنین معرفی بهترین تیمار کودی انجام گردید. آزمایش در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در سال زراعی 99-1398 در شرایط مزرعه در مرکز خدمات جهاد کشاورزی برزند از شهرستان گرمی استان اردبیل اجرا شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل 1T: محلول‌پاشی با نانوکود نیتروژنه 17 درصد، 2T: محلول‌پاشی با نانوکود فسفره 17 درصد، 3T: محلول‌پاشی با نانوکود کلات پتاسیم 27 درصد و 4T: شاهد بود. تجزیه واریانس داده‌ها نشان داد که اثر تیمارهای آزمایشی بر صفات ارتفاع بوته، تعداد شاخه‌های فرعی، وزن تر و وزن خشک بوته، تعداد گره در ریشه، وزن خشک گره ریشه، تعداد غلاف، تعداد دانه، وزن دانه، وزن صد دانه، عملکرد دانه و شاخص برداشت معنی‌دار بود. اما، اثر تیمارهای آزمایشی در صفت ارتفاع اولین غلاف از سطح زمین معنی‌دار نبود. در اکثر صفات مورد مطالعه، بیشترین مقدار صفات در شرایط محلول‌پاشی نانوکود نیتروژنه و فسفره به‌دست آمد که عملکرد دانه را به‌ترتیب به‌میزان 81/47 و 29/53 درصد نسبت به تیمار شاهد افزایش دادند. بیشترین میزان شاخص برداشت نیز، در اثر محلول‌پاشی نانوکود فسفره به‌دست آمد که نسبت به تیمار شاهد این صفت را 93/22 درصد افزایش داد که با تیمار کودی نانوکود نیتروژنه در یک گروه مشترک بودند. کاربرد نانوکود نیتروژنه و فسفره سبب افزایش صفات مورد مطالعه نسبت به تیمار شاهد شدند، لذا توصیه می‌شود در این مناطق و مناطقی با اقلیم مشابه از این نانوکودها استفاده گردد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| ارتفاع بوته؛ حبوبات؛ شاخص برداشت؛ عملکرد؛ عناصر غذایی؛ وزن خشک بوته | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 616 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 544 |
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