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ارزیابی اثر تغذیه زیستی، آلی و شیمیایی بر برخی صفات مورفولوژیکی، عملکرد ماده خشک و اسانس گیاه دارویی بادرشبی (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
دوره 33، شماره 2، تیر 1402، صفحه 15-33 اصل مقاله (1.36 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/saps.2022.49964.2812 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
یوسف نصیری* 1؛ طاهر قادری2 | ||
1عضو هیات علمی گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی/ مراغه | ||
2دانشجوی دکتری اگروتکنولوژی- اکولوژی گیاهان زراعی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه مراغه | ||
چکیده | ||
این آزمایش بهصورت فاکتوریل بر پایه طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار اجرا گردید. عامل اول شامل کاربرد کودهای شیمیایی و دامی در چهار سطح شاهد، 100 درصد کود شیمیایی، 50 درصد کود شیمیایی + 50 درصد کود دامی و 100 درصد کود دامی (30 تن در هکتار) بود. عامل دوم شامل شاهد، کاربرد هیومیکا (بهعنوان منبع اسید هیومیک) و کود زیستی سوپرنیتروپلاس بود. بیشترین ارتفاع بوته، طول گلآذین و عملکرد ماده خشک با کاربرد 50 درصد کود شیمیایی + 50 درصد کود دامی، بیشترین تعداد و وزن ساقههای فرعی گلدهنده با کاربرد 100 درصد کود دامی و بیشترین تعداد ساقههای فرعی، قطر ساقه اصلی و وزن خشک تکبوته با کاربرد 100 درصد کود شیمیایی بهدست آمد. تعداد ساقههای فرعی و گلدهنده در بوته، وزن هزاردانه و عملکرد ماده خشک با کاربرد سوپرنیتروپلاس و یا هیومیکا نسبت به شاهد افزایش معنیداری داشتند. بیشترین درصد اسانس بهترتیب در تیمارهای 50 درصد کود شیمیایی + 50 درصد کود دامی بدون اسید هیومیک و سوپرنیتروپلاس (77/0 درصد)، 100 درصد کود دامی + هیومیکا (72/0 درصد) و 50 درصد کود شیمیایی + 50 درصد کود دامی با کاربرد هیومیکا (69/0 درصد) بدون تفاوت معنی دار با همدیگر بهدست آمد. بیشترین عملکرد اسانس بهترتیب در تیمارهای 50 درصد کود شیمیایی + 50 درصد کود دامی با کاربرد هیومیکا (83/1 گرم در مترمربع)، کاربرد 100 درصد کود دامی با کاربرد هیومیکا (79/1 گرم در مترمربع) و 50 درصد کود شیمیایی + 50 درصد کود دامی بدون هیومیکا و سوپرنیتروپلاس (74/1 گرم در مترمربع) بهدست آمد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اسانس؛ سوپرنیتروپلاس؛ عملکرد ماده خشک؛ کود دامی؛ اسید هیومیک؛ Dracocephalum moldavica L | ||
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