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اثر تیمار تدخین پس از برداشت با سولفید هیدروژن روی ویژگی های کیفی و آنتی اکسیدانی قارچ دکمه ای سفید خوراکی (Agaricus bisporus) در طول دوره عمر قفسه ای | ||
پژوهش های صنایع غذایی | ||
دوره 33، شماره 2، تیر 1402، صفحه 15-30 اصل مقاله (561.7 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/fr.2023.52949.1843 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
رحیم نقشی بند حسنی* 1؛ مهتاب مرادی2؛ ناصر مهنا3 | ||
1گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز،تبریز، ایران | ||
2دانشجوی دکتری گروه علوم باغبانی دانشگاه تبریز | ||
3گروه علوم باغبانی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه تبریز | ||
چکیده | ||
زمینه مطالعاتی: قارچ دکمه ای (Agaricus bisporus)بیشترین تولید را در بین قارچ های دنیا دارد. با این حال، این قارچ ها دارای مقدار آب و شدت تنفس بالایی هستند. لذا کاربرد تیمارهای پس از برداشتی مانند سولفید هیدروژن (H2S) که به عنوان مولکول تقویت کننده سیستم های آنتی اکسیدانی در محصولات مختلف شناخته شده، میتواند منجر به حفظ کیفیت و بهبود عمر قفسه ای قارچ دکمهای شود. هدف: به همین منظور آزمایشی جهت بررسی اثر تیمار پس از برداشت هیدروسولفید سدیم (NaHS) به عنوان یک آزادکننده گاز H2S بر ویژگی های کیفی و آنتی اکسیدانی قارچ دکمهای، اجرا گردید. روش کار: این آزمایش به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی در شش غلظت NaHS (25/0، 5/0، 75/0، 1، 25/1 و 5/1) به عنوان آزادکننده گاز H2S با سه تکرار به همراه تیمار شاهد (آب مقطر) صورت گرفت. به منظور اعمال تیمار تدخین H2S، پس از توزین NaHS، آنرا در یک بشر حاوی 200 میلی لیتر آب مقطر در دمای 20 درجه سانتی گراد قرار گرفتند. برای اندازه گیری صفات موردنظر، نمونه برداری از قارچ ها در روزهای صفر، 2، 4 و 6 انجام شد. نتایج: نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که تیمار 5/0 میلی مولارNaHS تاثیر بیشتری در کاهش قهوهای شدن کلاهک قارچ دکمهای نسبت به سایر تیمارها داشت. درصد بازشدگی کلاهک و درصد کاهش وزن در قارچ های تحت تیمار 5/0 میلی مولار NaHS به میزان بسیار زیادی کمتر بود. قارچ های تحت تیمار 5/0 میلی مولار NaHS، میزان درصد ماده خشک و سفتی بیشتری در پایان 6 روز نگهداری در قفسه نشان دادند. افزایش ظرفیت آنتیاکسیدانی و مهار رادیکال DPPH در قارچ-های دکمهای تیمار شده با 5/0 میلی مولار NaHS مشاهده گردید که همراه با افزایش معنیدار تجمع اسید آسکوربیک و محتوی فنل کل در این قارچها بود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آنتی اکسیدان؛ سفتی بافت؛ سولفید هیدروژن؛ عمر قفسه ای؛ قارچ دکمهای؛ قهوه ای شدن | ||
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