تعداد نشریات | 44 |
تعداد شمارهها | 1,304 |
تعداد مقالات | 15,959 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 52,301,706 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 15,062,190 |
بهبود رشد و محصول دانه سیاه دانه (Nigella sativa L.) با تلفیق نیتروژن و مالچ کاه وکلش گندم در فواصل مختلف آبیاری | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
دوره 33، شماره 1، اردیبهشت 1402، صفحه 203-218 اصل مقاله (1.03 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/saps.2021.48336.2747 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
عبدالعلی کریمی1؛ محمد رضا بازیار* 2 | ||
1دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد شناسایی و مبارزه با علف‏های هرز، واحد فسا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، فسا، ایران | ||
2گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، واحد فسا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، فسا، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
اهداف: مقدار نیتروژن مناسب و اثرهای مثبت مالچ کاهوکلش گندم در گیاهان دارویی برای کاهش اثرهای منفی تنش خشکی و به دست آوردن محصول بالا مهم به نظر میرسد. مواد و روشها: در این پژوهش رشد و محصول بذر توده محلی گیاه سیاهدانه (.Nigella sativa L) با تلفیق نیتروژن و مالچ کاه و کلش گندم در فواصل مختلف آبیاری بررسی شد. این پژوهش بصورت اسپلیتپلات در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی انجام شد. فاکتور اول فواصل مختلف آبیاری در سه سطح شامل 25، 50 و 75 درصد تخلیه رطوبتی و فاکتور دوم در شش سطح شامل 50 کیلوگرم اوره، 50 کیلوگرم اوره+مالچ کاه وکلش گندم، 100 کیلوگرم اوره، 100 کیلوگرم اوره+مالچ کاه وکلش گندم، مالچ کاه وکلش گندم و شاهد بود. یافتهها: افزایش فواصل آبیاری سبب کاهش میزان غلظت عناصر برگ شد. همچنین افزایش نشت یونی و کاهش مقدار نسبی آب برگ در 75 درصد تخلیه رطوبتی مشاهده شد. کاربرد مالچ کاه وکلش گندم توانست سبب کاهش نشت یونی برگ سیاهدانه در شرایط تنش خشکی شود. کود اوره سبب افزایش مقدار رنگدانههای فتوسنتزی گردید. در 25 درصد تخلیه رطوبتی، وزن خشک شاخساره مصرف 100 کیلوگرم اوره در هکتار و تلفیق آن با مالچ به ترتیب افزایش 7/8 و 1/7 درصدی نسبت به شاهد نشان داد. همچنین بیشترین شاخص برداشت و اجزای محصول در استفاده از مالچ کاه وکلش گندم در تلفیق با کود اوره مشاهده شد. نتیجهگیری: در مجموع کاربرد 100 کیلوگرم اوره در هکتار در تلفیق با مالچ کاه وکلش گندم برای کاشت سیاهدانه قابل توصیه بود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
شاخص برداشت؛ فسفر؛ کلروفیل؛ مقدار نسبی آب برگ؛ نشت یونی | ||
مراجع | ||
Amini R, Abbaszadeh M and Dabbagh Mohammadi Nassab A. 2022. Effect of non-chemical methods in integration with reduced rates of trifluralin on weeds and yield of Dill (Anethum graveolens L.). Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 32: 245-259.
Arnon DE. 1949. Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts polyphenol oxidase (Beta vulgaris). Plant Physiology, 24: 1-15.
Attarzadeh M, Balouchi H, Rajaie M, Dehnavi MM and Salehi A. 2020. Improving growth and phenolic compounds of Echinacea purpurea root by integrating biological and chemical resources of phosphorus under water deficit stress. Industrial Crops and Products, 154: 112763.
Attarzadeh M, Balouchi H, Rajaie M, Movahhedi Dehnavi M and Salehi A. 2019. Growth and nutrient content of Echinacea purpurea as affected by the combination of phosphorus with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and Pseudomonas florescent bacterium under different irrigation regimes. Journal of Environmental Management, 231: 182-188.
Behzadnejad J, Tahmasebi-Sarvestani Z, Aein A and Mokhtassi-Bidgoli A. 2020. Wheat straw mulching helps improve yield in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) under drought stress. International Journal of Plant Production, 14: 389-400.
Bouyoucos C J. 1962. Hydrometer method improved for making particle-size analysis of soil. Agronomy Journal, 54: 406-465.
Bower C A, Reitmeir R F and Fireman M. 1952. Exchangeable cation analysis of saline and alkali soils. Soil Science, 73(4): 251-261.
Bremner J M and Mulvaney C S. 1965. Nitrogen-Total. In: Methods of soil analysis: part 2, chemical and microbiological properties. page, a. l. (ed). 1982. Second Edition. American Society of Agronomy Inc. Madison, Wisconsin USA. Agronomy Series, 9 (2): 596-622.
Chalker-Scott L. 2007. Impact of mulches on landscape plants and the environment-a review. Journal of Environmental Horticulture, 25: 239-249.
Chatterjee S, Bandyopadhyay K, Pradhan S, Singh R and Datta S. 2018. Effects of irrigation, crop residue mulch and nitrogen management in maize (Zea mays L.) on soil carbon pools in a sandy loam soil of Indo-gangetic plain region. Catena, 165: 207-216.
Cheikh-Rouhou S, Besbes S, Hentati B, Blecker C, Deroanne C and Attia H. 2007. Nigella sativa L.: Chemical composition and physicochemical characteristics of lipid fraction. Food Chemistry, 101: 673-681.
Dotaniya ML and Meena VD. 2015. Rhizosphere effect on nutrient availability in soil and its uptake by plants: a review. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences, 85: 1-12.
Farooq M, Wahid A, Kobayashi N, Fujita D and Basra S. 2009. Plant drought stress: effects, mechanisms and management. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 29(1): 185-212.
García‐Caparrós P, Mirza H and María Teresa L. 2019. Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Defense in Plants under Salinity', Reactive Oxygen, Nitrogen and Sulfur Species in Plants: Production, Metabolism, Signaling and Defense Mechanisms, 291-309.
Gholami R and Arji I. 2018. Effect of mulch and irrigation interval on morph-physiological characteristics of Olive (Olea europaea cv. Sevillana) under field condition. Plant Production Technology, 19 (2): 157-166.
Guo J, Fan J, Zhang F, Yan S, Wu Y, Zheng J and Xiang Y. 2021. Growth, grain yield, water and nitrogen use efficiency of rainfed maize in response to straw mulching and urea blended with slow-release nitrogen fertilizer: A two-year field study. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 1-14.
Hosseini SS, Nadjafi F, Asareh MH and Rezadoost H. 2018. Morphological and yield related traits, essential oil and oil production of different landraces of black cumin (Nigella sativa) in Iran. Scientia Horticulturae, 233: 1-8.
Hosseinzadeh SR, Amiri H and Ismaili A. 2018. Evaluation of photosynthesis, physiological, and biochemical responses of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L. cv. Pirouz) under water deficit stress and use of vermicompost fertilizer. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 17: 2426-2437.
Ijaz H, Tulain UR, Qureshi J, Danish Z, Musayab S, Akhtar MF, Saleem A, Khan KAR, Zaman M and Waheed I. 2017. Nigella sativa (Prophetic Medicine): A Review. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 30.
Iqbal R, Raza MAS, Valipour M, Saleem MF, Zaheer MS, Ahmad S, Toleikiene M, Haider I, Aslam MU and Nazar MA. 2020. Potential agricultural and environmental benefits of mulches-a review. Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 44: 1-16.
Jabran K. 2019. Mulches for enhancing biological activities in soil. Role of Mulching in Pest Management and Agricultural Sustainability. Springer, pp. 41-46.
Jackson M L. 1958. Soil chemical analysis. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Jalil Sheshbahreh M, Movahhedi Dehnavi M, Salehi A and Bahreininejad B. 2019. Effect of irrigation regimes and nitrogen sources on biomass production, water and nitrogen use efficiency and nutrients uptake in coneflower (Echinacea purpurea L.). Agricultural Water Management, 213: 358-367.
Javadi Hedayat Abad F, Nezami A, Kafi M and Shabahang J. 2014. Effects of Sowing Time on Yield of Black Seed (Nigella sativa L.) Ecotypes under Mashhad Conditions. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 12: 632-640.
Jones JR, Wolf JB and Mkks HA. 1991. Plant analysis: A paractical sampling, preparation, analysis, and interpretation guide. Micro and Macro publishing Inc. Athens, Georgia.
Kabiri R, Farahbakhsh H and Nasibi F. 2014. Effect of drought stress on physiological and biochemical characteristics of Nigella sativa L. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 30: 600-610.
Kader MA, Singha A, Begum MA, Jewel A, Khan FH and Khan NI. 2019. Mulching as water-saving technique in dryland agriculture. Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 43: 1-6.
Kazemi M. 2014. Phytochemical composition, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activity of Nigella sativa L. essential oil. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 17: 1002-1011.
Khorasaninejad S, Alizadeh Ahmadabadi A and Hemmati K. 2018. The effect of humic acid on leaf morphophysiological and phytochemical properties of Echinacea purpurea L. under water deficit stress. Scientia Horticulturae, 239: 314-323.
Lang CA. 1958. Simple micro determination of kjeldahl nitrogen in biological materials. Analytical Chemistry, 30: 1692–1694.
Lindsay W L and Nortvell W A. 1987. Development of a DTPA test for zinc, iron, manganese, and copper. Soil Science Society of American Journal, 42: 421-428.
Loreto F and Centritto M. 2008. Leaf carbon assimilation in a water-limited world. Plant Biosystems, 142: 154–61.
Majeed A, Muhammad Z, Ahmad H, Hayat SSS, Inayat N and Siyyar S. 2020. Nigella sativa L.: Uses in traditional and contemporary medicines–An overview. Acta Ecologica Sinica.
Mirabi E, Nemati S, Davarynejad G, Aroiee H. 2012. The effect of mulch on weed dry weight and soil humidity and temperature in Pepino (Solanum muricatum). Journal of Horticultural Science, 26 (3): 271-276.
Moradian A, Yousefi A, Jamshidi K and Andalibi B. 2018. Evaluation of the effect of wheat mulch and nitrogen fertilizer on weed growth and some agronomic traits of Dracocephalum moldavica. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science, 48: 1055-1068.
Najafi N, Ahmadinezhad R, Aliasgharzad N, Oustan S. 2019. Effects of urea integration with manure and two types of compost (municipal waste and sewage sludge) on concentrations of micronutrients and sodium in wheat leaf stem and seed. Journal of Water and Soil Conservation, 26: 1-27.
Niu G, Zheng Y, Han F and Qin H. 2019. The nexus of water, ecosystems and agriculture in arid areas: A multiobjective optimization study on system efficiencies. Agricultural Water Management, 223: 105697.
Rahma AE, Warrington DN and Lei T. 2019. Efficiency of wheat straw mulching in reducing soil and water losses from three typical soils of the Loess Plateau, China. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 7: 335-345.
Rahman MA, Chikushi J, Saifizzaman M and Lauren JG. 2005. Rice straw mulching and nitrogen response of no-till wheat following rice in Bangladesh. Field Crops Research, 91: 71-81.
Ray RL, Ampim PA and Gao M. 2020. Crop protection under drought stress. Crop protection under changing climate. Springer, pp. 145-170.
Rezaei Pour Z, Vaezi AR and Baba Akbari M. 2018. Investigating the effect of wheat straw mulch on soil water retension in rainfed condition. Iranian Journal of Soil and Water Research, 49: 955-964.
Sairam RK, Dharmar K, Chinnusamy V and Meena RC. 2009. Water logging-induced increase in sugar mobilization, fermentation, and related gene expression in the roots of mung bean (Vigna radiata). Journal of Plant Physiology, 6: 602-616.
Sanchez FJ, Manzanares M, De Andres EF, Tenorio JL and Ayerbe L. 1998. Turgor maintenance, osmotic adjustment and soluble sugar and proline accumulation in 49 pea cultivars in response to water stress. Field Crop Research, 59: 225-235.
Sardari H, Asghari Zakaria R, Zare N, Ghafarzadeh Namazi L and Moghaddaszadeh M. 2020. Evaluation of Black Cumin (Nigella sativa L.) Ecotypes under Drought Stress Conditions at Flowering Stage. Journal of Crop Breeding, 12: 138-150.
Shahriari S, Azizi M, Aroiee H and Ansari H. 2013. Effect of different irrigation levels and mulch application on growth parameters and essential oil content of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 29: 568-582.
Singh M, Sharma S and Ramesh S. 2002. Herbage, oil yield and oil quality of patchouli [Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth.] influenced by irrigation, organic mulch and nitrogen application in semi-arid tropical climate. Industrial Crops and Products, 16: 101-107.
Wang X, Fan J, Xing Y, Xu G, Wang H, Deng J, Wang Y, Zhang F, Li P and Li Z. 2019. The effects of mulch and nitrogen fertilizer on the soil environment of crop plants. Advances in Agronomy, 153: 121-173.
Watanabe F S and Olsen S R. 1965. Test of an ascorbic acid method for determining phosphorous in water and NaHCO3 extract from soil. Soil Science of American Procedure, 29: 677-678.
Weatherely P E. 1950. Studies in water relation on cotton plants, the field measurement of water deficit in leaves. New Phytologist, 49: 81- 87.
Yu-Zheng Z, Han-Qin, Z, Ping L, Dong-Sheng Z, Xing-Yu H and Zhi-Qiang G. 2021. Leaf nitrogen have a better relationship with photosynthesis performance across wheat species under elevated CO2 and drought. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 166: 964-973.
Zgallai H, Steppe K and Lemeur R. 2005. Hotosynthetic, physiological and biochemical responses of tomato plants to polyethylene glycol-induced water deficit. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 47: 1470-1478. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 331 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 270 |