آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 45 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 1,539 |
| تعداد مقالات | 18,776 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 62,773,849 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 22,709,700 |
Reflecting the Hero's Confusion in Sartre's Existentialist Attitude: conditions of appearance and characteristics | ||
| مجله پژوهش های فلسفی | ||
| دوره 16، شماره 41، 1401، صفحه 423-437 اصل مقاله (565.48 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jpiut.2022.53808.3384 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| اسماعیل بنی اردلان* 1؛ عطاالله کوپال2؛ سعیده آجربندیان3 | ||
| 1دانشیار گروه پژوهش هنر، دانشکده علوم نظری و مطالعات عالی هنر، دانشگاه هنر، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران | ||
| 3دانشجوی دکتری فلسفۀ هنر، واحد تهران مرکز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران . | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The current article discusses the issue that the hero in Sartre's existentialist attitude lives alone and confused in an absurd world where moral foundations are not very important. He is forced to choose and by choosing values, he creates his desired ethics and by this means he invites others to those self-created values. In this way, Sartre gives a new meaning to the word hero. Sartre's hero becomes even more limited by the "other" with his terrifying decisions, the only way to save him is conscious self-deception. Although he knows that he is free and has to choose, and he is also familiar with the responsibility and commitment. The current research was carried out with a fundamental purpose and its main issue is to investigate the characteristics of the hero in Sartre's existentialism philosophy and the conditions of its emergence. In this research, in search of the conditions for the emergence of the hero from Sartre's point of view, it shows that originality is the result of practical actions in the situations in which Sartre's hero is placed, so it is connected with consciousness and freedom is the relationship of consciousness with the world. The research method is qualitative and in order to reveal the research problem, the Paris-Texas film has been selected and analyzed as a case of study based on the purposeful selection. The result indicates that every action of today's hero is original and self-determining because it was formed in freedom. He is nothing but what he makes of himself; This construction happens in the public sphere, so authenticity is no longer an individual action, but a conflict in social relations. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| existentialism؛ Sartre؛ hero؛ freedom؛ identity | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abuzar Jamhari, Mino; Naserbakht, Mohammad Hossein. (2016). The discourse of violence in Jean-Paul Sartre's dramatic works with an emphasis on the Unburied Dead and Condemned of Altona, Theater Magazine, (66): 87-106. [In Persian] Ahmadi, Babak. (2011). Sartre who was writing, 4th edition, Tehran: Publishing House. [In Persian] Asghari, Mohammad. (2019). An introduction to contemporary Western philosophies, Tehran: Publishing House of Humanities and Cultural Studies. [In Persian] Bashiri, Mahmoud; Asperham, Davood; Talibian, Yahya; Davoodi-Panah, Nasim. (2022), Existentialist approach to the concept of loneliness in black romantic poetry: the 1930s and 1940s, Philosophical Investigations, University of Tabriz, 16(39), 365-382. [In Persian] Bilemdjian, Sophie. (2000). Premières leçons sur L’existentialisme est un humanism, Presse Universitaire de France. Crank, James A. (2017). Knowing Sam Shepard, Translated by Muslim Ayeni, 1st edition. Tehran: Vihan Publications, [In Persian] Daniyali, Aref. (2019). Metaphorization as a malicious intent: An Existentialist Reading of the Concept of Identity (Case Study: Identity Novel by Milan Kundera), Narratology Journal, 4(8), 180-151. [In Persian] Nabizadeh Ardabili, Neda; Salahi, Asgar. (2016). Traces of literary existentialism in the story of monkey that her luti was dead by Sadegh Chubak, Literary and Rhetorical Research Quarterly, 5(17): 65-78. [In Persian] Niloufri, Homayoun Katayoun. (2010). The Evolution of "Mateo Dollaro" in "The Ways of Freedom" by Jean-Paul Sartre, Literary Criticism Studies, 5(18): 114-124. [In Persian] Sartre, Jean-Paul. (1946). L’existentialsime est un humanism, Paris: Gallimard. Folio. Sartre, Jean-paul. (1957). Being and Nothingess, An Essay on Phenomenological Ontology, New York. Sartre, Jean-paul. (1983). Cahiers pour une morale, Paris: Gallimard. Sartre, Jean-Paul. (2001). Existentialism is a Humanism, Translated by Mostafa Rahimi, Tehran: Niloufar Publications. [In Persian] Sartre, Jean-Paul. (2006). Nausea, Translated by Amir Jalaluddin Aalam, 9th edition, Tehran: Niloufar Publications. [In Persian] Sartre, Jean-Paul. (2014). Being and Nothingness, Translated by Mahasti Bahraini, Tehran: Niloufar Publications. [In Persian] Shahraayini, Seyyed Mustafa; Zaineli, Razieh. (2010). Existence for other one from Sartre's point of view, Journal of Philosophical Investigations, 5(9), 107-128. [In Persian] Shepard, Sam. (1997). Paris Texas, Translated by Hooshang Golmakani, Tehran: Ney Publishing. [In Persian] Taslimi, Ali; Amirinia, Fatemeh; Mashhadi Karimi, Zahra. (2021). Reviewing other one concept in Sartre's No Exit play and Madrasi's novel Eklia and His Loneliness from point of view of Sartre's existential philosophy, Literary Studies and Research, 12(19), 7-28. [In Persian] Verno, Roger; Wall, Jean. (2008). History of Contemporary Philosophy. Philosophies of existence, translated by Yahya Mahdavi, 2nd edition. Tehran: Kharazmi Publications. [In Persian] Yohnai, Massoudreza; Jamali, Gholam-Abbas. (2019). Criticism of Sartre's point of view on lies and mistrust, Afaq Journal of Human Sciences, 4(40), 67-81. [In Persian] | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 983 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 877 |
||