تعداد نشریات | 44 |
تعداد شمارهها | 1,303 |
تعداد مقالات | 16,020 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 52,489,416 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 15,216,976 |
Effect of Fractal Tree Structures on Fruit’s Vibration Amplitude in Mechanical Harvesting Process | ||
مکانیزاسیون کشاورزی | ||
دوره 7، شماره 2، تیر 1401، صفحه 49-58 اصل مقاله (1.04 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jam.2023.15780 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
بهزاد محمدی الستی1؛ عادل نبیان* 2؛ محمد همایی1 | ||
1گروه مهندسی مکانیک بیوسیستم، دانشکده بناب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد بناب. بناب. ایران | ||
2گروه مهندسی مکانیک بیوسیستم، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تبریز. تبریز. ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
Tree structures are complex and random in nature but they follow some specific rules according to their various kinds. The objective of this work is to model three fractal trees’ dynamic behavior in the mechanical shaking process and study the effect of the bifurcation ratio and the length-order ratio (pruning ratio) on the frequency response and the percentage of the harvested fruit. Experimentally the static loadings are carried out on the trunk and branches of the tree to obtain their important elastic properties. In order to obtain viscoelastic properties of the tree, its dynamic free vibration is examined. The fractal trees are modeled with an equivalent multi degree of freedom mass-spring models and the governing equations of motion are derived by means of Newton’s second law; then, they are solved numerically for some sample fractal trees. Consequently, for different values of the bifurcation ratio and the length-order ratio (fractal dimension), the displacement of the fruit is calculated and the displacement amplitude of the fruit is obtained. Also, the effects of the tree structures and pruning ratios on the displacement amplitude of the fruit are discussed. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Fractal structures؛ Fractal dimension؛ Bifurcation ratio؛ Pruning ratio؛ Frequency response | ||
مراجع | ||
Alstrup, S., Holm, J., Lichtenberg, K. D., and Thorup, M. (2005). Maintaining information in fully dynamic trees with top trees. ACM Transactions on Algorithms, 1(2), 243-264. Blanco-Roldán, G. L., Gil-Ribes, J. A., Kouraba, K., and Castro-García, S. (2009). Effects of trunk shaker duration and repetitions on removal efficiency for the harvesting of oil olives. Applied Engineering in Agriculture, 25, 329-334. Bovill, C. (1996). Fractal geometry in architecture and design. Boston:Birkha¨ user. Costa, N., Arezes, P., Quintas, C., and Melo, R. (2013). Vibration exposure in mechanical olive harvesting: workers’ perception. Occupational safety and hygiene. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA, 417-420. Deboli, R., Calvo, A., Preti, C., and Inserillo, M. (2014). Design and test of a device for El Attar, M., Awady, M. E., Rashwan, M., and Genaidy, M. (2004). Physical properties effects on shaker-model harvesting of olive-trees. 12th Conference of Miser Society of Agricultural Engineering, Giza, Egypt, 4-5. FEDER, J. (1988). Fractals. New York and London, Plenum Press, 278. Giametta, G., and Bernardi, B. (2010). Olive grove equipment technology. Straddling trees: He, L., Fu, H., Karkee, M., and Zhang, Q. (2017). Effect of fruit location on apple detachment Horton, R. E. (1945). Erosional Development of Streams and their Drainage Basins; Hydrophysical Approach to Quantitative Morphology. Geological Society of American Bulletin, 56(3), 275-370. James, K. R. (2010). A dynamic structural analysis of trees subject to wind loading. Australia, Melbourne, Melbourne School of Land and Environments, The University of Melbourne. Lavee, S. (2010). Integrated mechanical, chemical and horticultural methodologies for harvesting Mandelbrot, B. (1967). How long is the coastline of Britain? Statistical self-similarity and fractal dimension. Science, New Series, 156, 636-638. Mandelbrot, B. B. (1982). The Fractal Geometry of Nature. San Francisco, W. H. Freeman, 460. Mandelbrot, B. B. (1983). Fractal geometry of nature. W. H. Freeman Company. Masters, B. R. (2004). Fractal analysis of the vascular tree in the human retina. Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering, 6, 427–452. Moreno, R., Torregrosa, A., Moltó, E., and Chueca, P. (2015). Effect of harvesting with a trunk shaker and an abscission chemical on fruit detachment and defoliation of citrus grown under Mediterranean conditions. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 13, 1-12. Newman, W. I., Turcotte, D. L., and Gabrielov, A. M. (1997). Fractal trees with side branching. World Scientific Publishing Company, Fractals, 5(4), 603-614. Oleschko, K., Brambila, F., Aceff, F., and Mora, L.P. (1998). From fractal analysis along a line to fractals on the plane. Soil & Tillage Res., 45, 389–406. Peça, J., Dias, A. B., Pinheiro, A., and Falcão, J. (2019). Continuous harvesting of olive orchards with wide canopies in hedge. 77th International Conference on Agricultural Engineering, Hanover, Germany, VDI-Berichte, 213-222. Peitgen, H. O., J¨urgens, H., and Saupe, D. (1992). Chaos and Fractals. New Frontiers of Science, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 984 pp. Ravetti, L., and Robb, S. (2010). Continuous mechanical harvesting in modern Australian olive growing systems. Advances in Horticultural Science, 71-77. Rian, I. M., Park, J. H., and Ahn, H. U. (2007). Fractal geometry as the synthesis of Hindu cosmology in Kandariya Mahadev temple, Khajuraho. Building and Environment, 42, 4093–4107. Saraçoğlu, T., Cakmak, B., Özarslan, C., and Alayunt, F. N. (2011). Vibration and noise Schroeder, M. (1991). Fractals, Chaos, Power Laws: Minutes from an Infinite Paradise. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman, 429 pp. Sola-Guirado, R., Jimenez-Jimenez, F., Blanco-Roldan, G., Castro-Garcia, S., Castillo-Ruiz, F., Sola-Guirado, R. R., Blanco-Roldan, G. L., Castro-Garcia, S., Castillo-Ruiz, F. J., and GilRibes, J. A. (2018). Innovative circular path harvester for mechanical harvesting of irregular and large-canopy olive trees. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 11, 86-93. Sola-Guirado, R. R., Castro-García, S., Blanco-Roldán, G. L., Jiménez-Jiménez, F., CastilloRuiz, F. J., and Gil-Ribes, J. A. (2014). Traditional olive tree response to oil olive harvesting technologies. Biosystems Engineering, 118, 186-193. Tous, J., Romero, A., and Hermoso, J. (2010). New trends in olive orchard design for continuous mechanical harvesting. Advances in Horticultural Science, 24(1), 43-52. Vieri, M., and Sarri, D. (2010). Criteria for introducing mechanical harvesting of oil olives: results of a five-year project in Central Italy. Advances in Horticultural Science, 24(1), 78-90. Zhang, Z., Heinemann, P. H., Liu, J., Baugher, T. A., and Schupp, J. R. (2016). The development of mechanical apple harvesting technology: A review. Transactions of the ASABE, 59, 1165-1180. Zhou, J., He, L., Zhang, Q., Du, X., Chen, D., and Karkee, M. (2013). Evaluation of the influence
| ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 294 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 270 |