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خوانش فارابی از اوسیای ارسطو | ||
مجله پژوهش های فلسفی | ||
دوره 17، شماره 43، مرداد 1402، صفحه 235-255 اصل مقاله (807.24 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی- پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jpiut.2022.46749.2882 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
حمید خسروانی* 1؛ حمید رضا محبوبی2 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری فلسفه، دانشگاه شهید مطهری (مدرسه عالی)، ایران | ||
2استادیار گروه فلسفه، حکمت و منطق، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
فارابی در ده اثر خود از جوهر و مشتقات آن به صورت پراکنده سخن گفته است. در این آثار، پیدرپی به نقلقولهایی از ارسطو و تفسیر فارابی از آن نقلقولها برخورد میکنیم. فارابی انتخاب لفظ جوهر برای اوسیا را فرض گرفته است؛ به این معنی که بر سر ترجمه آن به موجود، عین، ماهیت و ذات دعوایی ندارد و معنای آن را حمل بر جوهر میکند. این مقاله میکوشد شباهتها و تفاوتهای فارابی با ارسطو در بحث از مفهوم جوهر را تقریر کند و سپس از دل آن به دو نظریه ابتکاری فارابی پل بزند. آن دو نظریه یکی در بحث تقسیم موجود ظهور میکند و دیگری در نگرش فارابی به واقعیت. هرچند در این میان به چند ناسازگاری در کلام فارابی برخورد میکنیم که زبان فلسفی او را حتی بیشتر از زبان فلسفی ارسطو در متافیزیک ابهامآلود میکند. همین امر عاملی میشود که کلام فارابی قابلیت تفسیرهای متفاوتی داشته باشد. در نهایت درباره ارتباط مفهوم جوهر با مفاهیم شئ و تشخص بحث میگردد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اوسیا؛ جوهر؛ تشخص؛ شئ؛ وجود؛ ماهیت؛ ذات | ||
مراجع | ||
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