آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 43 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 1,253 |
| تعداد مقالات | 15,411 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 51,245,954 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 14,254,213 |
Methods of Racism in Modern Philosophy | ||
| مجله پژوهش های فلسفی | ||
| دوره 16، شماره 41، دی 1401، صفحه 257-270 اصل مقاله (348.7 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jpiut.2022.33443.3192 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| رضا صادقی | ||
| دانشیار گروه فلسفه، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The deepest and most rooted form of racism can be found in the Bible which claims the superiority of a race as God's demand or divine destination. But this idea survived in modern philosophy by appeal to the different methods. In this paper I will introduce methods of justifying racism, most of which are in the philosophical context. Legal racism claims that some races have not enough reason to be members of civil society and enjoy their rights. Racism in its historical method, claims that the history of thought has shown that some races play a major role in the production of thought and this is a result of their superiority. In philosophical method, it is argued that some of the human capabilities in some species have not been activated and finally in scientific method, it is claimed that the superiority of one race in the struggle for survival is a scientific achievement of the scientific laws such as Evolution hypothesis. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| racism؛ tolerance؛ methodology؛ justice؛ discrimination | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Bacon, Francis. (1620). The New Organon or True Directions concerning the interpretation of Nature, Australia: University of Adelaide. Bernasconi, Robert. (2001). Who Invented the Concept of Race? Kant’s Role in the Enlightenment Construction of Race, in Robert Bernasconi (ed.), Race, Oxford: Blackwell. Braveman Paula A.; Elaine Arkin, Dwayne Proctor; Tina Kauh; Nicole Holm. (2022). Systemic aAnd Structural Racism: Definitions, Examples, Health Damages, and Approaches to Dismantling” in Health Affairs, 41(2): 171–178. Chukwudi Eze, Emmanuel. (1997). The Color of Reason: The Idea of "Race" in Kant's Anthropology, in Postcolonial African Philosophy: a critical reader, Edited by Emmanuel Chukwudi Eze, Lewisburg, PA: Bucknell University, pp. 103-131. Count, Earl W. (1950). This Is Race: An Anthology Selected from the International Literature on the Races of Man, New York: Schuman. Garrett, Aaron. (2000). Hume’s Revised Racism Revisited, Hume Studies Volume, XXVI, No. 1: 171-178. Grosfoguel, Ramon. (2016). What is Racism? in Journal of World-System Research, 22(1): 9-15. Hannaford, Ivan. (1996). Race: The History of an Idea in the West. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, Washington DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press. Hedrick, Todd. (2008). Race, Difference and Anthropology in Kant’s Cosmopolitanism, Journal of the History of Philosophy, 46(2): 245–68. Hume, David. (1882). Essays, Moral, Political and Litrary, edited by T. H. GREEN and T. H. GROSE, Oxford, London. Hume, David. (1983). An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals, J. B. Schneewind (ed.), Indianapolis, Cambridge. James, Robert. (2016). Notes on American Civilisation. Oxford: Blackwell. Locke, John. (2003). Two Treatises of Government and a Letter Concerning Toleration, New Haven and London: Yale University Press. Mikkelsen, John M. (2013). Recent Work on Kant's Race Theory / the Texts / the Translations, Albany: State University of New York Press. Nietzsche, Friedrich. (1888). The Antichrist, Translated from the German with an introduction by H. L. Mencken, Adelaide: University of Adelaide. Palter, Robert. (1995). Hume and Prejudice, Hume Studies, XXI, No. 1: 3-23 Shiao, Jiannbin and Woody, Ashley. (2021). The Meaning of “Racism”, in Sociological Perspectives, 64(4): 495–517. Zack, N. (2014). The Philosophical Roots of Racial Essentialism and Its Legacy, in Confluence: Online Journal of World Philosophies, Vol. 1: 85-99. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 3,172 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 294 |
||