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تاثیر تیمار گیاه باقلا با قارچ Trichoderma harzianum TR6 بر زیست شناسی شته سیاه باقلا Aphis fabae | ||
پژوهش های کاربردی در گیاهپزشکی | ||
دوره 10، شماره 1، فروردین 1400، صفحه 1-16 اصل مقاله (1.34 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/arpp.2021.12443 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سولماز عظیمی* 1؛ سعیده شاهین2؛ علیرضا علیزاده2 | ||
1گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز. ایران | ||
2گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
چکیده گونه های جنس تریکودرما از عوامل مهم بیوکنترل بیمارگرهای گیاهی میباشند. اما پتانسیل گونه های تریکودرما در مدیریت آفات گیاهی ناشناخته باقی مانده است. در این مطالعه تاثیر قارچ Trichderma harzianum TR6 روی فراسنجه های جدول زندگی شته سیاه باقلا Aphis fabae در مقایسه با شاهد مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. گیاهان باقلا کاشته شده و جمعیت شته سیاه باقلا در شرایط دمایی 2 ± 25 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 5 ± 50% و دوره نوری 14 ساعت روشنایی و 10 ساعت تاریکی پرورش داده شدند. سپس سوسپانسیون اسپور قارچ با غلظت 106 ×1 در هر میلی لیتر به خاک لیوان های کاشته شده به مقدار پنج میلی لیتر به وسیله سرنگ استریل اضافه شد. نتایج آزمایش تاثیر تیمار قارچ روی گیاه باقلا نشان داد که تیمار با قارچ نسبت به تیمار شاهد اثر معنی داری روی ویژگی های زیستی شته سیاه باقلا داشت. طولانی ترین مدت زمان رشد و نمو (36/20 روز) و کمترین میزان پوره زایی در تیمار T. harzianum TR6به دست آمد. بین تیمار قارچ و شاهد از نظر نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت تفاوت معنی دار مشاهد گردید (5/0 ≥P ). به طوری که بیشترین میزان این آماره روی تیمار شاهد (01/0± 42/0 روز1-) و کمترین آن روی تیمار قارچ T. harzianum TR6 (01/0 ± 16/0 روز1-) مشاهده شد. امید به زندگی پوره های شته سیاه باقلا که روی گیاه باقلا تیمار شده با قارچ پرورش یافته اند به طور معنی داری در مقایسه با شاهد کمتر بود. با توجه به نتایج بدست آمده می توان اظهار داشت تیمار گیاهان باقلا با قارچ تریکودرما میتواند در کاهش جمعیت شته سیاه باقلا موثر باشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
کلمات کلیدی: آفت؛ باقلا؛ جدول زندگی؛ شته؛ مقاومت القایی | ||
مراجع | ||
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