مقایسه دفعات کاربرد قارچ‌کش‌های توپاس®، استروبی® و بلکیوت® در مدیریت بیماری سفیدک سطحی مو

Asadi A, Khabbaz-Jolfai H, 2021. Executive guideline for the management of grape powdery mildew. Plant Protection Organization of Iran, Deputy for Pest Control. 9 pp.

Bakhtiari MH, Khabbaz-Jolfaee H, 2014. Investigation on effect of three new fungicides in controlling powdery mildew with few fungicides that commonly used in vineyards. The First National Conference on Sustainable Agriculture Using Crop Model, February13-15, Hamadan, Iran. Pp. 2-12 (In Persian with English abstract).

Bastos RW, Rossato L, Goldman GH, Santos D, 2021. Fungicide effects on human fungal pathogens: cross-resistance to medical drugs and beyond. PLoS Pathogens 17: e1010073.

Bordelon B, Foster R, Ward Gautier N, 2015. Midwest Small Fruit & Grape Spray Guide. Ohio State University Extension Publications. US. P: 89.

Cordero-Bueso G, Arroyo T, Valero E, 2014. A longterm field study of the effect of fungicides penconazole and sulfur. International Journal of Food Microbiology 189: 189–194.

Dolati-Baneh A. 2016. Grape: Integrated management, cultivation, production, and processing. University of Kurdistan Press, Iran. 720 pp.

Ficke A, Gadoury DM, Seem RC, 2002. Ontogenic resistance and plant disease management: A case study of grape powdery mildew. Phytopathology 92: 671–675.

Gadoury DM, Cadle-Davidson L, Wilcox WF, Dry IB, Seem RC, Milgroom MG. 2012. Grapevine powdery mildew (Erysiphe necator): a fascinating system for the study of the biology, ecology and epidemiology of an obligate biotroph. Molecular Plant Pathology 13: 1–16.

Goswami SK, Singh V, Chakdar H, Choudhary P, 2018. Harmful effects of fungicides-current status. International Journal of Agriculture & Environment & Biotechnology 11: 1011–1019.

Halleen F, Holz G. 2001. An overview of the biology, epidemiology and control of Uncinula necator (powdery mildew) on grapevine, with reference to South Africa. South African Journal of Enology & Viticulture 22: 111–121.

Husak VV, Mosiichuk NM, Storey JM, Storey KB, Lushchak VI, 2017. Acute exposure to the penconazole-containing fungicide Topas partially augments antioxidant potential in goldfish tissues.  Toxicology & Pharmacology 193: 1–8.

Karbalaei Khiavi HK, Shahri MH, Keshavarz K, Jolfaee HK, Zohor E, et al., 2017. Evaluation of sulfur SC 80% and penconazole effects on grape powdery mildew disease and quantitative and qualitative traits of grape. Iranian Plant Protection Research 31: 242–249 (In Persian with English abstract).

Khabbaz Jolfaee H, Omati F, Keshavarz K, Davoudi A, 2018. Evaluation of the efficacy of Belkute WP 40% against Erysiphe necator, the causal organism of grape powdery mildew disease. Pesticides in Plant Protection Sciences 6: 154–164 (In Persian with English abstract).

Kunova A, Pizzatti C, Saracchi M, Pasquali M, Cortesi P, 2021. Grapevine Powdery Mildew: Fungicides for Its Management and Advances in Molecular Detection of Markers Associated with Resistance. Microorganisms 20: 1541.

Mercadante R, Polledri E, Scurati S, Moretto A, Fustinoni S, 2016. Identification of metabolites of the fungicide penconazole in human urine. Chemical Research in Toxicology 29: 1179–1186.

Mitani S, Kamachi K, Sugimoto K, Araki S, Yamaguchi T, 2003. Control of cucumber downy mildew by cyazofamid. Journal of Pesticide Science 28: 64–68.

Nicolopoulou-Stamati P, Maipas S, Kotampasi C, Stamatis P, Hens L, 2016. Chemical pesticides and human health: the urgent need for a new concept in agriculture. Frontiers in public health 4: 148–158.

Ouroumchi S, Callora L, 2002. Comparison of the efficacy of some fungicides against powdery mildew of grape in west Azerbaijan. Proceeding of the 15^th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, September 7-11, Karaj, Iran. Pp. 218–219.

Peirovi-Minaee R, Zarei A, Alami A, Afsharnia M, 2025. Health risk assessment of penconazole fungicide residues in grapes: insights from Monte Carlo simulation. Scientific Reports 15: 42476.

Pratte-Santos R, Ramos DR, Becalle TL, De-Oliveira JP, Prado AR, 2015. Evaluation mutagenic potential of pesticides through bioassays with Allium cepa. World Journal of Cell Biology & Genetics 2: 5–10.

Reddy GR, Kumari DA, Vijaya D, 2019. Efficacy of new ready-mix formulation of azoxystrobin and tebuconazole (azoxystrobin 11% w/w+ tebuconazole 18.3% w/w SC) against downy mildew and powdery mildew disease and its safety assessment on grape.  International Journal of Fauna & Biological Studies 6: 05–09

Rombough L, 2002. The grape grower: A guide to organic viticulture. Chelsea Green Publishing. USA. 283 pp.

Safaiefarahani B, Karimi Shari MR, Shekariesfahlan A, Khabbaz Jolfaee H, 2020a. Evaluation of the efficacy of fluxapyroxad (SC, 26.5%) in the management of grapevine powdery mildew. Pesticides in Plant Protection Sciences 9: 27–38 (In Persian with English abstract).

Safaiefarahani B, Shekariesfahlan A, Karimi Shari MR, Heydariyan A, Khabbaz Jolfaee H, et al., 2020b. Evaluation of the efficacy of spiroxamine (SC 300) for chemical control of grapevine powdery mildew in comparison with some other fungicides. Pesticides in Plant Protection Sciences 9: 49–60 (In Persian with English abstract).

Scheinpflug H, Kuck KH. 1987. Sterol biosynthesis inhibiting piperazine, pyridine, pyrimidine and azole fungicides. In: Lyr H (ed). Modern selective fungicides: properties, applications, mechanisms of action. Longman Scientific and Technical, New York. Pp. 173–197.

Sholberg PL, 2004. Management of grape diseases in arid climates. In: Naqvi, S (ed). Diseases of Fruits and Vegetables. Springer, Netherlands. Pp. 53–80.

Tromp A, Marais PG, 1981. Triadimefon, a systemic fungicide against Uncinula necator (Oidium) on wine grapes: Disease control, residues and effect on fermentation and wine quality. South African Journal of Enology & Viticulture 2: 25–28.

Tsalidis GA, 2022. Human health and ecosystem quality benefits with life cycle assessment due to fungicides elimination in agriculture. Sustainability 14: 846–858.

Wan Y, Schwaninger H, He P, Wang Y, 2007. Comparison of resistance to powdery mildew and downy mildew in Chinese wild grapes. Vitis 46: 132–136.

Wicks T, Hitch C, Hall B, 2002. Controlling powdery mildew - What to spray and when? Australian Journal of Grape & Wine Research 59: 132–139.

Wilcox WF, Gubler WD, Uyemoto JK, 2015. Compendium of Grape Diseases, Disorders, and Pests. American Phytopathological Society, USA. 232 pp.

Wong FP, Wilcox WF, 2002. Sensitivity to azoxystrobin among isolates of Uncinula necator: Baseline distribution and relationship to myclobutanil sensitivity. Plant Disease 86: 394–404.

Yadav IC, Devi NL, 2017. Pesticides classification and its impact on human and environment. Environmental science & engineering 6: 140–158.

Ypema HL, Ypema M, Gubler WD, 1997. Sensitivity of Uncinula necator to benomyl, triadimefon, myclobutanil, and fenarimol in California. Plant Disease 81: 293–297.