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معماران یادگیری: محیط سازندهگرا و پیامدهای آن بر عملکرد و درگیری تحصیلی در ریاضیات پایه ششم | ||
| برنامه درسی و آموزش یادگیرنده محور | ||
| دوره 5، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 17، خرداد 1405، صفحه 15-29 اصل مقاله (598.07 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/cipj.2025.68580.1300 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| لیلا دیوسالار1؛ محسن حاجیتبار فیروزجائی* 2؛ میمنت عابدینی بلترک2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد برنامه درسی، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه مازندران ، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه مازندران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| هدف: امروزه، در نظامهای آموزشی پویا، رویکرد سازندهگرایی، به عنوان پارادایمی نوین در طراحی محیطهای یادگیری، بر نقش فعال دانشآموز در ساخت دانش تأکید دارد و میتواند پیامدهای مثبتی بر یادگیری داشته باشد. از این رو، هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی پیامدهای محیط یادگیری سازندهگرا بر عملکرد و درگیری تحصیلی دانشآموزان پایه ششم در درس ریاضیات بوده است. روش پژوهش: روش پژوهش نیمهآزمایشی از نوع پیشآزمون-پسآزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه دانشآموزان دختر پایه ششم شهر آمل در سال تحصیلی 1401-1402 به تعداد 5487 نفر بود که با استفاده از شیوه نمونهگیری تصادفی جایگزینی، 60 نفر (30 نفر در گروه کنترل و 30 نفر در گروه آزمایش) انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامههای استاندارد عملکرد تحصیلی فام و تایلر (1999) و درگیری تحصیلی زرنگ (1392) بود. برای تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات از تحلیل واریانس تک متغیره و چند متغیره استفاده شد. یافتهها: یافتهها نشان داد که محیط یادگیری سازندهگرا بر عملکرد تحصیلی و ابعاد آن شامل خودکارآمدی (ES=0/472, p<0/05)، تاثیرات هیجانی (ES=0/535, p<0/05)، برنامهریزی (ES=0/548, p<0/05)، فقدان کنترل پیامد (ES=0/317, p<0/05)، انگیزش (ES=0/143, p<0/05) و نمره کل عملکرد تحصیلی (ES=0/644, p<0/05) تأثیر معناداری دارد. همچنین، محیط یادگیری سازندهگرا بر خردهمقیاسهای درگیری شناختی (ES=0/181, p<0/05)، درگیری انگیزشی (ES=0/153, p<0/05)، درگیری رفتاری (ES=0/059, p<0/05) و نمره کل درگیری تحصیلی (ES=0/317, p<0/05) نیز مؤثر بوده است. نتیجهگیری: بر این اساس، میتوان نتیجه گرفت که طراحی و اجرای محیطهای یادگیری سازندهگرا به طور قابل توجهی منجر به بهبود عملکرد و افزایش سطح درگیری تحصیلی دانشآموزان میشود. بنابراین، پیشنهاد میشود معلمان، به ویژه در درس ریاضی، با بهرهگیری از اصول سازندهگرایی در کلاسهای درس خود، فضایی فعال و پویا ایجاد کنند تا از این طریق، ضمن ارتقاء عملکرد تحصیلی دانشآموزان، علاقه و مشارکت آنان را نیز در فرآیند یادگیری به حداکثر رسانده و رضایت تحصیلی بالاتری را برای آنان به ارمغان آورند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| محیط یادگیری سازندهگرا؛ عملکرد تحصیلی؛ درگیری تحصیلی؛ دانشآموزان؛ ابتدایی | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 7 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 10 |
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