| تعداد نشریات | 45 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 1,499 |
| تعداد مقالات | 18,351 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 59,519,502 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 20,819,378 |
مدلیابی پرخاشگری پنهان زناشویی بر اساس بخشش و تجربه روابط نزدیک با نقش میانجیگری استرس ادراکشده در زنان متأهل | ||
| فصلنامه پژوهش های نوین روانشناختی | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 21، شماره 81، اردیبهشت 1405، صفحه 56-70 اصل مقاله (768.23 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jmpr.2025.68346.6744 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| باهره ثمین1؛ نوشین تقی نژاد* 2؛ اسماعیل اسدپور3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی، واحد بندر عباس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بندر عباس، ایران | ||
| 2گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی، واحد بندر عباس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بندر عباس، ایران | ||
| 3گروه مشاوره، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| هدف پژوهش حاضر، مدلیابی پرخاشگری پنهان زناشویی بر اساس بخشش و تجربه روابط نزدیک (دلبستگی اجتنابی و اضطرابی) با نقش میانجی استرس ادراکشده در زنان متأهل بود. پژوهش از نوع کاربردی و روش پژوهش همبستگی به شیوه مدلیابی معادلات ساختاری بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش، شامل زنان متأهل مراجعهکننده به مراکز مشاوره شهر تهران در سال 1403 بود. از بین جامعه آماری 338 نفر به شیوه نمونهگیری دردسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه پرخاشگری پنهان رابطهای (MCAQ)، پرسشنامه بخشش (FQ)، پرسشنامه تجربه روابط نزدیک (ECRQ) و پرسشنامه استرس ادراکشده (PSQ) بود. تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها با استفاده از مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری، به وسیله نرمافزار SPSS و Amos ویرایش 23 صورت گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که مدل ساختاری پژوهش با دادههای گردآوری شده برازش دارد. همچنین نتایج نشان داد ضریب مسیر کل (مجموع ضرایب مسیر مستقیم و غیرمستقیم) بین بخشش با پرخاشگری پنهان زناشویی (p=0/001, β=-0/192) و استرس ادراکشده (p=0/001, β=-0/19) منفی و معنادار بود. علاوه بر این ضریب مسیر بین استرس ادراکشده با پرخاشگری پنهان زناشویی (p=0/001, β=0/326) مثبت و معنادار بود. یافته دیگر این بود که ضریب مسیر کل (مجموع ضرایب مسیر مستقیم و غیرمستقیم) بین تجربه روابط نزدیک (دلبستگی اجتنابی) با پرخاشگری پنهان زناشویی (p=0/001, β=0/254) و استرس ادراکشده (p=0/001, β=0/185) مثبت و معنادار است. همچنین نتایج بیانگر آن بود که ضریب مسیر کل (مجموع ضرایب مسیر مستقیم و غیرمستقیم) بین تجربه روابط نزدیک (دلبستگی اضطرابی) با پرخاشگری پنهان زناشویی (p=0/001, β=0/274) و استرس ادراکشده (p=0/001, β=0/272) مثبت و معنادار است. در نهایت نتایج نشان داد ضریب مسیر غیرمستقیم بین بخشش، دلبستگی اجتنابی، دلبستگی اضطرابی با پرخاشگری پنهان زناشویی معنادار بود. بر این اساس چنین نتیجهگیری شد که استرس ادراکشده به صورت معنادار رابطه بین بخشش، دلبستگی اجتنابی، دلبستگی اضطرابی با پرخاشگری پنهان زناشویی در زنان متاهل را میانجیگری میکند. باتوجهبه نتایج پژوهش حاضر میتوان گفت استرس نقشی مخرب در ایجاد پرخاشگری پنهان زناشویی همچنین تخریب روابط زناشویی دارد. بر این اساس میتوان با بکارگیری درمانهای روانشناختی مناسب و با کاهش استرس ادراکشده زنان، از میزان آسیبهای زناشویی آنان کاست. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| استرس ادراکشده؛ پرخاشگری پنهان زناشویی؛ بخشش؛ تجربه روابط نزدیک؛ زنان متأهل | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abbasi, M., Askarpoor Kabir, F., Gharibi, A. (2019). Intervention in the Positive and Negative Affect and Marital Stress of Couples on the brink of Divorce in Bushehr City: The Effectiveness of Emotional Safety Model. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 11(3), 67-75. https://doi.org/10.22075/jcp.2019.14508.1401 (in Persian) Brenner, K.A., Clark, C.L., Shaver, P.S. (1998). Self-report measurement of adult attachment. Attachment theory and close relationships, 31, 46-76. https://www.markedbyteachers.com/university-degree/biological-sciences/self-report-measurement-of-adult-attachment-an-integrative-overview.html Chung, G.S.K., Chan, X.W., Lanier, P, Wong, P.Y.J. (2023). Associations between Work–Family Balance, Parenting Stress, and Marital Conflicts during COVID-19 Pandemic in Singapore. Journal of Child and Family Stududies, 32, 132–144. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-022-02490-z Cohen, S., Kamarak, T., Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health Social Behavior, 24(4), 385-396. https://doi.org/10.2307/2136404 Dehghani, M., Aslani, Kh., Amanelahi, A., Rajabi, G.H. (2019). The effectiveness of emotionally focused couples therapy based on attachment injury resolution model on forgiveness among the injured women with marital infidelity. Family Counseling and Psychotherapy, 9(1), 143-160. https://dor.isc.ac/dor/20.1001.1.22516654.1398.9.1.9.3 (in Persian) Ermer, A.E., Roach, A.L., Coleman, M., & Ganong, L. (2022). Attitudes about forgiveness and leaving a relationship: The context of relationship aggression. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37, 1024-1028. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260521997437 Fakhari, N., Latifian, M., Etemd, J. (2014). A Study of Psychometric Properties of the Executive Skills Scale for Pre-School Children (Parent Form). Educational Measurement, 4(15), 35-58. https://jem.atu.ac.ir/article_268.html?lang=en Ghorbani, N., Bing, M.N., Watson, P.J., Davison, H.K., Mack, D.A.(2002). Self-reported emotional intelligence: Construct similarity and functional dissimilarity of higher-order processing in Iran and the United States. International Journal of Psychology, 37(5), 297-308. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207590244000098 Hakimi, A, R., Khosropour, F., Khojasteh Chatroudi, S. (2021). Investigating the Relationship between Religious Attitude and Positivism and Life Expectancy in Patients Hospitalized in Kerman Hospitals in 2019: The Mediating the Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, 20(1), 23-36. http://journal.rums.ac.ir/article-1-5739-fa.html (in Persian) Hamidikian, P., Niknam, M., & Jahangir, P. (2021). Prediction of latent marital aggression and fear of intimacy based on self-compassion with the mediating role of guilt in married people. Applied Family Therapy Journal, 2(1), 74-85. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.aftj.2.1.4 Hasanzadeh, F., Namin, F., Peymani, J., Ranjbaripoor, T., Abolmaali Alhoseini, K. (2019). Predictive model of psychological well-being based on resilience considering the mediating role of perceived stress. Journal of Psychological Science, 18 (77), 569-578. http://psychologicalscience.ir/article-1-446-fa.html (in Persian) Hasim, M. J. M., Mustafa, H., & Hashim, N. H. (2023). Marital Communication during Conflict: A Study on Attachment Dimensions and Interaction Patterns. Malaysian Journal of Communication, 39(1), 53-72. Izadi, Z., Rezapour Mirsaleh, Y., Choubforoushzadeh, A. (2022). The Effectiveness of Forgiveness- Based Life Review Therapy on Increasing Women's Marital Satisfaction and Forgiveness in the Face of Their Husbands' Marital Infidelity. The Islamic Journal of Women and the Family, 10(26), 81-102. https://dor.isc.ac/dor/20.1001.1.25386190.1401.10.1.4.3 (in Persian) Jamshad, P., Davari. (2022). Predicting Covert Relational Aggression based on Personality Traits and Alexithymia of Married Women in Tehran. Social Psychology Research, 12 (48), 89-102. https://doi.org/10.22034/spr.2023.366981.1787 (in Persian) Kaleta K., Jaśkiewicz, A. (2024). Forgiveness in Marriage: From Incidents to Marital Satisfaction. Journal of Family Issues, 45(7), 1211-1216. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X231194294 Karimi, A., Ahmadi, S., Zahrakar, K. (2020). The Effectiveness of Marital Skills Training Based on the Gotman’s Model in Covert Relational Aggression of Women. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 11(4) 13-21. https://doi.org/10.22075/jcp.2020.17365.1640 (in Persian) Khazaei, S., Navabinejad, S., Farzad, V., Zahrakar, K. (2016) The Investigating of Psychometric properties of Covert Relational Aggression Scale. Research in psychological health, 10(2), 75-88. http://rph.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2590-fa.html (in Persian) Khosravi, J., moradi, O., Ahmadian, H., yoosefi, N. (2021). The Causal Model of Emotional Divorce Trend Based on Self-Differentiation through Marital Affliction Mediation, Quarterly Journal of Women and Society, 12(46), 172-159. https://doi.org/10.30495/jzvj.2021.24337.3168 (in Persian) Körner, R., Schütz, A., Fincham, F.D. (2022). How secure and preoccupied attachment relate to offence-specific forgiveness in couples. Journal of Research in Personality, 101, 1043-1048. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2022.104308 Lee, H., Yoon, H.G. (2023). Body change stress, sexual function, and marital intimacy in korean patients with breast cancer receiving adjuvant chemotherapy: A cross-sectional study. Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing, 10(5), 1002-1008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjon.2023.100228 Li, Q., Guo, J., Chen, Z., Ju, X., Lan, J., Fang, X. (2024). Reciprocal associations between commitment, forgiveness, and different aspects of marital well-being among Chinese newlywed couples. Family Process, 63(2), 879-896. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjon.2023.100228 Liu, L., HuangShang, Y., Zou, L., Wu, A.M.S. (2024). Self-efficacy as a mediator of neuroticism and perceived stress: Neural perspectives on healthy aging. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 24(4), 1005-1009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2024.100521 Meng, R., Xu, J., Luo, Y., Mastrotheodoros, S., Jiang, C., Garofalo, C., Mazzeschi, C., Nielsen, T., Fong, D.Y.T., Dzierzewski, J.M., Ma, H., Spruyt, K., Bruni, O. (2025). Perceived stress mediates the longitudinal effect of sleep quality on internalizing symptoms. Journal of Affective Disorders, 373, 51-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2024.12.046 Mikaeili N, Ebadi M. Developing Structural Equations for Marital Relationship Distress Based on Facial Emotion Recognition: The Mediating Role of Relational Aggression in Infertile Women. Shefaye Khatam. The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam, 10(2), 22-32. http://shefayekhatam.ir/article-1-2261-fa.html (in Persian) Mikulincer, M., Shaver, P.R. (2016). Attachment in adulthood: Structure, dynamics, and change. Guilford Press. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=5egODAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR1&dq=Mikulincer,+M.,+Shaver,+P.R.+(2016).+Attachment+in+adulthood:+Structure,+dynamics,+and+change.+Guilford+Press.&ots=IRRwbhROgs&sig=o2s92mtD13XskPZEeOKAOd6v_YQ#v=onepage&q&f=false Mojalaj Nezhad, N. (2022). Predicting Covert Communicative Aggression Based on Quality of Sexual Life and Attachment Behavior in Marital Relationships in Married Women. The Journal of New Advances in Behavioral Sciences, 7(55), 376-387. https://ijndibs.com/article-1-739-fa.html (in Persian) Momenpour, S., Saffarinia, M., Bazzazian, S., Vatankhah, H. (2022). The Role of Negative Spontaneous Thoughts and Dysfunctional Attitudes in Psychological Well-being Mediated by Perceived Stress in Women with Breast Cancer. Iranian Journal of Nursing Research. 17 (1), 19-30. http://ijnr.ir/article-1-2558-fa.html (in Persian) Nelson, D. A., & Carroll, J. S. (2006). Couples relational aggression and victimization scale (CRAViS). Provo, UT: RELATE Institute. Panahifar, S., Mirderikvand, F., Mirsadeghi, M. (2022). The Comparison of the Effectiveness of Schema-Based Couple Therapy, Emotional Focused Couple Therapy and Acceptance Commitment Couple Therapy on Intimacy Functions of couples on the Brink of Divorce in Military Families. Journal of Nurse and Physician Within War, 9 (1), 68-8. http://npwjm.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-880-fa.html (in Persian) Parkinson, R., Jong, S. T., & Hanson, S. (2024). Subtle or covert abuse within intimate partner relationships: A scoping review. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 25 (5), 4090–4101. https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380241268643 Pillsworth, E.G., Hahnel-Peeters, R.K., Barrett, H.C. (2023). The role of parent-offspring conflict in Shuar partner choice and marital practices. Evolution and Human Behavior, 44(6), 639-651. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2023.11.002 Pinto, I.V., Marinho, F., Malta, D.C. (2025). Risk of mortality by aggression: A retrospective cohort study in women with notification of interpersonal violence in Brazil. Public Health, 240, 12-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2024.12.024 Rehman, U., Yıldırım, M., & Shahnawaz, M.G. (2023). A longitudinal study of depression, anxiety, and stress among Indians during COVID-19 pandemic. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 28(1), 60-68. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2021.2023751 Rezaeifar, E., Sepahmansour, M., kochakentezar, R., kooshki, Sh. (2019). Developing Model of Marital Stability based on Personality Characteristics and Perceived Stress Mediating by problem Solving styles. Student Sports & Health Open Researches e-journal, 8(1), 83-106. https://doi.org/10.30473/sc.2019.41673.2252 (in Persian) Rye, M.S., Loiacono, D.M., Folck, C.D., Olszewski, B.T., Heim, T.A., & Madia, B.P. (2001). Evaluation of the psychometric properties of two forgiveness scales. Current psychology, 20, 260-277. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-001-1011-6 Saadat, S., Asghari, F., Jazayeri, R. (2015). The relationship between academic self-efficacy with perceived stress, coping strategies and perceived social support among students of University of Guilan. Iranian Journal of Medical Education, 15(12), 67-78. http://ijme.mui.ac.ir/article-1-3531-fa.html (in Persian) Saadatazhar, H., Sobhi Gharamaleki, N., Zargham hajebi, M. (2022) Resilience Model Based on Personality Traits by the Mediating Role of Perceived Stress in the Military. Journal of Police Medicine, 11(1), 11-11. http://jpmed.ir/article-1-946-fa.html (in Persian) Sarno, E.L., Smith, M.S., & Newcomb, M.E. (2023). Minority stress and intimate partner aggression among male same sex couples. Personal Relationships, 30(3), 756-772. https://doi.org/10.1111/pere.12482 Seyedi, M.S., Falah tafti, A., Sadeghi, M., Rezai, Kh. (2012). Role of Attachment Style and Marital Adaptation in Family Hardiness. Journal of the Breeze of Health, 2(1), 39-47. https://doi.org/10.22059/japr.2019.258348.642852(in Persian) Shi, Y., Whisman, M.A. (2023). Marital satisfaction as a potential moderator of the association between stress and depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 327, 155-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2023.01.093 Shida, S., Vajd, S., Gholizadeh, S., & Kazemi, N. (2024). Prediction of love stories based on attachment styles and self-differentiation in university students. Preventive Counseling, 5(2), 121–138. https;//doi.org/10.22098/jpc.2024.13571.1186 Siadat, F., Koraei, A., Shahbazi, M., & Dasht Bozorgi, Z. (2023). Relationship between attachment behaviors and marital trust among nurses with the mediating role of covert aggression. Journal of Client-Centered Nursing Care, 9(1), 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/JCCNC.9.1.485.1 Skowron, E.A., & Friedlander, M.L. (1998). The differentiation of self and marital satisfaction in couples. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 24(1), 69-80. Wilson, S.J., Syed, S.U., Yang, I.S., Cole, S.W. (2024). A tale of two marital stressors: Comparing proinflammatory responses to partner distress and marital conflict. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 119, 898-907. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2024.05.003 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 87 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 47 |
||