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اثرات نانوذرات اکسید روی و پروبیوتیک (باسیلوسکوآگولانس) بر پاسخ ایمنی، برخی خصوصیات لاشه و وزن اندامهای داخلی جوجههای گوشتی | ||
پژوهش های علوم دامی (دانش کشاورزی) | ||
مقاله 2، دوره 29، شماره 3، آذر 1398، صفحه 17-30 اصل مقاله (888.05 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
محمد خواجه بمی؛ محسن افشارمنش* | ||
گروه علوم دامی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان | ||
چکیده | ||
زمینه مطالعاتی: روی و پروبیوتیکها نقش مهمی در عملکرد و سیستم ایمنی طیور دارند. هدف: این تحقیق به منظور بررسی اثرات نانوذرات اکسید روی و پروبیوتیک (باسیلوسکوآگولانس) بر پاسخ ایمنی، خصوصیات لاشه و وزن برخی اندامهای داخلی جوجههای گوشتی انجام شد. روش کار: این پژوهش با 288 قطعه جوجه گوشتی نر راس 308 در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با 6 تیمار، 4 تکرار و 12 جوجه در هر تکرار به اجرا درآمد. تیمارها شامل: شاهد (حاوی 100 میلیگرم در کیلوگرم اکسید روی)، شاهد + 100 میلیگرم در کیلوگرم پروبیوتیک و جیره پایه بدون اکسید روی + 25 و 50 میلیگرم در کیلوگرم نانو اکسید روی با و بدون پروبیوتیک بودند. در این آزمایش فراسنجههای عملکردی (افزایش وزن بدن، مصرف خوراک و ضریب تبدیل خوراک)، ایمنی همورال (تیتر آنتیبادی علیه گلبول قرمز گوسفند (SRBC)، فراسنجههای لاشه (وزن نسبی لاشه، سینه، ران، طحال، کبد، پانکراس، بورس فابریسیوس و همچنین وزن و طول نسبی دوازدهه، ایلئوم و سکوم) و pHروده و سنگدان محاسبه گردید. نتایج: استفاده از نانواکسید روی با پروبیوتیک سبب بهبود افزایش وزن بدن و ضریب تبدیل خوراک جوجههای گوشتی شد (05/0p <). وزن نسبی کبد و رانها در جوجههای تغذیه شده با نانواکسید روی بههمراه پروبیوتیک به ترتیب کمتر و بیشتر از جوجههای مربوط به گروه شاهد بود (05/0p <). تیتر آنتی بادی علیه گلبول قرمز گوسفند در جوجههای تغذیه شده با 50 میلیگرم در کیلوگرم نانواکسید روی با و بدون پروبیوتیک بیشتر از گروه شاهد بود (05/0p <). نتیجهگیری نهایی: به طورکلی استفاده از 50 میلیگرم در کیلوگرم نانواکسید روی به همراه پروبیوتیک سبب بهبود عملکرد، خصوصیات لاشه و تقویت پاسخ سیستم ایمنی شد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
پروبیوتیک؛ جوجههای گوشتی؛ سیستم ایمنی؛ نانو ذرات اکسید روی | ||
مراجع | ||
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