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اثر محلول پاشی کود نانو نیتروژن، آب مغناطیسی، کود اوره و کود مرغی بر عملکرد، اجزای عملکرد و اسانس تودههای مختلف رازیانه Foeniculum vulgare Mill)) | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
مقاله 7، دوره 29، شماره 4، دی 1398، صفحه 103-115 اصل مقاله (874.57 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
شاهین فریدوند1؛ رضا امیرنیا* 2؛ مهدی تاجبخش شیشوان2 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری آگرواکولوژی، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی ، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه | ||
2گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی ، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه | ||
چکیده | ||
به منظور مطالعه اثر کاربرد محلولپاشی بر عملکرد، اجزای عملکرد و اسانس تودههای رازیانه، آزمایشی بهصورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار و 25 تیمار در مزرعه تحقیقاتی مرکز آموزش جهاد کشاورزی آذربایجانغربی در دو سال متوالی 1394-1393 و 1395-1394 انجام شد. فاکتور اول شامل تودههای رازیانه قاضیآنتپ ترکیه، همدان، ارومیه، یزد و شیراز و فاکتور دوم شامل محلولپاشی نانونیتروژن، آبمغناطیسی، کود اوره، کود مرغی و تیمار شاهد بودند. نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین ارتفاع، تعداد شاخه فرعی، تعداد چتر و عملکرد اسانس به ترتیب در Y1A5B3 (سال اول+ توده شیراز+محلول اوره)، ) Y1A1B2سال اول+توده قاضیآنتپ+ تیمار آب مغناطیسی) Y2A4B2(سال دوم+توده یزد+ محلول آب مغناطیسی)، Y1A1B2 (سال اول+توده قاضی آنتپ+ تیمار آب مغناطیسی) مشاهده شد. همچنین بیشترین درصد اسانس، وزن هزاردانه و تعداد چترک در بوته به ترتیب در (توده ارومیه+ تیمار آب مغناطیسی، A1B2(توده قاضیآنتپ+ تیمار آب مغناطیسی وتوده ارومیه+ تیمار کود اوره مشاهده شد. بیشترین عملکرد (1144کیلوگرم در هکتار) در توده قاضیآنتپ مشاهده شد. نظر به مهم بودن میزان اسانس، میتوان توده ارومیه را به همراه محلولپاشی آب مغناطیسی و نانونیتروژن برای آب و هوای منطقه ارومیه پیشنهادی کرد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اوره؛ توده؛ خصوصیات فنولوژیک؛ کود آلی؛ گیاهان داروئی | ||
مراجع | ||
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