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اثر قارچ اندوفیت Piriformospora indica بر شاخصهای رشد و جذب عناصر در گیاه آنیسون (Pimpinella anisum) در شرایط تنش کمآبی | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
مقاله 4، دوره 29، شماره 4، دی 1398، صفحه 51-64 اصل مقاله (1.09 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سولماز عبدالهی1؛ ناصر علی اصغرزاد2؛ سعید زهتاب سلماسی3؛ بهمن خوشرو* 4 | ||
1دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد بیولوژی و بیوتکنولوژی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز | ||
2استاد بیولوژی و بیوتکنولوژی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز | ||
3استاد اکوفیزیولوژی گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز | ||
4دانشجوی دکترای بیولوژی و بیوتکنولوژی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز | ||
چکیده | ||
وضعیت تغذیهای گیاهان دارویی به دلیل دخالت مستقیم آنها در رژیم غذایی انسان دارای اهمیت میباشد ازطرفی تنش کمبود آب ممکن است بر میزان جذب عناصر مغذی و تولید زیست توده در این گیاهان تاثیر منفی داشته باشد. شواهدی وجود دارد که نشان می دهد قارچ اندوفیت Piriformospora indica تنش کمبود آب را در گیاهان کاهش و جذب مواد مغذی را بهبود می بخشد. در این پژوهش آزمایش گلدانی در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی به صورت فاکتوریل با دو فاکتور شامل دو سطح قارچ P. indica (تلقیح و عدمتلقیح) و سه سطح رطوبت خاک شامل تنش شدید %FC(W2) 40-50، تنش متوسط (W1)%FC 60-70 و بدون تنش (W0)%FC 80-90 در چهار تکرار اجرا شد. نتایج نشان داد که اثرمتقابل تنش کم آبی × قارچ بر روی همه خصوصیات مورفولوژیک به غیر از ارتفاع گیاه معنیدار بود (05/0 P<). در شرایط تنش کمآبی شدید (W2)، تلقیح قارچ باعث افزایش وزن خشک بخش هوایی (4/22%) و ریشه (4/8%)، شاخص کلروفیل (4/9%)، فلورسانس کلروفیل (5/5%)، غلظت فسفر بخش هوایی (3/61) و ریشه (6/65%)، غلظت پتاسیم هوایی (6/22%) و ریشه (6/24%)، درصد کلنیزاسیون ریشه (100%) و عملکرد بذر (1/47%) در مقایسه با گیاهان شاهد بدون تلقیح شد. همچنین بیشترین مقدار شاخصهای فوق در سطح رطوبتی بدون تنش (W0) و حضور قارچ P. indica به دست آمد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آنیسون؛ تنش کمآبی؛ عناصر مغذی؛ کلنیزاسیون ریشه؛ گیاهان دارویی | ||
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