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اثر نانوسلنیوم، سلنومتیونین و سدیم سلنیت بر شیر تولیدی، مقادیر سلنیوم وIgG بزهای خلخالی و بزغالههای آنها | ||
پژوهش های علوم دامی (دانش کشاورزی) | ||
مقاله 5، دوره 29، شماره 2، شهریور 1398، صفحه 57-71 اصل مقاله (698.5 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
رسول کچویی1؛ حسین عبدی بنمار* 1؛ یعقوب منصوری2؛ جمال سیف دواتی1 | ||
1گروه علوم دامی دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی | ||
2گروه شیمی دانشکده علوم دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی | ||
چکیده | ||
زمینهمطالعاتی: در سالهای اخیر تحقیقات بر روی بهترین منابع مکمل سلنیوم جهت به حداکثر رساندن عملکرد بیولوژیک متمرکز شده است. هدف: این مطالعه به منظور تعیین اثر منابع مختلف سلنیوم بر غلظت سلنیوم خون و سرم بزهای خلخالی در اواخر آبستنی و همچنین اثر این منابع بر غلظت سلنیوم خون و سرم بزغالههای آنها، غلظت ایمنوگلوبولین جی (IgG) سرم و آغوز مادران و بزغالهها (بلافاصله بعد از تولد) و شیر تولیدی انجام شد. روش کار: آزمایش با استفاده از 40 رأس بز خلخالی در قالب یک طرح کاملا تصادفی در 4 گروه 10 رأسی اجرا شد. گروه شاهد هیچ گونه مکملی دریافت نکردند و تنها با جیره پایه حاویmg Se kg-1 DM 1/0 تغذیه شدند. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل 6/0 میلیگرم سلنیوم به ازای هر راس در روز به شکل سلنو متیونین، نانو ذرات سلنیوم و سدیم سلنیت بود. نتایج: در بین گروهها تفاوت معنی داری در غلظت IgG سرم بزها، غلظت IgG آغوز و همچنین غلظت IgG سرم بزغالهها وجود داشت (05/0>P). به طوری که سلنومتیونین کارایی بهتری داشت. غلظت سلنیوم سرم و خون بزها قبل از زایش تقریباً مشابه بود، اما در روز زایش، غلظت سلنیوم در سرم و خون بزهایی که مکمل دریافت کرده بودند بالاتر بود (05/0>P). غلظت سلنیوم سرم و خون در بزهای دریافت کننده مکمل نانو سلنیوم در مقایسه با سایر گروهها بالاتر بود (05/0>P). همچنین غلظت سلنیوم سرم و خون بزغالهها در هنگام تولد و غلظت سلنیوم آغوز گروههای آزمایشی در مقایسه با گروه شاهد افزایش معنی داری داشت (05/0>P)، به جز گروه دریافت کننده نانو ذرات سلنیوم که کاهش معنی داری در مقایسه با گروه شاهد نشان داد. غلظت خونی سلنیوم در هفته اول زندگی بزغالهها تنها در تیمار دریافت کننده مکمل آلی به طور معنی داری افزایش نشان داد (05/0>P). نتیجه گیری نهایی: مکمل آلی سلنیوم در اواخر آبستنی در انتقال ایمنی خونی از بزها به بزغالهها مؤثر بوده و سبب تغییر در غلظت IgG خون، سرم و آغوز بزها شد. همچنین مکمل سلنیوم سبب افزایش غلظت سلنیوم خون و سرم مادران شد و مکمل سلنیوم آلی انتقال مادری بهتری نسبت به سایر مکملهای سلنیوم نشان داد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تولید شیر؛ بز خلخالی؛ سدیم سلنیت؛ سلنومتیونین؛ نانو ذرات سلنیوم؛ غلظت ایمنوگلوبولین G | ||
مراجع | ||
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