آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 44 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 1,304 |
| تعداد مقالات | 15,973 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 52,332,641 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 15,094,359 |
Assessment of remobilization variation of bread wheat cultivars under different irrigation and nitrogen fertilizer treatments | ||
| Journal of Plant Physiology and Breeding | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 8، شماره 1، شهریور 2018، صفحه 37-48 اصل مقاله (427.22 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jppb.2018.9458 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Parisa Ghahramani1؛ Soleiman Mohammadi* 2؛ Hashem Hadi1 | ||
| 1Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran | ||
| 2Seed and Plant Improvement Research Department, West Azarbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, AREEO, Urmia, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| In order to investigate the effect of water treatment and nitrogen fertilizer application on remobilization and grain yield of bread wheat cultivars, an experiment was carried out as split-split plot design based on randomized complete blocks with three replications. Three levels of irrigation (full irrigation, withholding irrigation at heading, withholding irrigation at anthesis) were assigned to main plots, different times of nitrogen fertilizer application (application of 120 kg/ha nitrogen in four different times: 20 kg at sowing + 100 kg/ha at tillering, 20 kg at sowing + 100 kg/ha at bolting, 20 kg at sowing + 50 kg at tillering + 50 kg at bolting, 20 kg at sowing + 50 kg at tillering + 50 kg at heading) were randomized in sub-plots and five bread wheat cultivars (Zarrin, Pishgam, Urum, Zare, Mihan) were assigned to sub-sub-plots. Withholding irrigation at different developmental stages of wheat increased remobilization percentage of all cultivars. However, application of nitrogen at the heading stage reduced remobilization. The highest and lowest remobilization were recorded for Urum and Zarrin with 62.13% and 20.33%, respectively. Grain yield was significantly reduced with the reduction of water availability. Mean grain yield of all cultivars was 7.500 ton/ha under full irrigation, which reduced to 6.500 ton/ha when irrigation was withheld. Nitrogen fertilizer applicationimproved the grain yield of wheat cultivars. The highest grain yield was obtained for Mihan by 9.39 ton/ha under full irrigation and nitrogen application at sowing + tillering + heading. The higher grain yield of tolerant cultivars under water deficit treatments was attributed to remobilization of unstructured carbohydrates from shoot to grain. It seems that selection of cultivars with higher translocation of dry matter and contribution of pre-anthesis assimilates in grain filling under water stress, can be a suitable strategy to produce high yielding cultivars under water deficit stress condition. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Fertilizer؛ Grain yield؛ Remobilization؛ Water treatment؛ Wheat | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Bdukli E, Celik N and Turk M, 2007. Effects of post anthesis drought stress on the stem–reserve mobilization supporting grain filling of two rowed barley cultivars at different levels of nitrogen. Journal of Biological Science 7: 949-953. Boyer JS, 1982. Plant productivity and environment. Science218: 443–448.
Donaldson E, 1996. Crop traits for water stress tolerance. American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 11: 89-94. Dordas CA and Sioulas C, 2008. Safflower yield, chlorophyll content, photosynthesis and water use efficiency response to nitrogen fertilization under rainfed conditions. Industrial CropsandProducts 27: 75-85. Ehdaie B, Alloush GA, Madore MA and Waines JG, 2006. Genotypic variation for stem reserves and mobilization in wheat I. Post anthesis changes in internode dry matter. Crop Science 46: 735-746. Fathi G, McDonald GK and Ance RCML, 1997. Effects of post-anthesis water stress on the yield grain protein concentration of barley grown at two levels of nitrogen. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 41: 67-78. Gavuzzi P, Rizz M, Palumbo M, Campanile RG, Ricciardi GL and Borghi B, 1997. Evaluation of field and laboratory predictors of drought and heat tolerance in winter cereals. Canadian Journal Plant Science 77: 523-532. Gebbing T, 2003. The enclosed and exposed part of the peduncle of wheat (Triticum aestivum): spatial separation of fraction storage. New Phytologist 159: 245–252. Gebbing T and Schnyder H, 1999. Pre-anthesis reserve utilization for protein and carbohydrate synthesis in grains of wheat. Plant Physiology 121: 871–878. Gholinezhad E and Sajedi N, 2012. Evaluation of water deficit stress effects, different rates of nitrogen and plant density on remobilization, current photosynthesis and grain yield in sunflower var. Iroflor. World Applied Science Journal 19: 650-658. Grewal HS, 2010. Response of wheat to subsoil salinity and temporary water stress at different stages of the reproductive phase. Plant and Soil 330: 103–113. Kage H, Kochler M and Stützel H, 2004. Root growth and dry matter partitioning of cauliflower under drought stress conditions: measurement and simulation. European Journal of Agronomy 20: 379-394. Palta JA, Kobata T and Turner NC, 1994. Remobilization of carbon and nitrogen in wheat as influenced by postanthesis water deficits. Crop Science 34: 118-124. Papakosta DK and Gagianas AA, 1991. Nitrogen and dry matter accumulation, remobilization and losses for Mediterranean wheat during grain filling. Agronomy Journal 83: 864–870. Pietragalla J and Pask A, 2012. Water soluble carbohydrate content. In: Pask A, Pietragalla J, Mullan D and Reynolds M (Eds.). Physiological Breeding II: A Field Guide to Wheat Phenotyping. Pp. 83–86. CIMMYT, El Batan, Mexico.
Plaut Z, Butow BJ, Blumenthal CS and Wrigley CW, 2004. Transport of dry matter into developing wheat kernels and its contribution to grain yield under post-anthesis water deficit and elevated temperature. Field Crops Research 86: 185-198. Saini HS and Westgate M, 1999. Reproductive development in grain crops during drought. Advances in Agronomy 68(1): 59-96. Sanchez-Diaz M, Garcia JL, Antolin MC and Araus JL, 2002. Effects of soil drought and atmospheric humidity on yield, gas exchange, and stable carbon isotope composition of barley. Photosynthetica 40: 415 – 421. Schnyder H, 1993. The role of carbohydrate storage and redistribution in the source-sink relations of wheat and barley during grain filling: a review. New Phytologist 123: 233–245. Seghatoleslami MJ, Kafic M and Majidi E, 2008. Effect of drought stress at different growth stages on yield and water use efficiency of five proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) genotypes. Pakistan Journal of Botany 40: 1427-1432. Shao HB, Chu LY, Shao MA, Abdul-Jaleel C and Hong-Mei M, 2008. Higher plant antioxidants and redox signaling under environmental stresses. Comptes Rendus Biologies 331: 433-441. Sieling K and Beims S, 2007. Effects of N15 split-application on soil and fertilizer N uptake of barley, oilseed rape and wheat in different cropping systems. Journal Agronomy and Crop Science 193: 10-20. Yang DL, Jing R and Chang XP, 2007. Identification of quantitative trait loci and environmental interactions for accumulation and remobilization of water-soluble carbohydrates in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) stems. Genetics 176: 571-584. Yang J, Zhang J, Huang Z, Zhu Q and Wang L, 2000. Remobilization of carbon reserves is improved by controlled soil-drying during grain filling of wheat. Crop Science 40: 1645-1655. Yang J, Zhang J, Wang Z, Zhu Q and Liu L, 2001. Water deficit induced senescence and its relationship to the remobilization of pre-stored carbon in wheat during grain filling. Agronomy Journal 93: 196-206. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 360 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 264 |
||