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سنجش باورهای ضمنی افسردگی با روش ارزیابی ارتباطی ضمنی (IRAP): مطالعهای بر اساس مدل بسط و انسجام ارتباطی (REC) | ||
فصلنامه پژوهش های نوین روانشناختی | ||
مقاله 2، دوره 14، شماره 53، خرداد 1398، صفحه 19-43 اصل مقاله (1.17 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
جلیل باباپور1؛ عباس بخشیپور1؛ حمید پورشریفی1؛ عیسی حکمتی* 2 | ||
1استاد گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران | ||
2دانشجوی دکترای روانشناسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران (نویسنده مسئول) Email:iesa.hekmati@gmail.com | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف پژوهش حاضر ارزیابی توانایی IRAP در اندازهگیری باورهای ضمنی افسردگی بود. بدین منظور، 50 دانشجو به صورت هدفمند انتخاب و ابزارهای پژوهش، شامل پرسشنامه آمیختگی شناختی (CFQ)، پرسشنامه افسردگی بک (BDI-II) و IRAP افسردگی، بر روی آنها اجرا شد. دادههای 4 نفر بهدلیل عدم رعایت شرط صحت IRAP کنار گذاشته شده و سپس دادهها تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد آزمودنیها در کوششهای نوع 1 (من-مثبت) و نوع 2 (من-منفی) DIRAP مثبت و در کوشش نوع 3 (دیگران-مثبت) و 4 (دیگران-منفی) DIRAP منفی کسب کردهاند؛ این یافتهها نشانگر سرعت پاسخدهی متفاوت ارتباطدهی محرکهای منفی و مثبت بهخود و دیگران است. همچنین اثر IRAP کل نیز مثبت (بزرگتر از صفر) است (34/0=DIRAP Overall) و نشانگر نگرش مثبتتر نسبت بهخود در مقایسه با دیگران است. نتایج تحلیل واریانس اندازهگیری مکرر معنادای تفاوتها را تأیید کرد (01/0<p). همچنین نتایج نشان داد آمیختگی شناختی با اثر IRAP کوششهای نوع 1 همبستگی منفی دارد (01/0<p)، اما آمیختگی با سایر اثر IRAP کوششها و همچنین افسردگی با هیچکدام از نوع کوششها رابطه معنادار نداشت. یافتهها نشانگر توانایی این ابزار در اندازهگیری باورهای ضمنی مرتبط با افسردگی است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
نظریه چارچوبهای ارتباطی؛ مدل بسط و انسجام ارتباطی؛ روش ارزیابی ارتباطی ضمنی؛ افسردگی | ||
مراجع | ||
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