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تأثیر لجن فاضلاب پرتوتابی شده و نشده با گاما بر جذب عناصر غذایی کممصرف و فلزهای سنگین در ریحان | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
مقاله 16، دوره 29، شماره 2، تیر 1398، صفحه 233-253 اصل مقاله (1023.9 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
بهنام عسگری لجایر* 1؛ نصرت اله نجفی1؛ ابراهیم مقیسه2؛ محمد مسافری3؛ جواد هادیان4 | ||
1گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران | ||
2پژوهشکده کشاورزی و هسته ایریا، پژوهشگاه علوم و فنون هسته ای، کرج، ایران | ||
3مرکز تحقیقات سلامت و محیط زیست، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز | ||
4پژوهشکده گیاهان و مواد اولیه دارویی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، | ||
چکیده | ||
برای بررسی تأثیر سطوح مختلف لجن فاضلاب پرتوتابی نشده و شده، بر جذب عناصر غذایی کممصرف (مس، روی، آهن، نیکل و منگنز) و فلزهای سنگین (سرب و کادمیم) در ریشه و شاخساره ریحان، آزمایشی در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار در شرایط گلخانه اجرا شد. تیمارها شامل کاربرد لجن فاضلاب در سطوح صفر، 15، 30 و 60 گرم بر کیلوگرم خاک بود که در معرض پرتوتابی گاما با دوزهای صفر، 5، 10 و 20 کیلوگری قرار گرفته بودند. نتایج نشان داد افزودن 15 و 30 گرم لجن فاضلاب بر کیلوگرم با هر دز پرتوتابی باعث افزایش وزن ریشه و شاخساره خشک و در سطح 60 گرم بر کیلوگرم باعث کاهش آنها گردید. با کاربرد تمام سطوح لجن فاضلاب پرتوتابی شده و نشده، جذب مس، نیکل، سرب، روی، منگنز و آهن ریشه و شاخساره نسبت به شاهد افزایش یافت. بیشترین مقدار جذب فلزهای مس، روی، آهن، منگنز، سرب، کادمیم و نیکل ریشه و مس، روی، سرب و کادمیم شاخساره از کاربرد 30 گرم بر کیلوگرم لجن فاضلاب پرتوتابی شده با دوز 20 کیلوگری حاصل گردید. بیشترین مقدار جذب آهن، منگنز و نیکل شاخساره نیز از کاربرد 30 گرم بر کیلوگرم لجن فاضلاب پرتوتابی شده بهترتیب با دوز 5، 5 و10 کیلوگری مشاهده شد. نتایج نشان داد که گیاه دارویی ریحان توان بالایی در جذب فلزهای سنگین از خاک و انتقال آنها به شاخساره دارد. لذا، مصرف گیاهان ریحان تیمار شده با لجن فاضلاب بهصورت تازهخوری و ادویهای باید با احتیاط انجام شود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آلاینده؛ پرتو گاما؛ جذب؛ لجن فاضلاب؛ گیاه دارویی | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 779 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 453 |