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اثر آبیاری تکمیلی وکودهای زیستی بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد گندم دیم (Triticum aestivum L) | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
مقاله 12، دوره 29، شماره 2، تیر 1398، صفحه 173-187 اصل مقاله (927.68 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
همایون جعفری1؛ غلامرضا حیدری* 2؛ شیوا خالص رو2 | ||
1دانشگاه کردستان | ||
2گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشگاه کردستان | ||
چکیده | ||
به منظور بررسی تأثیر آبیاری تکمیلی و کودهای زیستی بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد گندم دیم آزمایشی به صورت اسپلیت پلات در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی در ایستگاه تحقیقاتی دانشگاه کردستان در سال 93-1392 اجرا شد. فاکتورهای آزمایشی شامل آبیاری در سه سطح بدون آبیاری، آبیاری در مرحله گلدهی و آبیاری در مرحله پرشدن دانه، و سطوح کود در پنج سطح نیتروکارا، فسفاته بارور2، نیتروکارا + فسفاته بارور2، نیتروکارا + فسفاته بارور2 +50 درصد کود شیمیایی و100 درصد کود شیمیایی بود. نتایج تجزیه واریانس نشان داد اثر سطوح آبیاری بر وزن خشک بوته، ارتفاع بوته، تعداد سنبلچه، تعداد دانه در سنبله، تعداد سنبله در واحد سطح، وزن هزار دانه، عمکرد دانه و درصد پروتئین دانه معنیدار بود. تیمار تلفیقی کود زیستی (نیتروکارا و فسفاته بارور2) همراه با کاربرد کودشیمیایی به میزان 50 درصد بیشترین عملکرد (9/319 گرم بر مترمربع) و تیمار نیتروکارا به تنهایی (3/227 گرم بر مترمربع) کمترین عملکرد را در بین تیمارهای کودی به خود اختصاص دادند. نتایج تاثیر مثبت آبیاری تکمیلی در مراحل گلدهی و پرشدن دانه همراه با کاربرد کود زیستی نیتروکارا و فسفاته بارور2 + 50 درصد کود شیمیایی را روی وزن خشک گیاه، تعداد دانه در سنبله، وزن هزار دانه و عملکرد دانه گندم نشان داد. کاربرد تلفیقی کودهای زیستی و شیمیایی ضمن تأمین نیازهای غذایی گیاه زراعی گندم دیم و افزایش عملکرد آن، سبب کاهش قابل توجه مصرف کودهای شیمیایی میشود. با توجه به نتایج این آزمایش، انجام یک نوبت آبیاری تکمیلی در مرحله گلدهی یا پرشدن دانه در افزایش عملکرد گندم دیم مؤثر بوده است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آبیاری تکمیلی؛ پروتئین؛ عملکرد؛ فسفاته بارور2؛ نیتروکارا | ||
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