تعداد نشریات | 44 |
تعداد شمارهها | 1,301 |
تعداد مقالات | 15,908 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 52,159,970 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 14,930,004 |
پاسخ فیزیولوژیک و زراعی ژنوتیپهای کلزا (Brassica napus L.) به تنش خشکی انتهای فصل در شرایط اقلیمی کرج | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
مقاله 6، دوره 29، شماره 2، تیر 1398، صفحه 79-95 اصل مقاله (1.21 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
حامد عینی نرگسه1؛ مجید آقا علیخانی* 1؛ امیر حسین شیرانیراد2؛ علی مختصی بیدگلی1؛ سیدعلی مدرس ثانوی1 | ||
1گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران | ||
2موسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر، سازمان تحقیقات آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
بهمنظور بررسی تأثیر تنش خشکی انتهای فصل بر برخی صفات فیزیولوژیک، عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد کلزا یک آزمایش مزرعهای دوساله (1394-1396) در موسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر کرج انجام شد. آزمایش بهصورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار اجرا شد. فاکتورهای آزمایش شامل رژیم آبیاری (آبیاری کامل در طول فصل رشد و قطع آبیاری از مرحله خورجیندهی تا انتهای فصل رشد) و 17 ژنوتیپ جدید کلزا بودند. برخی صفات فیزیولوژیک مرتبط با تنش خشکی از قبیل محتوای نسبی آب برگ، کلروفیل کل و میزان پرولین، همچنین عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد دانه کلزا اندازهگیری شدند. نتایج نشان دادند مقدار کلروفیل کل در شرایط قطع آبیاری نسبت به آبیاری نرمال 65/21 درصد کاهش داشت و مقدار پرولین برگ 04/28 درصد افزایش یافت. بر اساس یافتههای این تحقیق، ارقام برتر لزوماً از لحاظ مقدار پرولین برتر نبودند. بر اساس میانگین دو ساله بیشترین عملکرد دانه در بین ژنوتیپهای مختلف کلزا در شرایط آبیاری نرمال متعلق به ژنوتیپ Artist (25/5043 کیلوگرم در هکتار) و در شرایط قطع آبیاری متعلق به ژنوتیپهای L72 و HL3721 (به ترتیب 25/3915 و 45/3892 کیلوگرم در هکتار) بود. شایان ذکر است این برتری عمدتا در اثر افزایش ظرفیت مخزن ( تعداد خورجین در بوته، طول خورجین و تعداد دانه در خورجین) و برتری مقدار کلروفیل و محتوای نسبی آب برگ بود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
انتقال مجدد؛ تنظیم اسمزی؛ فتوسنتز؛ عملکرد دانه؛ محتوای نسبی آب | ||
مراجع | ||
Abdoli M, Saeedi M, Jalali Honarmand S, Mansourifar S, and Ghobadi ME, 2013. Evaluation of some physiological and biochemical traits and their relationship with yield and its components in bread wheat cultivars under post-pollination conditions. Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences, 6(1): 47-63. (In Persian).
Alonso R, Elvira S, Castillo FJ, and Gimeno BS, 2001. Interactive effects of ozone and drought stress on pigments and activities of antioxidative enzymes in Pinus halepensis. Plant, Cell & Environment, 24: 905-916. Arnon DI, 1949 Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts: Polyphenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant physiology 24: 1-15.Bates‚ L. S.‚ Waldren‚ R. P. and Teare, L. D. (1973) Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant and Soil, 39: 205-207. Ashraf M, and Foolad MR, 2007. Riles of glycine betaine and proline in improving plant abiotic stress resistance. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 59: 206-216.
Ashraf MY, Azmi AR, Khan AH, and Ala SA, 1994. Effect of water stress on total phenols, peroxidase activity and chlorophyll content in wheat. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 16(3): 185-191.
Barr HD, and Weatherley PE, 1962. Are-examination of the relative turgidity technique for estimating water deficits in leaves. Australian Journal of Biological Sciences, 15: 413-428. Bates LS‚ Waldren RP, and Teare LD, 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant and Soil, 39: 205-207.
Beschorner M, and Odenbach W, 1987. Fertility of zero-erucic and double low winter rape cultivars in relation to light intensity and genotype. In: Proceedings of the International Rapeseed Conference, 7: 52-56.
Chegeni H, Goldani M, Shirani Rad AH, and Kafi M, 2016. Effects of terminal drought stress on some biochemical and agronomic characteristics in some rapeseed lines (Brassica napus L.). Plant Ecophysiology, 27: 20-31. (In Persian)
Desingh R, and Kanagaraj G, 2007. Influence of salinity stress on photosynthesis and antioxidative systems in two cotton varieties. General and Applied Plant Physiology, 33 (3-4): 221-234. Diepenbrock W, 2000. Yield analysis of winter oilseed rape: a review. Field Crops Research, 67: 35-49.
Din J, Soukhan I, and Gurmani AR, 2011. Physiological and agronomic response of canola varieties to drought stress. Journal of Plant and Animal Sciences, 21: 78-82.
Ebrahimiyan M, Majidi MM, Mirlohi A, and Noroozi A, 2012. Physiological traits related to drought tolerance in tall fescue. Euphytica, 190: 401-414.
FAOSTAT 2017. FAOSTAT Data. www.faostat.fao.org.
Gregersen PL, and Holm PB, 2007. Transcriptome analysis of senescence in the flag leaf of wheat. Plant Biotechnology, 5: 192-206. Hamed A, Akbari Gh, Khosh Kholgh Sima N, Shirani Rad, AH, Jabbari H, and Tabatabaie SA, 2015. Evaluating agronomic traits and some physiological traits of Rapeseed cultivars under drought stress. Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences, 7(2): 155-171. (In Persian).
Heidari N, Pouryousef M, and Tavakoli A, 2015. Effects of drought stress on photosynthesis, its parameters and relative water content of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.). Journal of Plant Research, 27(5): 829-839. (In Persian).
Huffaker RC, Radin T, Kleinkopfig E, and Cox EL, 1970. Effect of mild water stress on enzyme of nitrate assimilation and of the carboxylative phase of photosynthesis in barley. Crop Science, 10: 471-474. Jabbari H, Akbari Gh, Khosh Kholgh Sima NA, Shirani Rad AH, Allah Dadi I, and Tajdini F, 2015. Investigating the crop, physiological and qualitative characteristics of rapeseed under water stress. Environmental Stresses in crop Sciences, 8(1): 35-49. (In Persian).
Jazi Zadeh E, and Mortezaie Nejad F, 2017. Effects of water stress on morphological and physiological indices of Cichorium intybus L. for introduction in urban landscapes. Journal of Plan Process and Function, 6(21): 279-290. (In Persian).
Jiang Y, and Huang B, 2001. Osmotic adjustment and root growth associated with drought preconditioning enhanced heat tolerance in Kentucky bluegrass. Crop Science, 41: 1168-1173.
Kottmann L, Wilde P, and Schittenmhelm S, 2016. How do timing, duration, and intensity of drought stress affect the agronomic performance of winter rye? European Journal of Agronomy, 75: 25-32.
Kranner I, Beckett RP, Wornik S, Zorn M, and Pfeifhofer HW, 2002. Revival of a resurrection plant correlates with its antioxidant status. The Plant Journal, 31: 13-24.
Kumar A., and Singh DP, 1998. Use of physiological indices as a screening technique for drought tolerance in oilseed Brassica species. Annals of Botany, 81: 413-420.
Lancashire PD, Blieholder H, Langeluddecke P, Stauss R, Van den boom T, Weber E, and Witzen-Berger A, 1991. An uniform decimal code for growth stages of crops and weeds. Annals of Applied Biology, 119: 561-601.
Lotfi R, Gharavi-Kuochebagh P, and Khoshvaghti H, 2015. Biochemical and physiological responses of Brassica napus plants to humic acid under water stress. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, 62 (4): 480-486.
Ma Q, Bhboudian M.H, Turner N.C, and Palta, J.A, 2001. Gas exchange by pods and subtending leaves and internal recycling of CO2 by pods of cheakpea (Cicer arietinum. L) subjected to water deficits. Journal of Experimental Botany, 52, 123-131.
Majidi MM, Jafarzadeh M, Rashidi F and Mirlohi A, 2015. Effect of drought stress on yield and some physiological traits in Canola varieties. Journal of Plant Process and Function, 3(9): 59-70. (In Persian). Matysik J, Alia BB, and Mohanty P, 2002. Molecular mechanisms of quenching of reactive oxygen species by proline under stress in plants. Current Science, 82: 525-532.
Ministry of Agriculture-Jahad, 2017. Agricultural statistics, 2013-2014, volume 1. Available at: http://www.maj.ir/Portal/Home/.pdf
Moran JF, Becana M, Iturbe-Ormaetxe I, Frechilla S, Klucas RV, and Aparicio-Tejo P, 1994. Drought induces oxidative stress in pea plants. Planta, 194: 346-352.
Morgan DG, 1982. The regulation of yield components in oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.). Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 33: 1266-1268.
Nasrollahzade V, Yusefi M, Ghosemi A, and Bandehhagh A, 2018. Grain yield, yield components and relative water content in maize (Zea mays L.) under water deficit stress and two mycorrhizal fungi. Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 27(4): 81-92. (In Persian)
Nazari M, Mirlohi A, and Majidi MM, 2017. Effects of drought stress on oil characteristics of carthamus species. Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society, 94: 247-256.
Ongom PO, Volenec JJ, and Ejeta G, 2016. Selection for drought tolerance in sorghum using desiccants to simulate post-anthesis drought stress. Field Crops Research, 198, 213-321.
Pessarkli M, 1999. Hand book of Plant and Crop Stress. Marcel Dekker Inc. 697 pp.
Rakow G, 1978. Zur Formulierung von Zuchtzielen fu Èr Ko Èrnerraps. Fat Science Technology, 80: 93-99.
Rao G, and Mendham NJ, 1991. Comparison of chinoli (B. compestris) and B. napus oilseed rape using different growth regulators, plant population densities and irrigation treatments. Journal of Agricultural Science, 117: 177-187.
Razavizadeh R, Ehsanpour AA, Ahsan N, and Komatsu S, 2009. Proteome analysis of tobacco leaves under salt stress. Peptides, 30: 1651-1659.
Schonfeld MA‚ Johnson R, Carver B, and Mornhiweg D, 1988 Water relation in winter wheat as drought resistance indicators. Crop Science. 28: 526-531.
Seyed Ahmadi A, Bakhshandeh A, and Garineh MH, 2015. Evaluation physiological characteristics and grain yield canola cultivars under end seasonal drought stress in weather condition of Ahvaz. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 13 (1): 71-80. (In Persian).
Shahrabi B, Farahmandfar E, Hassanlo T, Shirani Rad AH, and Tabatabaee SA, 2014. Evaluation of drought tolerance in rapeseed varieties based on physiological and agronomical characteristics at Yazd region. Electronic Journal of Crop Production, 6(4). 77-97. (In Persian).
Shirani Rad AH, Abbasian A, and Aminpanah H, 2013. Evaluation of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) cultivars for resistance against water deficit stress. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 19 (2): 266-273.
Shirani Rad AH, Naeemi M, and Nasr Esfahani Sh, 2010. Evaluation of terminal drought stress tolerance in spring and winter rapeseed genotypes. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences, 12 (2): 112-126 (in Persian).
Sinaki J, Majidi Heravan ME, Shirani Rad AH, Noormohammadi Gh, and Zarei Gh, 2007. The effects of water deficit during growth stages of canola (Brassica napus L.). American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, 2: 417-422.
Sirin Vasa, A, and Morgan, DG, 1996. Growth and development of pod wall in spring rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) as related to the presence of seeds and exogenous phytohormones. Journal of Agricultural Science, 127: 487-500.
Vatan Doost H, Seyed Sharifi R, Farzaneh S, and Hasan Panah D, 2018. Grain filling and some fatty acids composition of canola (Brassica napus L.) with application of bio-fertilizers and irrigation withholding. Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 27 (4): 23-37. (In Persian).
Wright PR, Morgan JM, Jessop RS, and Gass A, 1995. Comparative adaptation of canola (Brassica napus) and Indian mustard (B. juncea) to soil water deficits: yield and yield components. Field Crops Research, 42: 1-13.
Yousefi F, Hasibi P, Roshanfekr H, and Meskarbashi M, 2015. Study of Drought and salinity stress effect on some physiological characters of two canola (Brassica napus L.) varieties in Ahvaz. Journal of Plan Production, 38(4): 25-34. (In Persian).
Zhou L, Wang H, Chen X, Li Y, Hussain N, Cui L, Wu D, and Jiang L, 2016. Identification of candidate genes involved in fatty acids degradation at the late maturity stage in Brassica napus based on transcriptomic analysis. Plan Growth Regulation, 83: 385-396.
Zirgoli MH, and Kahrizi D, 2015. Effects of end-season drought stress on yield and yield components of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) in warm regions of Kermanshah Province. Biharean Biologist, 9(2): 133-140. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 584 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 543 |