تعداد نشریات | 44 |
تعداد شمارهها | 1,303 |
تعداد مقالات | 16,020 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 52,486,935 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 15,213,934 |
تاثیر سطوح مختلف محلولپاشی متانول بر سیبزمینی بهاره تحت مدیریت کودی | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
مقاله 17، دوره 29، شماره 1، اردیبهشت 1398، صفحه 251-268 اصل مقاله (774.14 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مرضیه خمری* 1؛ احمد قنبری2؛ مهدی دهمرده2؛ سید محسن موسوی نیک3 | ||
1زراعت - دانشکده کشاورزی- زابل- ایران | ||
2گروه اگرواکولوژی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل | ||
3گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل | ||
چکیده | ||
به منظور بررسی سطوح مختلف محلولپاشی متانول بر سیبزمینی بهاره تحت مدیریت کودی آزمایشی به صورت اسپلیت پلات در قالب طرح پایه بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در سال 1395 در مزرعه آموزشی در شهرستان هیرمند انجام شد. تیمارهای آزمایش شامل 7 سطح کودی شامل 100 درصد کود NPK، ورمیکمپوست، کود دامی، کود نانو، تلفیقی از 50 درصد کود NPK + 50 درصد ورمیکمپوست، 50 درصد کود NPK + 50 درصد کود دامی و 50 درصد کود NPK + 50 درصد کود نانو به عنوان عامل اصلی و سطوح مختلف متانول در چهار سطح صفر، 10، 20 و 30 درصد حجمی به عنوان عامل فرعی بودند. نتایج حاصل از تجزیه واریانس دادههای آزمایش نشان داد که اثر متقابل مدیریت کودی و محلولپاشی متانول تاثیر معنیدار بر تمامی صفات مورد مطالعه به جز روز تا 50 درصد گلدهی، روز تا پوشش کامل، روز تا رسیدگی و کربوهیدارت غده داشت. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ اثرات متقابل نشان داد که در تیمار کاربرد تلفیقی کود شیمیایی و نانو بهمراه مصرف 20 درصد حجمی متانول بیشترین میزان عملکرد غده بزرگ و عملکرد کل (05/28 تن در هکتار) بدست آمد. همچنین بیشترین میزان کربوهیدرات و کمترین میزان کاتالاز و پراکسیداز از این تیمار کودی بدست آمد. میتوان نتیجه گیری کرد که برای افزایش و بهبود ویژگیهای کمی و کیفی سیبزمینی کاربرد تلفیقی کود شیمیایی و نانو بهمراه محلولپاشی 20 درصد حجمی متانول قابل توصیه است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اسکوربات؛ پراکسیداز؛ تنش آبی؛ عملکرد غده؛ کربوهیدرات؛ کود دامی؛ گلدهی | ||
مراجع | ||
Ahmed S, Nawata E, Hosokawa M, Domae Y and Sakuratani T. 2002. Alterations in photosynthesis and some antioxidant enzymatic activity of mungbean subjected to waterlogging. Journal of Plant Science, 163: 117-123.
Akrami nejad O, Saffari M and Abdolshahi R. 2016. Effect of Organic and Chemical Fertilizers on Yield and Essential Oil of Two Ecotypes of Savory (Satureja hortensis L.) under Normal and Drought Stress Conditions. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 13(4): 675-686.(In Persian).
Amini Z, Haddad R and Moradi A. 1387. The effect of water deficit stress on the activity of antioxidant enzymes in the growth stage of barley growth. Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources, 12(46): 65-74. (In Persian).
Asghar Malik A, Farrukh Saleem M, Cheema MA and Ahmad S. 2003. Influence of different nitrogen levels on productivity on sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) under varying planting patterns. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology. 5(4): 490-492.
Aslani A, Safarzadeh Vishekaei MN, Farzi M, Noorhosseini Niyaki SA, and Jafari Pakiabi M. 2011. Effects of folier applications of methanol on growth and yield of mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) in Rasht, Iran. African Journal of Agricultural Research. 6(1): 3603-3608.
Bardel J, Ghanbari A, and Khajeh M. 2016. Physiological response and polyamines content of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L,) to water irrigation quality in the application of chemical and organic fertilizers, Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 32(2): 360-374. (In Persian).
Bhattacharya S, Bhattacharya NC, and Bhatnagar BB. 1985. Effect of ethanol, methanol and acetone on rooting etiolated cuttings of Vigna radiata in presence of Vigna radiata in presence of sucrose and auxin. Annual Botany, 55:143-145.
Bowler C, Montagu MV, and Inze D. 1992. Superoxide dismutase and stress tolerance Annual Review, plant Physiology. Plant Molecular Biology, 43: 83-86.
Cakmak I, and Horst JH. 1991. Effects of aluminum on lipid peroxidation superoxide dismutase catalase and peroxidase activities in root tips of soybean (Glycine max), Physioly Plantarum. 83: 463-468.
De Pinto MC, Francis D, and De Gara L. 1999. The redox state of the ascorbate-dehydroascorbate pair as a specific sensor of cell deviation in tobaccoBY-2 cells, Protoplasma, 209: 90-97.
De Vos C, Schat H, De Waal M, Vooijs R, and Ernst W. 1991. Increased to copper induced damage of the root plasma membrane in copper tolerant silene cucubalus Plant Physiology, 82: 523-528.
Dolat Abadian A, Modarres Sanevi AS, and Sharifi M. 2008. Effect of water deficit stress and ascorbic acid solution on the activity of antioxidant enzymes and some biochemical changes in corn leaf (Zea mais L.). 22(3): 422-407.
Ekelof J. 2007. Potato yield and tuber set as affected by phosphorus fertilization. Master project in the Hortical Science programme. 2: 20 p (30 ECTS).
Eraslan F, Inal A, Savasturk O, and Gunes A. 2007. Changes in antioxidative system and membrane damage of lettuce in response to salinity and boron toxicity. Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science,114: 5-10.
Ervez MAP, Aqir F, Uliammaid M, Hsan E, and Llah U. 2000. Effects of organic and in organic manure on physical characteristics of potato (solonum tuberosum L.). International Journal of Agriculture and Biology. 2: 34-36.
Fales FW. 1951. The assimilation and degradation of carbohydrates of yeast cells. Journal of Biology Chemistry, 193: 113-116.
Fall R, and Benson AA. 1996. Leaf methanol-the simplest natural product from plants. Trends Plant Science, 1: 296-301.
FAO (Food and Agricultural Organization) 2014. FAOSTAT database for agriculture.
FAO. 2013. International year of the Potato. 2013. Www. Potato. 2013.org.
Ghanati F, Morita A and Yokota H. 2002. Induction of suberin and increase of lignin content by excess boron in tobacco cells. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 48: 357-364.
Giannopolitis CN and Ries SK. 1977. Superoxide dismutases: I. occurrence in higher plants. Plant Physiology, 59: 309-314.
Gliessman SR and Rosemeyer M. 2010. The Conversion to Sustainable Agriculture. Principle Processes and Practice. CRC Press. Taylor and Francis.
Gout E, Aubert S, Bligny R, Rebeille F, Nonomura AR, Benson A, and Douce R. 2000. Plant Metabolism of methanol in plant cells. Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance studies. Journal of Plant Physiology, 123: 287-296.
Helal RM and Samir MA. 2008. Comprative response of drought tolorant and drought sensitive maize genotypes to water stress. Australian Journal Crops Science, 1: 31-36.
Hernandez LF, Pellegrini CN and Malla LM. 2000. Effect of foliar application of methanol on growth and yield of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Phyton-Revista Internacional de Botanica Experimental, 66: 1-8.
Ivanova EG, Dornina NV and Trotsenko YA. 2001. Aerobic methyl bacteria are capable of synthesizing axins. Microbiology, 70: 392-397.
Ja'farzadeh Karsari M and Sethini K. 1384. Effect of Drought Stress on Different Growth Stages on Some Morphological Characteristics and Components of Sunflower Iranian Journal of Agricultural Science, 29(2): 353-361.
Jiang M and Zhang J. 2002. Effect of abscisic acid on active oxygen species antioxidative efence system and oxidative damage in leaves of maize seedlings. Plant Cell Physiology, 42: 1265-1273.
Jin J, Ningwei SH, Nan M, Jinhe b and Junping C. 2006. Regulation of ascorbate peroxidase at the transcript level is involved in tolerance to post harvest water deficit stress in the cut rose samanta. Post harvest Biology and Technology, 40: 236-243.
Kafi M, Borzoee A, Salehi M, Kamandi A, Masoumi A and Nabati J. 2011. Physiology of environmental stresses in plants. Ferdowsi University Mashhad Iran. 502 pp.
Kamkar B. and Mahdavi Damghani AM. 2008. Principle of Sustainable Agriculture. Jihad Daneshgahi of Mashhad press Mashhad Iran. (In Persian).
Kapkiyai JJ, Karanja NK, Qureshi JN, Smithson PC and Woomer PL. 1999. Soil organic matter and nutrient dynamics in a Kenyan nitisol under long-term fertilizer and organic input management. IWMI provides free access to all its publications.
Kaur T, Brar BS and Dhillon NS. 2008. Soil organic matter dynamics as affected by long term use of organic and inorganic fertilizers under maize- wheat cropping system. Nutrient Cycling Agroecosystems, 81: 59 69. Kato N and Esaka M. 1999. Changes in ascorbate oxidase gene expression and ascorbate levels in cell division and cell elongation in tobacco cells. Plant Physiology, 105: 321-329.
Khosravi M. 2011. Effect of methanol and ethanol foliar on yield and quality of medicinal plant of balm (Melissa officinalis L.). M.Sc. dissertation Faculty of Agriculture Islamic Azad University Karaj Unit. (In Persian).
Koca H, Bor M, Ozdemir F and Turkan I. 2007. The effect of salt stress on lipid peroxidation antioxidative enzymes and proline content of sesame cultivars. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 60: 344-351.
Kumar P, Pandey SK, Singh SV and Kumar D. 2006. Irrigation requirement of chipping potato cultivars under West Indian Plains. Potato Journal, 34: 3-14.
Law MY, Charles SA and Halliwell B. 1983. Glutathione and ascorbic acid in spinach (Spinacia oleracea) chloroplast. The effect of hydrogen peroxide and of paraquat. Journal of Biochemical, 253: 109-116.
Lee HS, Madhaiyanm M, Kim CW and Choi SJ. 2006. Physiology enhancement of early growth of rice seedling (Oryza sativa L.) by production of phytohormone of N2-fixing methyl trophic isolated. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 42: 402-408.
Lellahgani Dezaki B, Koocheki A and Nassiri Mahallati M. 2006. Effect of manure and plantation depth on phonological stages and tuber yield of potato. Journal of Iranian Agricultural Research, 4(2): 1-10.
Li Y, Gupta J and Siyumbano AK. 1995. Effect of methanol on soybean photosynthesis and chlorophyll. Journal Plant Nutrients, 18: 1875-1880.
Lin QM, Rao ZH, Sun YX, Yao J and Xing LJ. 2002. Identification and practical application of silicatedissolving bacteria. Agriculture Science in China, 1: 81-85.
Makhdum MI, Malik MNA, Din SU, Ahmad F and Chaudhry FI. 2002. Physiological response of cotton to methanol foliar application. Journal of Research (Science) Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan Pakistan, 13: 37-43. (In Persian).
Marschner H. 1996. Mineral nutrition of higher plants. Publication ofAcademic Press.
Mirakhori M, Paknejad F, Moradi F, Ardakani MR, Zahedi H and Nazeri P. 2009. Effect of drought stress and Methanol on yield and yield components of soybean Max (L17). American journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 5(4): 162-169.
Naderi M, Shahrokhi A and Naderi R.1390.The Role of Nanotechnology in Improving the Efficiency of Consumption of Food Elements and Chemical Fertilizers. Nanotechnology Monthly, 11(12): 2316.
Nonomura AM and Benson AA.1997. The path to carbon in photosynthesis: improved crop yields with methanol. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. U.S.A. 89: 9794-9798.
Nonomura AM and Benson A. 1992. The path of carbon in photosynthesis: improved crop yields with methanol. In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America. 89: 9794-9798. Oliveira CAD. 2000. Potato crop growth as affected by nitrogen and plant density. Pesquisa Agropencuaria Brasileira. 34: 939-950.
Pant AP, Radovich TJ, Hue NV and Paull RE. 2012. Biochemical properties of compost tea associated with compost quality and effects on pak choi growth. Scientia Horticulturale, 148: 138-146.
Pareek RP and AC. Gaur. 1973. Release of phosphate from tricalcium phosphates by organic acids. Chemical Science in Egypt. 42: 278-279.
Parvizi1 K and Ghadami-firooz Abadi A. 2015. The Effect of Water Deficit Imposing Methods on Quantitative and Qualitative Traits of New Potato Cultivar. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 13(3): 637-650.(In Persian).
Parvizi K. 2007. Survey and evaluation of quantitative and Qualitative yield traits of new potato cultivars with Sante and Marfona control cultivars in Hamedan region. Annual Report of Research Design Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Hamedan. 35 p. (In Persian).
Poponin AJ, Manzhosov VP, Maimusov UN and Chigaen AM. 1994. Yield and quality of field crops in relation to different treatments and methods of soil cultivation and fertilizers. Potato Abstracts, 19: 481.
Ramirez I, Dorta F, Espinoza V, Jimenez E, Mercado A and Pen a-Cortes H. 2006. Effects of foliar and root applications of methanol on the growth of Arabidopsis tobacco and tomato plants. Journal Plant Growth Regularity, 25: 30-44.
Rezvani Moghaddam P, Mohammad Abadi ASU and Right R. 1389. Investigation of the effect of chemical and organic fertilizers on yield and yield components of sesame seeds (Sesamum indicum L.) in different planting densities. Journal of Agricultural Ecology, 2(3): 256-265. (In Persian).
Rosen C. Mcnearney M. and Bierman P. 2010. Evaluation of specialty phosphorus fertilizer sources for potato. Northern Plains Potato Growers Association Research Reporting Meeting Minnesota USA.
Ross SM. 1994. Toxic metals in soil-plant system. John Wiley and Sons 138- Quality. (J.W. Doran and A.J. Jones). Soil Science Soicety of American. Specification publication. Madison WI. Inc. England.
Sadat Esilan K, Modarres Secondary M and Hajilawi S. 2010. Effect of drought stress on the antioxidant and antioxidant system of seedlings of some perennial alfalfa ecotypes. Journal of Crop Sciences in Iran, 41(1): 67-77. (In Persian).
Sandra B, Natarajan V and Hari K. 2002. Influence of phosphorus solubilizing bacteria on the changes in soil available phosphorus and sugarcane sugar yields. Field Crops Research, 77: 43-49.
Schilling G, Gransee A, Deuble A, Lezovic G and Ruppel S. 1998. Phosphorus availability root exudates and microbial activity in the rhizosphere. Z. Pflanzenernahr. Bodenkd, 161: 465-478.
Sheokand S, Bhankar V and Sawhney V. 2010. Ameliorative effect of exogenous nitric oxide on oxidative metabolism in NACl treated chickpea plants. Society of Plant Physiology, 22: 81-90. (In Persian).
Simova-Stoilova L, Demirevska K, Petrova T, Tsenov N. and Feller U. 2008. Antioxidative protection in wheat varieties under severe recoverable drought at seedling stage. Plant Soil Environment, 54: 529-536.
Soufian M and Emadi M. 1992. Botanical of Potato systematic and morphology. Agricultural Research Organization Press Agricultural Research Center of Hamedan. 35 p. (In Persian).
Sreenivasulu Y, Prasad TNVKV, Sudhakar P, Latha P, Munaswamy V, Raja Reddy K, Sreeprasad TS, Sajanlal PR and Pradeep T. 2000. Effect of nanoscale zinc oxide particles on the germination growth and yield of Peanut. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 35(6): 905-927.
Tian X and Li Y. 2006. Nitric oxide treatment alleviates drought stress in wheat seedlings. Journal of Biology, 50: 775-778.
Vreugdenhil D, Bradshaw J, Gebhardt C, Govers F, Mackerron KLL, Taylor MA and Ross HA. 2007. Potato biology and biotechnology. Advances and perspectives. First edition Elsevier limited. 823pp.
Vyshkayy M, Noormohammadi GH, Majidi A and Rabii B. 2008. Effect of methanol on the growth function peanuts. Special Issue Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 1: 102-87.
Yanga L, Zhaoa F, Changa Q, Li T and Li F. 2015. Effects of vermicomposts on tomato yield and quality and soil fertility in greenhouse under different soil water regimes. Agricultural Water Management, 160: 98-105.
Yordanov I, Velikova V and Tsonev T. 2003. Plant responses to drought and stress tolerance. Bulgharestan Journal of Plant Physiology, 2: 187-206.
Zarebi MM, Talaee A, Soleimani A and Haddad R. 1389. Physiological role and biochemical changes of six olive cultivars against drought. Journal of Horticultural Sciences. Agriculture Sciences and Technology, 24(2): 234-244. (In Persian).
Zbiec I, Karczmarczyk S and Podsiado C. 2003. Response of some cultivated plants to methanol as compared to supplemental irrigation. Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities61-7.Se and peroxidase in wheat species. Plant Cell Physiology, 35: 785-791.
Zelalem A, Tekalign T and Nigussie D. 2009. Response of potato (Solanumtuberosum L.) to different rates of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization on vertisols at Debre Berhan in the central highlands of Ethiopia. African Journal of Plant Science, 3: 16-24.
Zhang JX and Kirkham MB. 1994. Droughtstress-induced changes in activities of superoxide dismutase catalase and peroxidase in wheat species. Plant Cell Physiology, 35: 785-791.251 | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 568 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 439 |