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اثر محلولپاشی اسید سالیسیلیک و گلایسین بتائین بر خصوصیات مرفوفیزیولوژیکی کارلا (Momordica charantia L.) تحت تنش کمآبی | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
مقاله 15، دوره 29، شماره 1، اردیبهشت 1398، صفحه 223-235 اصل مقاله (691.21 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
افسون رضایی علولو1؛ عزیزاله خیری* 2؛ محسن ثانی خانی3؛ مسعود ارغوانی2 | ||
1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد گیاهان دارویی، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، زنجان، ایران | ||
2استادیار گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، ایران | ||
3استادیار گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی - دانشگاه زنجان، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
به منظور بررسی اثر محلولپاشی سطوح مختلف اسید سالیسیلیک و گلایسین بتائین بر خصوصیات مورفوفیزیولوژیکی گیاه دارویی کارلا ( (Momordica charantia L تحت تنش کمآبی، آزمایشی بهصورت کرتهای خرد شده در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در سال 1396 در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشگاه زنجان اجرا شد. تیمارهای آزمایش شامل سه سطح آبیاری) 50، 75 و 100 درصد ظرفیت زراعی (بهعنوان فاکتور اصلی و دو سطح اسید سالیسیلیک (2 و 4 میلیمولار)، دو سطح گلایسین بتائین (50 و 100 میلیمولار) بههمراه شاهد بهعنوان فاکتور فرعی بودند. نتایج نشان داد که افزایش شدت تنش کمآبی بهطور معنیداری میزان کلروفیل کل، ویتامین ث برگ، وزن هزار دانه، طول بوته و تعداد میوه در بوته را کاهش داد. ولی این افزایش شدت تنش موجب افزایش معنیدار میزان پرولین و نشت یونی شد. کاربرد برگی اسید سالیسیلیک و گلایسین بتائین موجب افزایش معنیدار میزان نشت یونی، کلروفیل کل، ویتامین ث، پرولین، طول بوته، تعداد میوه در بوته شد، اما تاثیر معنیداری بر وزن هزار دانه بذر نداشت. در کل با توجه به اینکه کاربرد برگی اسید سالیسیلیک و گلایسین بتائین توانست گیاهان تیمار شده را از لحاظ مورفولوژیکی و فیزیولوژیکی بهبود بخشد بهنظر میرسد کاربرد این تیمارها بتواند تحمل گیاه کارلا را نسبت به تنش کمآبی افزایش دهد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
پرولین؛ تنش کمآبی؛ کارلا؛ مورفولوژی؛ ویتامین ث | ||
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