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بررسی اثر سوپرنانوجاذب ASN-320 روی رشد کلزا در سطوح مختلف آبیاری | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
مقاله 13، دوره 29، شماره 1، اردیبهشت 1398، صفحه 193-207 اصل مقاله (667.61 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
داود زارع حقی* 1؛ مهدی نصیری1؛ رضا حسن پور1؛ احمد حامی2؛ سهیل سلیمی3؛ ثریا علی پور جداری فر3 | ||
1گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز | ||
2گروه مهندسی فضای سبز، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز | ||
3گروه عاوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز | ||
چکیده | ||
یکی از مهمترین مشکلات در تولید محصولات کشاورزی، کمبود آب است. با کاربرد برخی مواد جاذب رطوبت میتوان از بارندگیهای پراکنده استفاده و موجب کاهش تبخیر آب از خاک، حفظ و ذخیره آب در خاک شد. این پژوهش به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار بصورت گلخانهای اجرا شد. در این تحقیق چهار سطح سوپرنانوجاذب ASN-320 شامل صفر (شاهد)، 2/0 درصد سوپرنانوجاذب (2 گرم سوپرنانوجاذب به ازای هر کیلوگرم خاک)، 4/0 درصد سوپرنانوجاذب (4 گرم سوپرنانوجاذب به ازای هر کیلوگرم خاک)، 6/0 درصد سوپرنانوجاذب (6 گرم سوپرنانوجاذب به ازای هر کیلوگرم خاک) و سه سطح آبیاری، FC85/0- I1: FC، FC65/0-FC85/0 I2:، FC5/0-FC65/0 I3:، روی برخی صفات فیزیولوژیک و مورفولوژیک کلزا مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. این صفات، به طور معنیداری تحت تاثیر سوپرنانوجاذب قرار گرفتند. بیشترین قطر ساقه، ارتفاع بوته، شاخص کلروفیل، تعداد غلاف، تعداد خورجین، وزن تر و خشک بخش هوایی و وزن هزار دانه در بالاترین سطح سوپرنانوجاذب (6 گرم سوپرنانوجاذب به ازای هر کیلوگرم خاک) حاصل شد. با توجه به نتایج بهدست آمده سوپرنانوجاذب موجب کاهش خسارات وارد شده در تنش خشکی گردید. بیشترین میزان وزن تر و خشک بخش هوایی گیاه با استفاده از سوپرنانوجاذب نشان دهنده نقش تأثیر گذار آن در شرایط تنش خشکی است. در این پژوهش مشخص گردید که هر چند که با کاهش مقدار آب، شاخصهای رشدی کاهش یافت، ولی با اضافه نمودن سوپرنانوجاذب میزان کاهش کمتر از عدم کاربرد سوپرنانوجاذب بود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تنش خشکی؛ سوپرنانوجاذب؛ شاخص کلروفیل؛ صفات فیزیولوژیک؛ کلزا | ||
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