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اثر کود ورمی کمپوست بر برخی ویژگی های رشدی و بیوشیمیایی بادرشبی (.Dracocephalun moldavica L) تحت تنش شوری آب | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
مقاله 10، دوره 29، شماره 1، اردیبهشت 1398، صفحه 151-168 اصل مقاله (1023.59 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
غلامرضا گوهری* 1؛ اصغر محمدی1؛ حبیب دواتی کاظم نیا2 | ||
1گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه مراغه | ||
2گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز | ||
چکیده | ||
شوری از مهمترین تنشهای غیرزیستی است که اثرات منفی زیادی بر رشد گیاهان دارد. مقدار بالای سدیم برای اغلب گونههای گیاهی سمی بوده و رشد گیاه را تحت تاثیر قرار میدهد. به منظور بررسی اثر تنش شوری آب آبیاری و کود ورمیکمپوست بر ویژگیهای کمی و کیفی گیاه بادرشبی آزمایشی در سال زراعی 1396در گلخانه پژوهشی دانشگده کشاورزی، دانشگاه مراغه بصورت گلدانی انجام شد. آزمایش بهصورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با چهار تکرار اجرا گردید. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل تنش شوری در چهار سطح صفر، 50، 100 و150 میلیمولار کلرید سدیم و ورمیکمپوست در چهار سطح شاهد (بدون مصرف کود)، 5، 10، 15 درصد وزنی بود. نتایج نشان داد که در شرایط بدون تنش شوری، کاربرد کود ورمیکمپوست منجر به افزایش معنیدار ارتفاع بوته، وزن تر کل بوته، وزن خشک کل بوته، تعداد برگ، کلروفیلها و درصد پروتئین شد. بیشترین کربوهیدرات محلول (547/3 میکرو گرم در وزن تر)، در سطح شوری 150 میلیمولار کلرید سدیم و کاربرد 15 درصد کود مشاهده گردید. کمترین مقدار پرولین مربوط به تیمار شاهد شوری (بدون تنش) با کاربرد 15 درصد وزنی و نیز کمترین مقدار سدیم (3/1 درصد) مربوط به اعمال تنش شاهد (بدون تنش) و کاربرد 15 درصد ورمی کمپوست بود. نتایج به دست آمده حاکی از آن است که کاربرد ورمی کمپوست باعث افزایش معنی دار در تمام صفات کمی و کیفی اندازهگیری شده به جز پرولین شد. بنابراین استفاده از ورمیکمپوست، میتواند روش مناسبی در جهت کاهش اثرات منفی سمیت کلرید سدیم بر رشد این گیاه در شرایط آبیاری با آب شور و توسعه کشاورزی پایدار باشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
کود زیستی؛ گیاهان دارویی؛ تنش شوری؛ رنگیزههای فتوسنتزی؛ صفات رشدی | ||
مراجع | ||
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