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کاربرد تلفیقی ورمیکمپوست و نیتروکسین بر ویژگیهای کمی و کیفی بابونه آلمانی (.Matricaria chamomilla L) | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
مقاله 6، دوره 29، شماره 1، اردیبهشت 1398، صفحه 85-99 اصل مقاله (424.17 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مونا حاج علی عراقی؛ محمدتقی درزی* ؛ محمد رضا حاج سیدهادی | ||
گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رودهن | ||
چکیده | ||
برای بررسی اثر کاربرد تلفیقی کودهای آلی و زیستی بر ویژگیهای کمی و کیفی گیاه دارویی بابونه (Matricaria chamomilla L.)، آزمایشی به صورت طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با شش تیمار و سه تکرار در مزرعه شرکت کشاورزی و دامپروری ران در فیروزکوه در سال 1392 انجام شد. تیمارها شامل 4 تن در هکتار ورمیکمپوست، 8 تن در هکتار ورمیکمپوست، کود زیستی نیتروکسین، مصرف تلفیقی 4 تن ورمیکمپوست و نیتروکسین، مصرف تلفیقی 8 تن ورمیکمپوست و نیتروکسین و شاهد (عدم مصرف کود) بودند. نتایج نشان داد که تیمارها تأثیر معنیداری بر صفات مورد مطالعه، داشتند بهطوری که بیشترین وزن خشک بوته (109 گرم بر بوته)، عملکرد خشک گل (720 کیلوگرم در هکتار)، میزان اسانس (4/. درصد)، عملکرد اسانس (9/2 کیلوگرم در هکتار) و درصد کامازولن در اسانس (7/24 درصد) در تیمار کاربرد تلفیقی 8 تن ورمیکمپوست و نیتروکسین بهدست آمد. همچنین بیشترین درصد بیسابولول A در اسانس (4/44 درصد) در تیمار مصرف 4 تن ورمیکمپوست و بیشترین درصد بیسابولول B در اسانس (4/12 درصد) در تیمار مصرف نیتروکسین حاصل گردید. در مجموع، بیشترین عملکرد و کمیت و کیفیت اسانس در تیمار تلفیقی 8 تن ورمیکمپوست و نیتروکسین حاصل شد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اسانس؛ بابونه؛ کامازولن؛ کود آلی؛ کود زیستی | ||
مراجع | ||
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