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مقایسه اثرات اسانس گیاهان دارویی گزنه و مارچوبه، آنتیبیوتیک و پروبیوتیک بر عملکرد، فلور میکروبی و ریختشناسی روده باریک جوجههای گوشتی | ||
پژوهش های علوم دامی (دانش کشاورزی) | ||
مقاله 2، دوره 28، شماره 4، اسفند 1397، صفحه 21-39 اصل مقاله (410.17 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
حسن فتحی1؛ یحیی ابراهیمنژاد* 1؛ حسن صادقیپناه2؛ سید عبدالله حسینی2؛ جلال شایق3 | ||
1گروه علوم دامی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شبستر | ||
2موسسه تحقیقات علوم دامی کشور | ||
3گروه دامپزشکی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شبستر | ||
چکیده | ||
زمینه مطالعاتی: اسانس گیاهان دارویی گزنه و مارچوبه دارای ترکیبات فعالی هستند که میتوانند برای جوجههای گوشتی مفید باشند. هدف:این آزمایش به منظور مقایسه اثرات اسانس گزنه و مارچوبه، آنتیبیوتیک و پروبیوتیک بر عملکرد، فلور میکروبی و ریختشناسی روده باریک جوجههای گوشتی سویه آرین در سن 42 روزگی انجام شد. روش کار: تعداد 700 قطعه جوجه گوشتی یکروزه (مخلوط نر و ماده) در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با 7 تیمار، 4 تکرار و 25 قطعه در هر تکرار مورد آزمایش قرار گرفتند. تیمارهای آزمایشی عبارت بودند از: 1) جیرهی پایه (شاهد)، 2) جیرهی حاوی 150 میلیگرم در کیلوگرم پروتکسین، 3) جیرهی حاوی 150 میلیگرم در کیلوگرم آویلامایسین، 4) جیرهی حاوی 200 میلیگرم در کیلوگرم اسانس مارچوبه، 5) جیرهی حاوی 400 میلیگرم در کیلوگرم اسانس مارچوبه، 6) جیرهی حاوی 200 میلیگرم در کیلوگرم اسانس گزنه و 7) جیرهی حاوی 400 میلیگرم در کیلوگرم اسانس گزنه. افزایش وزن بدن و مصرف خوراک اندازهگیری شده و همچنین ضریب تبدیل خوراک از روی افزایش وزن بدن و مصرف خوراک محاسبه گردید. در سن 42 روزگی از هر تیمار 8 قطعه پرنده (دو پرنده از هر تکرار) که وزن آنها نزدیک به میانگین هر قفس بود، انتخاب و جهت بررسی ریختشناسی و فلور میکروبی روده باریک ذبح گردید. نتایج:افزایش وزن بدن در کل دوره آزمایش (1-42 روزگی) تحت تأثیر تیمارهای آزمایشی قرار نگرفت (05/0<P) ولی مصرف خوراک و ضریب تبدیل خوراک در کل دوره آزمایش (1-42 روزگی) بهطور معنیداری تحت تأثیر تیمارهای آزمایشی قرار گرفتند (05/0>P). همچنین تعداد کل باکتریهای روده باریک، تعداد باکتری لاکتوباسیلوس کازئی و تعداد باکتری اشرشیاکولی، ریختشناسی رودهی باریک (طول پرز، عمق کریپت لیبرکوهن و نسبت طول پرز به عمق کریپت) بهطور معنیداری تحت تأثیر تیمارهای آزمایشی قرار گرفت (05/0>P). نتیجهگیری نهایی:یافتههای این تحقیق نشان میدهد که با توجه به بهبود عملکرد و تأثیر معنیدار بر فلور میکروبی روده باریک و ریخت سنجی روده باریک میتوان از اسانس مارچوبه و گزنه به عنوان جایگزین آنتیبیوتیکهای محرک رشد در جیرهی جوجههای گوشتی سویه آرین استفاده کرد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اسانس مارچوبه و گزنه؛ جوجههای گوشتی؛ ریختشناسی روده باریک؛ فلور میکروبی روده | ||
مراجع | ||
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