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اثر کودهای ورمیکمپوست، نیتروژن و فسفر برعملکرد و اجزاء عملکرد ارقام نخود (.Cicer arietinum L) تحت تنش خشکی آخر فصل | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
مقاله 5، دوره 29، شماره 1، اردیبهشت 1398، صفحه 67-83 اصل مقاله (911.96 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سجاد کهریزی1؛ علی سپهری* 2 | ||
1گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان | ||
2گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان | ||
چکیده | ||
به منظور ارزیابی تاثیر ورمیکمپوست و کودهای شیمیایی نیتروژن و فسفر بر عملکرد و اجزاء عملکرد چهار رقم نخودتحت تنش خشکی آخر فصل آزمایشی در مزرعه پژوهشی دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان در سال زراعی93-92 انجام گرفت. آزمایش به صورت اسپلیت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار اجرا شد. آبیاری در دو سطح: بدون تنش خشکی (آبیاری کامل) و تنش خشکی (تنش از مرحلهی غلافدهی) در کرتهای اصلی و تیمارهای کودی در چهار سطح مصرف 100 درصد ورمیکمپوست، 100 درصد کود شیمیایی، 50 درصد کود شیمیایی + 50 درصد ورمیکمپوست و بدون مصرف کود و چهار رقم نخود بیونیج، آرمان، آزاد و هاشم در کرتهای فرعی قرار گرفتند. بر اساس نتایج به دست آمده برهمکنش آبیاری در رقم اثر معنیداری بر صفات تعداد غلاف در بوته، عملکرد دانه و عملکرد بیولوژیکی داشت. همچنین کل صفات مورد مطالعه به طور معنیدار تحت تاثیر برهمکنش آبیاری در کود قرار گرفتند. تنش خشکی در مرحله غلافدهی عملکرد ارقام هاشم، آرمان، آزاد و بیونیج را به ترتیب 41، 43، 37 و 34 درصد کاهش داد. کاربرد 50 درصد کود شیمیایی + 50 درصد ورمیکمپوست، تعداد غلاف در بوته، وزن هزار دانه، عملکرد دانه، عملکرد بیولوژیک و شاخص برداشت را به ترتیب به میزان20، 19، 6/47، 8/23 و 16 درصد در شرایط تنش خشکی افزایش داد. قابل ذکر است تیمار 100 درصد ورمیکمپوست صفات مذکور را به ترتیب 7/29، 5/14، 39، 20 و 8/4 درصد بهبود بخشید. بر اساس نتایج بدست آمده در همه ارقام به ویژه رقم هاشم کاربرد 50 درصد کود شیمیایی + 50 درصد ورمیکمپوست جهت بهبود عملکرد گیاه نخود در شرایط آبیاری کامل و تنش خشکی قابل توصیه است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تنش خشکی آخر فصل؛ رقم؛ کود شیمیایی؛ کود ورمیکمپوست؛ نخود | ||
مراجع | ||
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