تعداد نشریات | 44 |
تعداد شمارهها | 1,304 |
تعداد مقالات | 15,948 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 52,284,035 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 15,042,874 |
عملکرد و اسیدهای چرب بالنگوی شهری (Lallemantia iberica Fischer & C.A. Meyer) در کشت مخلوط با خرفه (Portulaca oleracea L.) تحت تاثیر مالچ و کود زیستی | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
مقاله 4، دوره 29، شماره 1، اردیبهشت 1398، صفحه 51-66 اصل مقاله (1.24 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
عسل روحی ساوالان* ؛ جلیل شفق کلوانق؛ عادل دباغ محمدی نسب؛ محمود رضا سعیدی | ||
گروه اکوفیزیولوژی گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز | ||
چکیده | ||
رویکرد جهانی در تولید گیاهان دارویی به سمت استفاده از نظامهای کشاورزی پایدار و روشهای مدیریتی نظیر کشت مخلوط، کاربرد کودهای زیستی و مالچ به منظور ارتقاء عملکرد میباشد. این آزمایش به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشگاه تبریز در دو سال زراعی 1394 و 1395 اجرا شد. عامل اول شامل الگوی کشت در پنج سطح کشت خالص خرفه، کشت خالص بالنگوی شهری، کشت مخلوط افزایشی خرفه و بالنگوی شهری با نسبتهای 100:20، 100:40 و 100:60 بالنگو به خرفه، عامل دوم شامل مالچ کلش گندم در دو سطح با و بدون مالچ و عامل سوم شامل مصرف کود در دو سطح 100 درصد کود شیمیایی و مصرف تلفیقی کود زیستی ازتوبارور1+ 50 درصد کود شیمیایی بودند. نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین درصد روغن و اسیدهای چرب غیراشباع دانه در سیستم کشت مخلوط افزایشی 20 درصد بالنگوی شهری + 100 درصد خرفه مشاهده شد در حالیکه بیشترین میزان اسید پالمیتیک در کشت خالص بالنگو مشاهده شد. کاربرد مالچ بیشترین مقادیر عملکرد دانه و صفات رشدی را به خود اختصاص داد. همچنین در صورت جایگزینی کودهای زیستی با شیمیایی صفات کیفی و کمی بالنگوی شهری تحت تاثیر قرار نگرفت، به عبارت دیگر میتوان از مصرف تلفیقی کود زیستی + 50 درصد کود شیمیایی استفاده نمود. بیشترین میزان نسبت برابری زمین و ضریب ازدحام نسبی در سیستم کشت مخلوط افزایشی 40 درصد بالنگوی شهری + 100 درصد خرفه تحت تیمار مصرف تلفیقی کود زیستی بعلاوه 50 درصد کود شیمیایی به همراه مصرف مالچ کلش گندم در سال دوم آزمایش حاصل شد. به نظر میرسد سیستم کشت مخلوط (100:40) و کاربرد کودهای زیستی و مالچ را میتوان بعنوان یک روش زراعی مناسب برای کاهش مصرف نهادههای شیمیایی و افزایش عملکرد برای بالنگوی شهری پیشنهاد نمود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اسیدهای چرب؛ ضریب ازدحام نسبی؛ کشت مخلوط؛ کود زیستی؛ مالچ | ||
مراجع | ||
Abdolahi M and Maleki Farahani S. 2015. Evaluation of seed yield, mucilage and protein of different species and ecotypes of balangu (Lallemantia spp.) under drought stress. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 31(4): 676-687. (In Persian).
Al-qurashi-Adel DS. 2005. Growth and leaf nutrients content of Guava seedling (Psidium guajava L.) Intercropped with some legume cover crops. Assiut Journal of Agricultural Science, 36 (3):109-119.
Amini R, Dabbagh Mohammadi Nasab A and Ghalandarzade E. 2015. Effect of mulch and water stress on some physiological traits, yield components and grain yield of Red Kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 13 (4): 687-699. (In Persian).
Ataure Rahman M, Chikushi J, Saifizzaman M and Lauren JG. 2005. Rice straw mulching and nitrogen of no-till wheat following rice in Bangladesh. Field Crops Research, 91:71-81.
Azizi M, Shahriari S, Aroiee H and Ansari H. 2015. The effect of irrigation regimes and mulch application on vegetative indices and essential oil content of Peppermint (Mentha piperita L.). Journal of Horticulture Science, 29 (1): 11-21. (In Persian).
Baldini M, Giovanardi R and Vannozzi GP. 2000. Effects of different water availability on fatty acid composition of the oil in standard and high oleic sunflower hybrids. Proceedings of the 15th international sunflower conference. Toulouse I A79-84 France, 79-84.
Bunna S, Sinath P, Makara O, Mitchell J and Fukai S. 2011. Effects of straw mulch on mungbean yield in rice fields with strongly compacted soils. Field Crops Research, 124: 295-301.
Chakraborty D, Nagarajan S, Aggarwal P, Gupta VK, Tomar RK, Sarkar A, Chopra UK, Sundara Sarma KS and Kalra N. 2008. Effect of mulching on soil and plant water status, and the growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in a semi-arid environment. Agricultural Water Management, 95:1323-1334.
Chandrasekar BR, Ambrose G and Jayabalan N. 2005. Influence of biofertilizers and nitrogen source level on the growth and yield of Echinochloa frumentacea (Roxb) Link. Journal of Agricultural Technology, 1 (2): 223-234.
Chauhan BS and Johnson DE. 2009. Seed germination ecology of Portulaca oleracea L.: an important weed of rice and upland crops. Annals of Applied Biology, 155(1): 61-69.
Cooper AJ. 2008. Effects of shading and time of year on net assimilation rates of young glasshouse tomato plants. Annals of Applied Biology, 59: 85-90.
Ebwongu M, Adipala E, Kyamanywa S, Sekabembe CK and Bhagsari AS. 2001. Influence of spatial arrangements in maize/ potato intercrops on incidence of potato aphids and leafhoppers in Uganda. African Crop Science Journal, 9(1): 175-184.
Echarte MM, Puntel LA and Aguirrezabal LAN. 2013. Assessment of the critical period for the effect of intercepted solar radiation on sunflower oil fatty acid composition. Field Crop Research, 149: 213-222.
Fernandez-Moya V, Martinez-Force E and Garces R. 2005. Oils from improved high stearic acid sunflower seeds. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 53: 5326–5330.
Flagella Z, Rotunnon T, Tarantino E, DiCaterina R and Decaro A. 2002. Changes in seed yield and oil fatty acid composition of high oleic sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) hybrids in relation to sowing date and water regime. European Journal of Agronomy, 17: 221-230.
Galambosi B, Holm Y and Hiltunen R. 1989. The effect of some agro technical factors on the herb yield and volatile oil of dragonhead. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 1: 287-292.
Ghamari H, Shafagh-Kolvanagh J, Sabaghpour SH and Dabbagh Mohammadi Nassab A. 2016. The effect of intercropping and nitroxin biofertilizer on yield components and relative yield total of purslane and dragon’s head (Lallemantia iberica Fisch. & C.A. Mey). Notulae Scientia Biologicae, 8(4):472-476.
Ghamari H, Shafagh-Kolvanagh J, Sabaghpour SH and Dabbagh Mohammadi Nassab A. 2017. Evaluation of yield and growth of dragon’s head (Lallemantia iberica Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) Intercropped with purslane under the application of nitroxin biofertilizer and urea. Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 27 (1): 25-44. (In Persian).
He J, Lin L, Ma Q and wang L. 2017. Effects of mulching accumulator straw on growth and cadmium accumulation of Cyphomandra betacea seedlings. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 36 (2): 366-371.
Holt JS. 1995. Plant responses to light: A potential tool for weed management. Weed Science, 43: 474-482.
Hudu AI, Futuless KN and Gworgwor NA. 2002. Effect of mulching intensity on the growth and yield of irrigated tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) and weed infestation in semi- arid zone of Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 21: 1:37- 45.
Jones G and Valamoti SM. 2005. Lallemantia an imported or introduced oil plant in Bronze Age northern Greece. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany, 14: 571-577.
Kartikeyan BC, Abdul Jaleel GM, Lakshmanan A and Deiveekasundaram M. 2008. Studies on rhizosphere microbial diversity of some commercially important medicinal plants. Colloids and Surfaces B: Bionterfaces, 62: 143-145.
Khan MB, Akhtar M and Khaliq A. 2001. Some competition functions and economics of different cotton based intercropping systems. Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 3: 428-431.
Krol B and Paszko T. 2017. Harvest date as a factor affecting crop yield, oil content and fatty acid composition of the seeds of calendula (Calendula officinalis L.) cultivars. Industrail Crop and Production, 97: 242-251.
Liu L, Howe P, Zhou YF, Xu ZQ, Hocart C and Zhan R. 2000. Fatty acids and B-carotene in Ausralian purslane varieties. Journal of Chromatography A, 893: 207-213.
Maffei M and Mucciarelli M. 2003. Essential oil yield in peppermint/soybean strip intercropping. Field Crops Research, 84: 229-240.
Mardani F, Balouchi H, Yadavi A and Salehi A. 2015. Effect of row intercropping patterns on yield, yield components, and weed control of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenumgreacum L.) and Anise (Pimpinella anisum L.). Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 13 (3): 623-636. (In Persian).
Nasrollahzadeh S, Mohammadi Azar M and Shafagh-Kolvanagh J. 2014. Effect of intercropping chickpea and dragon’s head on weeds control and morphological traits in chickpea. International Journal of Biosciences, 4 (12):159-165.
Oelbermann M and Echarte L. 2011. Evaluating soil carbon and nitrogen dynamics in recently established maize/soybean intercropping systems. European Journal of Soil Science, 62: 35-41.
Overeem A, Buisman GJH, Derksen JTP and Cuperus FP. 1999. Seed oils rich in linolenic acid as renewable feedstock for environment-friendly cross linkers in powder coatings. Industrial Crops and Products, 10 (3):157-165.
Raei Y, Bagheri Pirouz A, Shafagh Kolvanagh J, Nasrollahzadeh S and Aghaei Gharachorlou P. 2017. Effect of chemical and bio nitrogen fertilizer on yield and yield components of soybean under intercropping with maize. J. of Biodiversity and Environmental Sci, 10 (1): 90-96.
Rahimi Z and Kafi M. 2010. Estimating cardinal temperatures and effect of different levels of temperature on germination indices of purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.). Journal of Plant Protection, 24 (1): 80-86. (in Persian).
Rezaei Arjomand A, Zehtab Salmasi S, Nasrollahzadeh S and Shafagh-Kolvanagh J. 2016. Effect of intercropping patterns of dragon's head and dill (Anethum graveolens L.) on yield, yield components and essential oil yield of dill. Biological Forum - An International Journal, 8 (1): 295-298.
Rezaei- Chiyaneh E. 2016. Intercropping of Flax seed (Linum usitatissimum L.) and Pinto bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) under foliar application of iron nano chelated and zinc. Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 26 (1): 39-56. (In Persian).
Samadi S, Khaiyamiand M and Hasanzadeh Goorut Tappe A. 2007. A comparison of important physical and chemical characteristics of six Lallemantia iberica (Bieb.) Fisch. and Mey. Varieties. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 6(4): 387-390.
Saxena A and Singh JN. 1995. Effect of irrigation, mulch and nitrogen on yield and composition of Japanese Mint (Mentha arvensis L. subsp. haplocalyx var. piperascens) oil. Journal of Crop Improvement, 175:183-188.
Scopel E, Da Silva FAM, Corbeels M, Affholder F and Maraux F. 2004. Modelling crop residue mulching effects on water use and production of maize under semi-arid and humid tropical conditions. Agronomie, 24: 383-395.
Shaalan MN. 2005. Influence of biofertilizers and chicken manure on growth, yield and seeds quality of (Nigella sativa L.) plants. Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research, 83: 811-828.
Shahriari S, Azizi M, Aroiee H and Ansari H. 2013. Effect of different irrigation levels and mulch application on growth parameters and essential oil content of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 29 (3): 568-582. (In Persian).
Sharma AR, Singh R, Dhyani SK and Dube RK. 2011. Agronomic and economic evaluation of mulching in rain fed maize- wheat cropping system in the western Himalayan region of India. Journal of Crop Improvement, 25:392-408.
Tsubo M, Walker S and Ogindo HO. 2005. A simulation model of cereal – legume intercropping systems for semi-arid regions. Field Crops Research, 93(1): 23-33.
Usher G. 1974. A dictionary of plants used by man. Constable and Company Ltd., London, UK. 619 p.
Vandermeer JH. 1989. The ecology of intercropping. Cambridge University Press, UK.
Veisi H, Liaghati H and Alipour A. 2016. Developing an ethics-based approach to indicators of sustainable agriculture using analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Ecological Indicators, 60: 644-654.
Willey RW. 1990. Resources use in intercropping systems. Journal of Agriculture Water Management, 17: 215-231.
Wu SC, Caob ZH, Lib ZG, Cheunga KC and Wong MH. 2005. Effects of biofertilizer containing N-fixer, P and K solubilizes and AM fungi on maize growth: a greenhouse trial. Geoderma, 125: 155-166.
Xue L, Anjum S, Wang LC and Faisal Bilal M. 2011. Influence of straw mulch on yield, chlorophyll contents, lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzymes activities of soybean under drought stress. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, 9 (2): 699-704.
Yang C, Iqbal N, Hu B, Zhang Q, Wu H, Liu X, Zhang J, Liu W, Yang W and Liu J. 2017. Targeted metabonomics analysis of fatty acid in soybean seed by GC-MS reveal the metabolic manipulation of shading in intercropping system. Analytical Methods, 3 (1): 1-27.
Yang Y, Liu X, Li W and Li C. 2006. Effect of different mulch materials on winter wheat production in desalinized soil in Heilonggang region of North China. Journal of Zhejiang University science, 7 (11): 858-867. Zahir AZ, Arshad M and Frankenberger WF. 2004. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria; applications and perspectives in agriculture. Advances in Agronomy, 81: 97-168. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 599 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 675 |