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امکان سنجی پرورش سن شکارگر Macrolophus pygmaeus Rambur (Hemiptera: Miridae) با استفاده از کیست آرتمیا (Artemia urmiana Gunther) از دریاچه ی ارومیه در شرایط آزمایشگاهی | ||
| پژوهش های کاربردی در گیاهپزشکی | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 7، شماره 4، زمستان 1397، صفحه 1-17 اصل مقاله (591.22 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
مهین قاسم زاده  1؛ غلامحسین قره خانی2
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| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد حشره شناسی کشاورزی، گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه، ایران. | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه گیاه پزشکی دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| چکیده سن شکارگر همه چیزخوارRambur Macrolophus pygmaeus در برنامههای مدیریت تلفیقی آفات، به ویژه آفات گلخانهای جایگاه ویژهای پیدا کرده است. در این تحقیق، به منظور بررسی امکان پرورش آن، برخی از فراسنجههای زیستی این شکارگر با تغذیه از کیست آرتمیا (Gunther Artemia urmiana) و تخم شبپرهی آرد (kuehniella Zeller Ephestia) به عنوان غذای استاندارد و غلاف لوبیاسبز L. Phaseoulus vulgaris به عنوان بستر تخمگذاری و تأمین رطوبت، در دمای 1±25 درجهی سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 5±65 درصد و دورهی نوری 8 :16 ساعت تاریکی به روشنایی، با 60 تکرار بررسی شدند. نتایج نشان داد که مدت زمان نشو و نمای مرحلهی پورگی با تغذیه از تخم شبپرهی آرد و کیست آرتمیا برای حشرات نر به ترتیب 11/0±04/17 و 18/0±06/18 روز و حشرات ماده به ترتیب 09/0±31/17 و 15/0±17/18 روز، با تفاوت معنیدار بود. بررسی فراسنجههای تولیدمثلی، نرخ خالص باروری، نرخ ذاتی تولیدمثل و نرخ متناهی افزایش جمعیت در تغذیه از هر دو غذا در سطح احتمال پنج درصد تفاوت معنیدار نشان دادند. این مطالعه نشان داد که نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت ( ) این شکارگر به ترتیب 005/0±080/0 و 006/0±064/0 روز1–، نرخ خالص تولیدمثل ( ) به ترتیب 97/2±12/18 و 43/2±70/10 تخم به ازای هر فرد و مدت زمان تکمیل یک نسل ( ) به ترتیب 33/0±93/35 و 53/0±66/36 روز بوده است. براساس نتایج به دست آمده، استفاده از تخم شبپرهی آرد جهت پرورش سن شکارگر مناسبتر میباشد ولی در صورت عدم دسترسی به تخم شبپرهی آرد تداوم و نگهداری جمعیت این سن شکارگر با کیست آرتمیا نیز امکانپذیر میباشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| واژه هایی کلیدی: پرورش آزمایشگاهی؛ رژیم غذایی؛ فراسنجههای زیستی؛ Ephestia Kuehniella؛ Macrolophus pygmaeus | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Feasibilty of Rearing of Predatory Bug Macrolophus pygmaeus Rambur (Hemiptera: Miridae) Using Urmia Lake Artemia (Artemia urmiana Gunther) under Laboratory Conditions | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| mahin ghasemzadeh1؛ gholamhossien ghareh khani2 | ||
| 1Former MSc. Student of Agricultural Entomology, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, Iran. | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Abstract Macrolophus pygmaeus Rambur is an most omnivorous predator which has considered in integrated pest management programs, especially for greenhouse pest management. In this study, biological properties and life table statistics of M. pygmaeus by feeding on Artemia urmiana Gunther cysts and Ephestia kuehniella Zeller eggs were studied under laboratory conditions (25±1°C, 65±5 % relative humidity and 16:8h L: D photoperiod) with 60 replications. The pods of green bean Phaseoulus vulgaris L. served as oviposition substrate and the moisture source. Developmental time of nymphal stages which fed by of E. kuehniella eggs and Artemia cysts were 17.04±0.11, 18.06±0.18 d for males and 17.31±0.09, 18.17±0.15 d for females respectively and were significantly different as well as intrinsic rate of increase (rm) was 0.080±0.005 and 0.064±0.006 d–1 respectively. Also, net reproductive rate (R0) was 18.12±2.97 and 10.70±2.43 eggs/individual on those food regims respectively. Furthermore, mean generation time (T) was estimated as 35.93±0.33 and 36.66±0.53 d respectively. Meanwhile, the reproductive parameters on flour moth larvae have been significantly higher than Artemia cyst. The results showed that feeding on E. kuehniella reduces nymphal period, while increases productivity and longevity of adults. According to the present findings, E. kuehniella is more suitable prey for rearing of this predator, but in absence of access to E. kuehniella, rearing on Artemia cysts is also possible. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Keywords: Laboratory rearing, Diet, Biological characteristics, Ephestia Kuehniella, Macrolophus pygmaeus | ||
| مراجع | ||
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