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تأثیر آبیاری با پساب شهری تصفیه شده بر عملکرد و برخی ویژگی‌های رشد گوجهفرنگی و ذرت در شرایط گلخانهای | ||
| دانش آب و خاک | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 28، شماره 4، زمستان 1397، صفحه 19-29 اصل مقاله (397.61 K) | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| بختیار کریمی* 1؛ چنور عبدی2؛ زینب فتحی تیلکو2 | ||
| 1استادیار گروه علوم و مهندسی آب دانشگاه کردستان | ||
| 2دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه علوم و مهندسی آب دانشگاه کردستان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| کمبود آب یکی از مسائل اساسی مناطق خشک و نیمهخشک مانند ایران است. بنابراین، استفاده از آبهای نامتعارف، در جایی که آب با کیفیت مناسب در دسترس نیست، رو به فزونی است. یکی از این منابع، پساب شهری است که علاوه بر تأمین آب میتواند بخشی از نیاز غذایی گیاه را نیز تأمین نماید. از این رو در این تحقیق، تأثیر پساب تصفیه شده بر رشد و عملکرد گیاه ذرت با نام علمی zea mays (رقم سینگل کراس 260) و گوجهفرنگی با نام علمی solanum lycopersicum (رقم تایگر) در شرایط گلخانهای مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. آزمایش در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار اجرا گردید. در این بررسی از سه تیمار آبیاری با آب معمولی (شاهد)، آب معمولی و پساب بهصورت یک در میان و پساب استفاده گردید. نتایج نشان داد که آبیاری با پساب در مقایسه با آب معمولی بهطور معنا‌داری عملکرد گیاه ذرت و گوجهفرنگی را افزایش داد. بیشترین و کمترین تأثیر پساب بر شاخصهای رشد گوجهفرنگی بهترتیب برای وزن خشک برگ (6/28 درصد) و قطر ساقه (6 درصد) و برای ذرت مربوط به وزن هزار دانه (1/28 درصد) و قطر بلال (10 درصد) بود. لذا با توجه به مشکل کمبود آب، این روش میتواند نقش قابل توجهی در توسعه پایدار و کاهش هزینههای آبیاری و کوددهی داشته باشد. پساب به دلیل غنی بودن از عناصر غذایی گیاه (نیتروژن، فسفر و دیگر عناصر پرمصرف و کم مصرف) میتواند بهعنوان یک منبع آب برای آبیاری در منطقه استفاده شود و کاربرد کودهای تجاری را کاهش دهد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| ذرت؛ عملکرد گیاه؛ فاضلاب تصفیه شده شهری؛ گوجهفرنگی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of Irrigation with Treated Urban Wastewater on Yield and Some Growth Characteristics of Tomato and Corn in Greenhouse Condition | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| B Karimi1؛ CH Abdi2؛ Z Fathi Tileko2 | ||
| 1Assist. Prof. of Water Sciences and Engineering Department, University of Kurdistan, Iran | ||
| 2Former Student of Water Sciences and Engineering Department, University of Kurdistan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The water scarcity is one of the crucial problems in arid and semi-arid regions such as Iran. Therefore, application of unconventional water, where suitable quality water supplies are not available, is increasing. One of these sources is treated urban wastewater (TUW), which can supply water and nutrient requirements of plants. Therefore, in this research, growth and yield of corn (zea mays-single cross 260) and tomato plants (solanum lycopersicum tiger) were evaluated using TUW under greenhouse conditions. The experiment was done as a randomized complete design with three replications. In this research, three treatment of irrigation water were applied including TUW, alternative TUW- water and water. The results showed that the application ofTUW had a significant effect on increase of the corn and tomato yields when compared to the treatment of water application. The highest and lowest impacts of TUW on tomato growth indices were related to leaf dry weight (28.6%) and stem diameter (6%), respectively. Similarly, these extreme amounts in the corn were related to the grain weight (28%) and corn diameter (10 %), respectively.So, considering the water scarcity, this method can play significant role in the sustainable development and decreasing the irrigation and fertilization costs. Thus, application of TUW as a new water resource can reduce commercial fertilizer usage due to containing rich nutrient elements (nitrogen, phosphorus and other macro and micro nutrients). | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Corn, Tomato, Urban wastewater, Yield | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 49 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 88 |
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