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تاثیر محلولپاشی مواد آلی بر برخی خصوصیات کمی و کیفی رازیانه (Foeniculum vulgar L.) در سطوح مختلف آبیاری | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
مقاله 8، دوره 28، شماره 4، دی 1397، صفحه 105-123 اصل مقاله (849.31 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
محدثه شمس الدین؛ روح اله مرادی* | ||
استادیار، گروه تولیدات گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی برد سیر، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان | ||
چکیده | ||
بهمنظور بررسی اثر محلولپاشی سالیسیلیک اسید، اسپرمیدین و متانول بر عملکرد، اجزای عملکرد، محتوی پرولین و کمیت و کیفیت اسانس گیاه رازیانه در سطوح مختلف آبیاری، آزمایشی به صورت کرتهای خرد شده در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشکده کشاورزی مرکز آموزش عالی بردسیر در سال زراعی 1396-1395 اجرا شد. تیمارهای آزمایش شامل سطوح مختلف کم آبیاری شامل 25، 50 و 90 درصد ظرفیت زراعی، به عنوان عامل اصلی و محلولپاشی سالیسیلیک اسید با غلظت یک میلیمولار، اسپرمیدین با غلظت 2/0 میلیمولار و متانول با غلظت 30 درصد حجمی به عنوان عامل فرعی بود. نتایج نشان داد افزایش سطوح تنش خشکی، منجر به افزایش معنیدار درصد اسانس و محتوی پرولین، و کاهش معنیدار دیگر صفات مورد بررسی شد. بیشترین درصد اسانس (86/2) در آبیاری 25 درصد ظرفیت زراعی و کمترین آن (84/1 درصد) در 90 درصد ظرفیت زراعی بدست آمد. به استثنای درصد اسانس، کلیه صفات مورد بررسی تحت تاثیر تیمار محلولپاشی (P≤0.01) قرار گرفتند. برهمکنش دو تیمار بر تعداد شاخه فرعی، تعداد چتر در بوته، تعداد دانه در چتر، وزن هزار دانه، عملکرد بیولوژیک، عملکرد دانه، عملکرد اسانس و میزان پرولین معنیدار بود. نتایج نشان داد در آبیاری 90 درصد ظرفیت زراعی بیشترین عملکرد دانه (1081 کیلوگرم در هکتار)، عملکرد بیولوژیک (5413 کیلوگرم در هکتار)، عملکرد اسانس (65/20 کیلوگرم در هکتار) و میزان پرولین (87/32 میکرومول) با محلولپاشی متانول حاصل شد. در حالیکه، در سطوح 50 و 25 درصد ظرفیت زراعی، بیشترین مقدار این صفات در محلولپاشی سالیسیلیک اسید بدست آمد. در کلیه صفات، اختلاف معنیداری بین محلولپاشی اسپرمیدین و عدم محلولپاشی در سطوح مختلف آبیاری مشاهده نشد. بطور کلی، نتایج تایید نمود که محلولپاشی متانول برای شرایط عدم تنش مفید بوده و محلولپاشی سالیسیلیک اسید بخوبی توانست اثرات منفی تنش خشکی بر رازیانه را تعدیل نماید. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اسانس؛ اسپرمیدین؛ پرولین؛ تنش خشکی؛ سالیسیلیک اسید؛ متانول | ||
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