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بازتاب کمی و کیفی چغندرقند (Beta vulgaris L.) به کاربرد تلفیقی کودهای شیمیایی و نانو | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
مقاله 13، دوره 28، شماره 3، مهر 1397، صفحه 171-185 اصل مقاله (859.85 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
عبداله جوانمرد* 1؛ ریحانه واحد میاندوآب2؛ مصطفی امانی ماچیانی1؛ امین عباسی1؛ کیوان فتوحی3 | ||
1گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه مراغه | ||
2اگرواکولوژی، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه مراغه | ||
3مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان آذربایجان غربی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ارومیه، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
بهمنظور بررسی اثرات نانو کلاتهای ماکرو، میکرو و کودهای شیمیایی بر عملکرد و کیفیت محصول چغندرقند (Betavulgaris) آزمایشی بر پایه طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار و ده تیمار در ایستگاه تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی میاندوآب در سال زراعی 1394 اجرا گردید. تیمارها شامل 100 درصد کود شیمیایی NPK به عنوان شاهد، نانو کلات میکرو کامل، نانو کلات NPK، نانو کلات NPK+ نانو کلات میکرو کامل، نانو کلات NPK+ 50 درصد کود شیمیایی، نانو کلات میکرو کامل+ 50 درصد کود شیمیایی، نانو کلات NPK+ نانو کلات میکرو کامل+ 50 درصد کود شیمیایی، نانو کلات آهن+ نانو کلات روی، نانو کلات آهن+ نانو کلات روی+ نانو کلات NPK و نانو کلات آهن+ نانو کلات روی+ 50 درصد کود شیمیایی بودند. نتایج نشان داد بیشترین و کمترین میزان عملکرد ریشه و شاخص کلروفیل بهترتیب در تیمارهای نانو کلات NPK+ نانو کلات میکرو کامل+ 50 درصد کود شیمیایی و نانو کلات آهن+ نانو کلات روی حاصل شد. همچنین بیشترین عملکرد قند ناخالص و خالص با کاربرد نانو کلات NPK+ نانو کلات میکرو کامل+ 50 درصد کود شیمیایی بدست آمد. کاربرد 100 درصد کود شیمیایی به افزایش میزان نیتروژن مضره، پتاسیم و قند ملاس منجر شد. در حالی که کمترین میزان شاخصهای ذکر شده با کاربرد نانو کلات NPK و نانو کلات میکرو کامل مشاهده شد. بهطور کلی، بر اساس شاخصهای عملکرد ریشه، عملکرد قند ناخالص و خالص و ضریب استحصال، کاربرد نانو کلات NPK+ نانو کلات میکرو کامل+ 50 درصد کود شیمیایی به عنوان تیمار برتر و جایگزین مصرف کودهای شیمیایی معرفی شد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
عملکرد ریشه؛ قند خالص؛ قند ملاس؛ کودهای نانو؛ نیتروژن مضره | ||
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