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تاثیر باکتریهای سینوریزوبیوم و سودوموناس بر صفات رشدی، جذب عناصر، عملکرد بذر و کارایی مصرف آب شنبلیله تحت تنش کمبود آب | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
مقاله 5، دوره 28، شماره 3، مهر 1397، صفحه 55-66 اصل مقاله (588.42 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
علی شرقی1؛ صاحبعلی بلندنظر* 2؛ حسنعلی نقدی بادی3؛ علی مهرآفرین3؛ محمدرضا ساریخانی4 | ||
1گروه علوم باغبانی، واحد علوم وتحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران | ||
2گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز | ||
3مرکز تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی، پژوهشکده گیاهان دارویی جهاد دانشگاهی، کرج، ایران | ||
4گروه علوم خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز | ||
چکیده | ||
یکی از مهمترین عوامل کاهش تولید محصولات کشاورزی کمبود آب است. باکتریهای محرک رشد در کنترل تنش کمبود آب نقش مهمی ایفا میکنند. امروزه در راستای کنترل اثرات تنش و تولید محصول سالم، کاربرد کودهای زیستی از جمله باکتریهای محرک رشد مورد توجه است. تحقیق حاضر به مطالعه اثر تلقیح دو باکتری محرک رشد گیاه (Sinorhizobium meliloti وPseudomonas fluorescens) بر برخی از خصوصیات مورفوفیزیولوژیکی شنبلیله تحت تنش کم آبی میپردازد. بدین منظور آزمایش فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی، که فاکتور اول تلقیح باکتریایی در چهار سطح به صورت تلقیح منفرد، تلقیح توأم آنها و شاهد بدون باکتری و فاکتور دوم شامل چهار سطح آبیاری بهترتیب 40، 60، 80 و100 درصد ظرفیت مزرعهای، در سه تکرار اجرا شد. تیمارهای آبیاری بعد از گلدهی گیاهان تا زمان برداشت اعمال شد. نتایج نشان داد که سطح برگ، وزن تر و خشک قسمت هوایی و وزن تر و خشک ریشه، مقدار فسفر و پتاسیم، و کارآیی مصرف آب با کاربرد باکتریهای محرک رشد بطور معنیداری افزایش یافت در حالیکه عملکرد بذر در کاربرد باکتریهای محرک رشد کاهش یافت. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
باکتریهای محرک رشد گیاه؛ تنش کمبود آب؛ شنبلیله؛ گیاهان دارویی؛ سینوریزوبیوم | ||
مراجع | ||
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