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حرکت در مجردات بر پایه مبانی فلسفه اسلامی | ||
مجله پژوهش های فلسفی | ||
مقاله 43، دوره 12، شماره 25، بهمن 1397، صفحه 253-283 اصل مقاله (808.16 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی- پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jpiut.2019.8012 | ||
نویسنده | ||
یحیی نورمحمدی نجف آبادی* | ||
استادیار گروه فلسفه جامعه الزهرا (س)، قم | ||
چکیده | ||
از جمله موضوعات پیچیده در مباحث تغیر و حرکت، امکان حرکت (سیلان وجود جوهری یا عرضی شیء) در مجردات (چیزی که نه تنها جسم نیست، بدون وجود جسم و تعلق به آن نیز میتواند باقی بماند) است. آیا میتوان بر پایه مبانی موجود در فلسفه، وجهی را برای توجیه و تبیین حرکت در مجردات یافت؟ به نظر میرسد با توجه به معنای «اتصاف» در «قبول و بالقوه بودن»، میتوان گفت: واقعیت بسیط سیالی که در حال حرکت است، هرچند بسیط است، هر جزء فرضیاش، با اینکه فینفسه بالفعل است، خود بعینه نسبت به جزء بعدی خود بالقوه است و با انعدام جزء بالقوه (قابل فرضی)، جزء دیگری از واقعیت سیال تحقق مییابد. لذا لازم نیست که واقعیت سیال در حال حرکت، مرکبی شامل هیولا و یا بسیطی حال در هیولا یا متعلق به آن باشد. بنابراین موجودات مجرد که وجودی بسیط دارند و ارتباطی با هیولا ندارند نیز میتوانند در عین بساطت وجود، دارای قوه، حرکت و سیلان در وجود باشند | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
حرکت؛ مجرد؛ مادی؛ قوه و فعل؛ فلسفه اسلامی | ||
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