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”The possibility of the prejudicative in the substantialism of Mulla Sadrāʼs ″Kitab al-Mashaʽir | ||
| مجله پژوهش های فلسفی | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 12، شماره 24، 1397، صفحه 171-184 اصل مقاله (534.98 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| ماریا رکسانا بیسچین | ||
| دانشجوی دکتری فلسفه، دانشگاه بخارست رومانی | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Due to the the movements in European thought from the 16th-17th centuries that have generated enough controversy around the ideas of ʻnatural philosophyʼ and ʻexperimental philosophyʼ, I think it would be appropriate to focus our attention on the evolution of the idea of ʻsubstantialismʼ in ʻtranscendental philosophyʼ from the Islamic philosophy. Mulla Sadrā was the most important philosopher and he established a truly hermeneutics on the idea of the ʻBeingʼ. Due tot the new fields of research into the prejudicative hermeneutics, I can say that I will follow in this paper to manage this idea. I will follow the similarities between the Kitab written by Mulla Sadrā and the european idea of ʻnatural philosophyʼ, I will show some similarities between the ″Kitab al-Mashaʻir″ and ″Treatise on Heavens of Kant″, and i will bring those perspectives into a hermeneutical field of interpretation.The ideas of Kitab are very close to Heideggerʼs perspective on Being and aristotelian perspective of non-Being. Because of this reason, we say is necessary to .open a prejudicative perspective to investigate how works the play between Being and non-Being . | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Mulla Sadrā؛ the ʻpenetrationʼ of Being؛ natural substantialism؛ Islamic hermeneutics؛ pre-judicative | ||
| مراجع | ||
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- The Holy Qurʼān. (2004) Arabic text and english translation by Mulawī Sher‘Alī, published with alternative translation and footnotes by Hadrat Mirzā Tahir Ahmād, Islam International Publications Limited, Islamabad & UK, 2004. First published Holland, 1955.
- Aristotle. (2012) On Generation and Corruption. Translated by Harold H. Joachim. [Online] Available on
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- https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.31378008334495;view=1up;seq=9, original from University of California.
- Barrañόn, Armando (2000). A Natural Concept of Image in the Physics of fr. Alonso de la Veracruz. New York: Cornell University Library.
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- Heidegger, Martin (1996). Being and Time. A Translation of Sein und Zeit. Translation by Joan Stambaugh, edited by Dennis J. Schmidt after de original edition edited on Tübingen (Max Niemayer Verlag) 1953. (New York: State University of New York Press).
- Jambet, Christian. (2006) The Act of Being: The Philosophy of Revelation in Mullā Sadrā. (NewYork: Zone Books).
- Kamal, Muhammad (2006). Mulla Sadrā′s Transcendent Philosophy. (London & New York: Routledge).
- Kant, Immanuel (2008), Universal Natural History and Theory of the Heavens or Essay on the Constitution and the Mechanical Origin of the Whole Universe according to Newtonian Principles. Translated to English by Ian Johnston.(Virginia, USA : Richer Resources Publications), [Online] Available on http://users.clas.ufl.edu/burt/spaceshotsairheads/Kantuniversalnaturalhistory.pdf, accesed in 22.04.2018.
- Nasr, Hossein Seyyed (2000). Ch. ˝5 The Tariqah-the Spiritual Path and its Quranic Roots˝ in book Ideals and Realities of Islam. Preface by Titus Burckhardt, Huston Smith. Chicago: Library of Congress.
- Peters, Francis (2007). Termenii filozofiei grecești. Translated to Romanian by Drăgan Stoianovici. (Bucharest: Humanitas).
- Rahman, Fazlur (1975). The Philosophy of Mulla Șadrā. (Sadr al-Din al–Shīrāzī). (New York: State University of New York Press).
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- Sadrā, Mulla ad-Din as-Sharazi (2004). Kitab al-Mashaʻir. Libro de las penetraciones metafísicas. Translated into Spanish by Abdul Sallam Loosvelt. (Biblioteca Islámica Ahlul Bait).
- Veracruz, Alonso de la (1569). Physica speculatio. Version in Latin. Salamanca: Versión digital del ejemplar de la Biblioteca de la Universidad de Sevilla. The book has been reedited in 2018 after the original of 1569, in Latin too, by Forgotten Books. | ||
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