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پاسخ اکوفیزیولوژیکی گیاهان میکوریزایی بالنگوی شهری ( Lallemantia iberica ) به سطوح مختلف آبیاری | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
مقاله 17، دوره 28، شماره 2، مرداد 1397، صفحه 247-262 اصل مقاله (720.28 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
وحید قاسمیان* 1؛ جلیل شفق کلوانق1؛ علیرضا پیرزاد2 | ||
1گروه اکوفیزیولوژی گیاهی، دانشگاه تبریز | ||
2گروه زراعت، دانشگاه ارومیه | ||
چکیده | ||
چکیده به منظور بررسی اثر میکوریزا بر ویژگیهای فیزیولوژیکی و عملکرد گیاه دارویی بالنگوی شهری تحت رژیمهای متفاوت آبیاری ، یک آزمایش دو ساله در طی سالهای1393 و 1394به صورت اسپلیت پلات با سه تکرار در مزرعه تحقیقاتی هنرستان کشاورزی شهید بهشتی ارومیه اجرا شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل رژیمهای آبیاری پس از 40، 80، 120 و 160 میلیمتر تبخیر از تشتک تبخیر کلاس A در کرتهای اصلی و میکوریزا (Glomus intraradices، G. verruciform و شاهد) در کرتهای فرعی قرار گرفتند. تاثیر آبیاری و میکوریزا بر کلروفیل a، b و کل و کارتنوئید برگ، سوپر اکسید دیسموتاز و مالون دیآلدئید معنیدار نبود. بیشترین میزان قند محلول (7/110 میکرومول در گرم وزن تر) و عملکرد اسانس (258/2 کیلوگرم در هکتار) بهترتیب از رژیمهای آبیاری 120 و 80 میلیمتر تبخیر بهدست آمدند. بیشترین تعداد نیام (34/19 در بوته)، وزن هزار دانه (081/3 گرم) و عملکرد دانه (7/589 کیلوگرم در هکتار) مربوط به گیاهان تلقیح شده با گونه اینترارادیسس بود. بیشترین تعداد گره ( 5/12 گره در بوته) و قطر ساقه (16/1 میلیمتر) از گیاهان میکوریزایی (G. intraradicess) در تیمارآبیاری پس از 80 میلیمتر تبخیر مشاهده شد. بیشترین شاخص برداشت (84/26 درصد) و بتائین گلایسین (51 میکرومول در گرم وزنتر) از گیاهان میکوریزایی (G. verruciform ) بهترتیب در سطوح آبیاری 80 و 160 میلیمتر تبخیر بهدست آمد.بهطور کلی آبیاری پس از 80 میلیمتر تبخیر از تشتک تبخیر بهدلیل مصرف آب کمتر و عملکرد بالاتر در گیاهان بالنگوی شهری میکوریزایی توصیه میشود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اسانس؛ بالنگو؛ رنگیزه فتوسنتزی؛ سوپر اکسید دیسموتاز؛ گلوموس؛ مالون دیآادهید | ||
مراجع | ||
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