تعداد نشریات | 44 |
تعداد شمارهها | 1,303 |
تعداد مقالات | 16,035 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 52,541,199 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 15,245,665 |
شناسایی نشانگرهای پایداری زیستمحیطی کشاورزی خانوادگی کوچک-مقیاس با استفاده از روش دلفی فازی | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
مقاله 16، دوره 28، شماره 2، مرداد 1397، صفحه 231-246 اصل مقاله (768.01 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مختار بهادری1؛ شاپور ظریفیان* 1؛ حسین کوهستانی1؛ خلیل کلانتری2 | ||
1گروه ترویج و توسعه روستائی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز | ||
2گروه مدیریت و توسعه روستائی، دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران | ||
چکیده | ||
چکیده رویکرد کشاورزی پایدار معطوف به ایجاد و تقویت ویژگیهای پایداری در نظامهای بهرهبرداری کشاورزی است. نخستین گام حرکت به سوی پایداری نظامهای بهرهبرداری کشاورزی، پرداختن به مسائل زیستمحیطی آنها است. با توجه به تعدد واحدهای بهرهبرداری کشاورزی خانوادگی کوچک-مقیاس در بخش کشاورزی ایران، شناسایی و حل مسائل پایداری این نظام ضرورتی برای پایداری بخش کشاورزی و جامعه روستایی کشور بهشمار میرود. بنابراین شناسایی و بهرهگیری از نشانگرهایی که برای سنجش پایداری نظام بهرهبرداری کشاورزی خانوادگی کوچک-مقیاس مناسب باشند، ضروری بنظر می رسد که هدف این تحقیق میباشد. این تحقیق از نوع تحلیلی -اکتشافی است که در آن از مطالعات اسنادی و از روش تحلیل دلفی فازی استفاده شد. جامعه آماری تحقیق متخصصان دانشگاه، مؤسسات تحقیقات و دستگاههای اجرایی بودند که 15 نفر از آنها با روش نمونهگیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. ابزار تحقیق، پرسشنامه نیمهساختارمند برای بخش کیفی تحقیق و پرسشنامه ساختارمند با سوالات بسته پاسخ در قالب طیف لیکرت پنج گزینهای برای دورهای دوم و سوم تحلیل دلفی و فازی سازی دادهها ( بخش کمی تحقیق) بود. بر اساس نتایج تحقیق، از میان 76 نشانگر مستخرج از مطالعات اسنادی و پیشنهادی پانل متخصصان در بخش کیفی تحقیق، تعداد 28 نشانگر در قالب 10 مقوله شامل: اقلیم، منابع ارضی، منابع آب، استفاده از آب، نظام کشت، کاربرد نهادههای زراعی، کاربرد فناوری نوین، مدیریت بقایای محصول، ازدستدادن و تخریب منابع و وقوع بلایای طبیعی برای سنجش پایداری زیستمحیطی کشاورزی خانوادگی کوچک-مقیاس ایران شناسائی شدند . | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
پایداری زیستمحیطی؛ روش دلفی فازی؛ کشاورزی خانوادگی کوچک-مقیاس؛ منابع؛ نشانگرهای پایداری | ||
مراجع | ||
Abdollahzadeh G, Sharifzadeh MS and Khajeshahkohi A, 2015. Evaluation and Comparison of Sustainability Levels of Rice Production in Sari County. Journal of Space Economic and Rural Development, 4(13) : 111-135. (In Persian).
Aalianvari A, Katibeh H and Sharifzadeh M, 2012. Application of Fuzzy Delphi AHP Method for the Estimation and Classification of Ghomrud Tunnel from Groundwater Flow Hazard. Arab Journal Geosciences, 5 : 275-284.
Alibeygi AH and Baboli M, 2008. Evaluation of Agricultural Sustainability of Wheat Farmers in Sarpol-e-Zahab County, DSR Model. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research, 39(1) : 111-122. (In Persian).
Altieri MA and Koohafkan P, 2008. Enduring Farms: Climate Change, Smallholders and Traditional Farming Communities. Third World Network. Penang, Malaysia.
Amini A, Nouri SA and AslaniSangdeh B, 2015. Evaluation of Rice Production Sustainability Using Multi Criteria Decision Making Methods: The case of Rezvanshahr County. Iran Agricultural Extension and Education Journal, 11(1) : 101-126 (In Persian).
Annabestani A, Shayan H, Shamsaddini R, Taghilou A and Zarei A, 2013. Evaluating Economic Sustainability in Rural Areas Using Linear Assignment Technique of Multi-criteria Decision Making Method (Case Study: Jafarabad Section, Qom Province). Journal if Geography and Environmental Studies, 1(4) : 118-140. (In Persian).
Arenes Prieto E, 2015. Evaluating the Sustainability and Food Security of Peasant Farming Systems in the Mesoamerican Highlands. Thesis Doctoral. Universidad Politenica De Madrid, Departamento De Produccion Agraria, Escuela Tecnica Superior De Ingenieros Agronomos. Madrid, Spain.
Avazzadeh SA and Karami A, 2015. Explaining Sustainability of Agricultural Exploitation System: The Case of Operating Family Farming Operating in the Central District of Boyer-Ahmad County. Rural Development Strategies, 3(1): 27-41. (In Persian).
Asogwa BC, Abu O and Ochoche GE, 2014. Analysis of Peasant Farmers’ Access to Agricultural Credit in Benue State, Nigeria. British Journal of Economics, Management & Trade, 4(10): 1525-1543.
Azkia M and Firouzabadi SA, 2008. Investigation of Social Capital in a Variety of Farming Systems and Factors Affecting the Conversion of Peasant Farming to Cooperatives.Journal of Social Sciences Letter, 1: 77-98. (In Persian). Badri SD, Eftekhari AR, Salmani M and Behmand D, 2011. The Role of Family Farming System on Sustainable Rural Development (Case Study: Ghir & Karzin County - Fars Province). Human Geogrophy Research Quarterly,42(4) : 33-48. (In Persian).
Beshaq MR, Taghdissi A and Tossi R, 2012. Analysis and Evaluation the Sustainability of Agricultural System (Case Study: Rural Areas of Central District of Minoudasht Township). Journal of Research and Rural Planning, 1(2): 113-130 (In Persian).
Bockstaller C, Guichard L, Keichinger O, Girardin P, Galan MB and Gaillard G, 2009. Comparison of Methods to Assess the Sustainability of Agricultural Systems : A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development. 29 : 223-235. Available at : www.agronomy-journal.org
Cheng CH and Lin Y, 2002. Evaluating the Best Main Battle Tank Using Fuzzy Decision Theory With Linguistic Criteria Evaluation. European Journal of Operational Research. 142: 174–186
Davidova S & Thomson K, 2014. Family Farming in Europe : Challenges and Prospects. European Union. Available at :http://www.europarl.europa.eu/studies
Davoudi H and Maghsoudi T, 2011. Analysis of Potato Growers’ Knowledge about Sustainable Agriculture in Shushtar Township. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research. 42(2) : 265-274. (In Persian).
Diazabakana A, Latruffe L, Bockstaller C, Desjeux Y, Finn J, Kelly E, Ryan M and Uthes S, 2014. A Review of Farm Level Indicators of Sustainability with a Focus on CAP and FADN. European Commission’s 7th Framework Programme. Available at: www.flint-fp7.eu/downloads/reports/ FLINT%20WP1%20_ D1_2.pdf
Dillon EJ, Hennessy TC, Hynes S, Garnache C, and Commins V, 2007. Measuring the Sustainability of Agriculture. Rural Economy Research Centre (RERC) Working Paper 07-WP-RE-01, Irish Agriculture and Food Development Authority (Teagasc). Dublin/Galway, Ireland.
Dixon JL, Stringer LC and Challinor AJ, 2014. Farming System Evolution and Adaptive Capacity: Insights for Adaptation Support. Resources.3:182-214. Available at: www.mdpi.com/journal/resources
EEA, 2006. Integration of Environment into EU Agriculture Policy — the IRENA Indicator-based Assessment Report. European Environment Agency. Copenhagen, Denmark.
FAO, 1999. Guidelines for Agrarian Systems Diagnosis. Land Tenure Service, Rural Development Division, Sustainable Development Department, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Rome, Italy.
FAO, 2014. The State of Food and Agriculture (Innovation in family farming). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Rome, Italy.
Garner E and De La O Campos AP, 2014. Identifying the “Family Farm”: An Informal Discussion of the Concepts and Definitions. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, ESA Working Paper.14-10. Rome, Italy.
Ghanbari Y and Nouri SH, 2008.Comparing Farming Systems with Respect to Their Access to Rural Development Indicators: A Case Study of Isfahan Province of Iran. Village and Development, 10(4) : 39-66. (In Persian).
Gelashvili S, Kochlamazashvili I, Katsia I and Mamardashvili P, 2014. The Role of Family Farming in the Sustainable Development of the Agricultural Sector and Poverty Reduction in Georgia. Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation SDC. Tbilisi, Georgia.
Habibi A, Firouzi Jahantigh F and Sarafrazi A, 2015. Fuzzy Delphi Technique for Forecasting and Screening Items. Asian Journal of Research in Business Economics and Management, 5(2): 130-143.
Hasanshahi H, Iravani H and Kalantari K, 2009. An Assessment of the of Levels of Farming System Sustainability among Wheat Growing Farmers in Agricultural Production Cooperatives (Fars Province). Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research, 2: 135-143. (In Persian).
Hasson F, Keeney S and Mckenna H, 2000. Research Guidelines for the Delphi Survey Technique. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 32(4) : 1008-1015.
Hayati D and Karami E, 1999. Factors Influencing Sustainable Agricultural Knowledge and Sustainability of Farming Systems: A Case Study in Fars Province. Journal of Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources. 3(2): 21-34. (In Persian).
Hejrati M and Afshari M, 2011. The Role of Land Ownership in Rural Development (Case Study: Paein Rokh Village, Torbat Heidarieh). 1: 123-136. (In Persian).
Hosseini SM, Kalantari K and Naderi Mahdiei K, 2007. Investigation of Ecological Sustainability of Malagolian Agricultural System in Salehabad-Hamedan. Iranian Journal of Agriculture Science, 2: 91-98. (In Persian).
Hsu YL, Lee CH and Kreng VB, 2010. The application of Fuzzy Delphi Method and Fuzzy AHP in Lubricant Regenerative Technology Selection. Expert Systems with Applications, 37: 419–425.
Ittersum MV, Ewert F and Giller K, 2007. Integrated Assessment of Farming Systems. Farming Systems Design 2007, An International Symposium on Methodologies on Integrated Analysis on Farm Production Systems. Catania, Sicily, Italy. Pp: 6-7.
Kabir G and Sumi RS, 2013. Integrating Fuzzy Delphi with Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process for Multiple Criteria Inventory Classification .Journal of Engineering, Project, and Production Management, 3(1): 22-34.
Kalantari K and ShabanaliFami H. 2008, Agricultural Development Economics. Publication of Payam e Noor. (In Persian).
Kalantari K, Asadi A and Choubchian S, 2009. Compilation and Validation of Sustainable Development Indicators for Rural Areas. Urban and Regional Studies and Research, 1(2): 69-86. (In Persian)
Kamarulzaman N, Jomhari N, Raus NM and MohdYusoff MZ, 2015. Applying the Fuzzy Delphi Method to Analyze the user Requirement for user Centred Design Process in Order to Create Learning Applications. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 8(32): 1-7.
Khosrozadyan M, Ghanian M and Abdeshahi A, 2016. Prioritization of Agricultural Exploitation Systems for Behbahan Township Based on the Model of Sustainable Livelihoods. Journal of Co-operation and Agriculture, 5(19) : 143-166. (In Persian).
Koocheki A, Nassiri Mahallati M, Moradei R and Mansoori H, 2014. Assessing Sustainable Agriculture Development Status in Iran and Offering of Sustainability Approaches. Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 23(4) : 179-197. (In Persian).
Liu WK, 2013. Application of the Fuzzy Delphi Method and the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process for the Managerial Competence of Multinational Corporation Executives.International Journal of e-Education, e-Business, e-Management and e-Learning, 3(4): 313-317.
Majewski E, 2013. Measuring and Modelling Farm Level Sustainability.Visegrad Journal on Bioeconomy and Sustainable Development, 2(1): 2-10.
Moradinejad H, Vahedi M and Moradinejad K, 2009. An Analysis of Ecological Sustainability of Rice Farms in Shirvan Chardavol County from the Viewpoints of Farmers. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research, 2-40(3) : 117-126. (In Persian).
Motiei Langroudi SH, Rezvani M, Faraji Sabokbar H and Khajeh Shahkouhi A. 2010, Analysis of Sustainability of Family and Rural Production Cooperative Farming Systems (Case Study: Agh-Ghala Township: Golestan Province). Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research, 2-41(3) : 323-333. (In Persian). Motiei Langroudi SH, Souri F and Cheraghi M, 2016. Stability Analysis of the Relationship between Family Farming Systems and Food Security in Ghani-Bigloo Rural Areas, Zanjan. Human Geogrophy Research Quarterly, 48(1) : 197-209. (In Persian)
Ness B, Urbel-Piirsalu E, Anderberg S and Olsson L, 2006. CategorisingTools for Sustainability Assessment. Ecological Economics, 60: 498-508. Available at : www.sciencedirect.com
Okoli C and Pawlowski SD, 2004. The Delphi Method as a Research Tool: An Example, Design Considerations and Applications. Information and Management, 42(1) : 15-29.
Omobolanle OL, 2007. Socio-economic Conditions of Peasant Farmers: The Case of Agricultural Technologies’ Sustainability in Southwest Nigeria. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 3 (5): 678-684.
Pacini GC, Groot JCJ, Bacigalupe F, Vazzana C and Dogliotti S, 2010. Systematic Evaluation of Indicator Sets for Farming System Diagnosis and Design. 9th European IFSA Symposium. Vienna, Austria. Pp. 861-871.
Papzan Ah and Geravandi S, 2014. Analyzing Vulnerability of Family Farming System in Kermanshah Province, Case Study of Wheat Farmers. Rural Development Strategies, 1(3) : 79-94. (In Persian).
Rao NH and Rogers PP, 2006. Assessment of Agriculture Sustainability. Current Science. 91(4) : 439-448. Available at :www.iisc.ernet.in/currsci/aug252006/439.pdf
Roy TK and Garai A, 2012. Intuitionistic Fuzzy Delphi Method: More Realistic and Interactive Forecasting Tool. Notes on Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets, 18(2) : 37-50.
Sharifzadeh A, Asadi A and Sharifi M, 2011. Impact-Oriented Evaluation in Sustainable Development : A Guide for Monitoring and Evaluation of Rural Development Projects. Tehran Academic JihadPublications. Tehran, Iran. (In Persian)
Statistical Center of Iran, 2015. Detailed Results of the General Agricultural Census of the Whole Country -1393.Management and Planning Organization. Tehran, Iran. (In Persian).
Taleb M, Ebrahimpour M and Salmanvandi Sh, 2012. Analyzing the Human and Technical Factors that Affect the Level of Intensive Cultivation in the Household Farming System (Case study: the Household Farming of Kermanshah). Journal of Rural Research, 3(9) : 147-176. (In Persian)
UNEP, 2005. Handbook on Integrated Assessment of Trade-related Measures : The Agriculture Sector. United Nations Environment Programme. Genova, Italy. Available at: https://www.unpei.org/.../Handbook-Integrated-Assess-Trade-Measur...
Waney NFL, Soemarno, Yuliaty Y and Polii B, 2014. Developing Indicators of Sustainable Agriculture at Farm Level. IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 7(2): 42-53.
Winter M, Lobley M, Chiswell H, Howe K, Wilkinson T and Wilson P, 2016. Is There a Future for the Small Family farm in the UK? Report to The Prince’s Countryside Fund. Prince’s Countryside Fund. London, UK.
Wu CH & Fang WC, 2011. Combining the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process and the Fuzzy Delphi Method for Developing Critical Competences of Electronic Commerce Professional Managers. Quality an Quantity, 45: 751–768. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 499 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 649 |