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اثر میکوریزا و محلولپاشی عناصر روی، بور، پتاسیم بر ویژگیهای زراعی و کیفی توتون | ||
دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
مقاله 6، دوره 28، شماره 2، مرداد 1397، صفحه 75-89 اصل مقاله (647.63 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
پیمان یاری؛ بابک پاساری* ؛ سالار شعف | ||
گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
چکیده تاثیر میکوریزا و محلولپاشی عناصر روی، بور، پتاسیم بر خصوصیات زراعی و کیفی توتون، در سال زراعی 1395-1394 در مزارع توتونکاری روستای بیلو واقع در شهرستان مریوان مورد تحقیق قرار گرفت. آزمایش به صورت طرح یکبار خرد شده یا اسپلیت پلات در قالب طرح پایه بلوکهای کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار بود. کرت اصلی شامل تلقیح با قارچ میکوریزا (گلوموس اینترارادیسس) در دو سطح شاهد (عدم کاربرد میکوریزا) و تلقیح با قارچ میکوریزا و عامل فرعی محلولپاشی عناصر کم مصرف و پر مصرف در پنج سطح شامل شاهد (آب مقطر)، روی، بور، پتاسیم، روی+ بور+ پتاسیم در نظر گرفته شد. نتایج نشان داد که در کمربرگ صفاتی از قبیل وزن تر و خشک برگ و در لچه برگ توتون کیفیت یا قیمت برگ تحت تاثیر تلقیح با میکوریزا کاهش معنیداری نشان دادند. حداکثر وزن خشک برگ تحت تاثیر محلولپاشی با عنصر روی حاصل گردید. همچنین در کمر برگ حداکثر وزن تر بوسیله روی و حداکثر وزن خشک تحت تاثیر بور بدست آمد. نهایتا در لچه برگ نیز حداکثر وزن خشک برگ وکیفیت برگ بوسیله پتاسیم حاصل گردید. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
توتون؛ عناصر پر مصرف؛ عناصر کم مصرف؛ محلولپاشی؛ میکوریزا | ||
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